Pugachyov
Пугачёв | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 52°01′N 48°48′E / 52.017°N 48.800°E | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Saratov Oblast[1] |
Founded | 1764 |
Town status since | 1835 |
Elevation | 40 m (130 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 41,707 |
• Estimate (2018)[3] | 40,895 (−1.9%) |
• Subordinated to | Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
• Capital of | Pugachyovsky District,[4] Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction |
• Municipal district | Pugachyovsky Municipal District[5] |
• Urban settlement | Pugachyov Urban Settlement[5] |
• Capital of | Pugachyovsky Municipal District,[6] Pugachyov Urban Settlement[5] |
Time zone | UTC+4 (MSK+1 [7]) |
Postal code(s)[8] | 413720–413728 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 84574 |
OKTMO ID | 63637101001 |
Pugachyov (Russian: Пугачёв, IPA: [pʊgɐˈtɕɵf]) is a town in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Irgiz River (Volga's tributary), 246 kilometers (153 mi) northeast of Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 41,707 (2010 Russian census);[2] 41,436 (2002 Census);[9] 40,947 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
It was founded as the sloboda of Mechetnaya (Мечетная) in 1764 by Old Believers who returned from Poland.[citation needed] In 1835, it was granted town status and renamed Nikolayevsk (Никола́евск), after the Tsar Nicholas I.[citation needed] In 1918, it was renamed after Yemelyan Pugachev, leader of the Cossack insurrection of the 1770s.[citation needed]
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Pugachyov serves as the administrative center of Pugachyovsky District,[4] even though it is not a part of it.[11] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[11]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[citation needed] As a municipal division, Pugachyov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, together with one rural locality (the settlement of Pugachevsky) is Pugachyovsky District, is incorporated within Pugachyovsky Municipal District as Pugachyov Urban Settlement.[5]
A branch of the Central Archive of the Russian Ministry of Defense is located in the town.