Navis (-is, f.) est vehiculum aquaticum, plerumque magna res constructa ut aquas innare potest, et praesertim mare navigare. Naves a rectionibus (usibus militaribus, liberandi, investigandi, vecturae dicatae), societatibus lucrativis et institutionibus privatis (vectura, usus opum ante litus, investigatio), et hominibus singulis (oblectamento et investigationi dicatae) exerceri possunt.

Historia

In mundo occidentali, naves primo ab Aegyptiis constructae sunt ut ad Cretam insulam et in Punt^(en), regionem in Orientali, navigarent.

Titanic fuit magna navis Anglica a Thoma Andrews delineata, quae in primo itinere ad Novum Eboracum, Eduardo Ioanne Smith navarcho, a die 14 Aprilis ad diem 15 Aprilis 1912 ob montem glaciei submersa est Oceano Atlantico Septentrione. Mille quingenti fere viatores^(en) mortui sunt. Titanic navis maxima illo tempore fuit, a White Star Line constructa.

RMS Lusitania fuit magna navis Anglica, anno 1904 constructa et primum anno 1906 a Cunard Line commissa, quae in itinere ad Novum Eboracum, oppugnata et submersa anno 1915 a nave submarina Germanica est Oceano Atlantico prope meridiem Hiberniae litus. Ob perditionem navis Civitates Foederatae Americae bellum contra Germaniam anno 1917 denuntiaverunt.^[2]

Constructio

Unam legis e paginis de

vehiculis

disserentibus

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Vehicula terrestria

Vide etiam: Via et astarium

• Autocinetum
• Autocurrus armatus
• Autocurrus sarcinarius
• Birota
• Birota automataria
• Carrus
• Chamulcus automatarius
• Cisium
• Ferrivia
  • Currus electricus
  • Currus tractorius
  • Ferrivia elevata
  • Ferrivia magnetica
  • Ferrivia metropolitana
  • Ferrivia subterranea
  • Ferrivia suspensa
  • Ferrivia vaporica
  • Tramen
    • Tramen onerarium
    • Tramen vectorium
• Laophorium
• Nartae
• Taxiraeda
• Tractorium
• Trahea

Vehicula aquatica

Vide etiam: Portus

• Linter
• Navis
• Navis submarina

Vehicula aërialia

Vide etiam: Aëroportus, helicopterarium et heliportus Aërostates

• Navis aeria/Zeppelinus

Aërodynes

• Aëroplanum
• Helicopterum
• Autogyrus

Vehicula spatialia

• Astronavis
• Navicula sideralis
• Rocheta
• Satelles artificialis
• Speculatrum spatiale

Vide etiam
Ars ingeniaria · Vectura

Partes navium sunt:

Structurae immobiles vel fixae

• Antenna velum fert.
• Carina, quae est basis navis.
• Insigne, quo navis agnoscitur
• Malus est arbor navis qua vela sustinentur. Antenna ad malum^? est.
• Pons gubernatoris
• Puppis, quae est posterior pars navis
• Prora, quae est anterior pars navis
• Propulsorium
• Rostrum, quod est anterior pars navis militaris

Partes mobiles

• Ancora, dens ferreus ex Graeca etymologia nomen ducit, quod quasi hominis manus conprehendat vel scopulos vel arenas.
• Remi, quibus navis a remigibus acta est.
• Velum, textile latum quod ventum reprehendit ut navis propellatur.

Navium genera

Navium plura genera sunt: apertae, tectae, constratae, longae, rostratae, fluviatiles, speculatoriae, piscatoriae, et alia.

Nautae

Plura genera Nautarum sunt, e.g.:

Pinacotheca

• 
  Navis Aegyptia.
• 
  Navis Graeca triremis.
• 
  Navis biremis classis Romanae.
• 
  Navis Sinensis.
• 
  Navis Nemorensis Alpha refecta, ingens Caligulae imperatoris navis.

Proverbia de navibus

• Navem perforat qua ipse navigat.
• Navibus atque quadrigis: cum totis viribus

Nexus interni

Notae

Bibliographia

• Anzovin, Steven (2000). Famous First Facts (International Edition). H. W. Wilson Company. ISBN 0824209583 .
• Bailey, Thomas A. (1935). "The Sinking of the Lusitania". The American Historical Review 41 (1): 54–73 /.
• Bockius, Ronald (2006). Die spätrömischen Schiffswracks aus Mainz. Regensburg: Schnell & Steiner. ISBN 3-7954-1965-4 .
• Bowditch, Nathaniel (2002). The American Practical Navigator. Bethesdae Terrae Mariae: National Imagery and Mapping Agency. ISBN 0939837544 .
• Central Intelligence Agency (2007). CIA World Factbook 2008. Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1602390800 .
• Chatterton, Edward Keble (1915). Sailing Ships and Their Story: The Story of Their Development from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Philadelphiae: J.B. Lippincott Company .
• Cotterill, Charles Clement; Little, Edward Delanoy (1868). Ships and sailors, ancient and modern. Londinii: Seeley, Jackson and Halliday .
• Cutler, Thomas J. (1999). The Bluejacket's Manual (Bluejacket's Manual) (22ª ed.). Annapoli Terrae Mariae: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-065-7 .
• Cutler, Thomas J. (December 2003). Dutton's Nautical Navigation (quindecima ed.). Annapoli Terrae Mariae: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1557502483 /
• "Knock Nevis". DNV Exchange. Det Norske Veritas. 2008 /
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Navigation". Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 (undecima ed.) .
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ship". Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 (undecima ed.). pp. 881–889 .
• Fisheries and Aquacultures Department (2007). "The Status of the Fishing Fleet". The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2006. Romae: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
• George, William (2005). Stability and Trim for the Ship's Officer. Centreville Terrae Mariae: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-87033-564-8 .
• Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. (2003). American Merchant Seaman's Manual. Cornell Maritime Pr. ISBN 0-87033-549-9. .
• Huber, Mark (2001). Tanker operations: a handbook for the person-in-charge (PIC). Cambridge, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 0-87033-528-6 .
• Lavery, Brian (2004). Ship: The Epic Story of Maritime Adventure (Smithsonian). Novi Eboraci: DK Publishing Inc. ISBN 0756604966 .
• Maloney, Elbert S. (December 2003). Chapman Piloting and Seamanship (64a ed.). Novi Eboraci: Hearst Communications Inc.. ISBN 1-58816-098-0 .
• Office of Data and Economic Analysis (Iulio 2006). "World Merchant Fleet 2001–2005" (PDF). United States Maritime Administration .
• Overseas Shipholding Group (2008-02-22). "Overseas Shipholding Group Fleet List". Overseas Shipholding Group .
• Sawyer, L. A.; Mitchell, W. O. (1987). Sailing ship to supertanker: the hundred-year story of British Esso and its ships. Lavenham, Suffolk: Terence Dalton. ISBN 0-86138-055-X. 
• Singh, Baljit (11 Iulii 1999). "The world’s biggest ship". The Times (of India) .
• Turpin, Edward A.; McEwen, William A. (1980). Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook (quarta ed.). Centreville Terrae Mariae: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 0-87038-056-X. 
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2006). Review of Maritime Transport, 2006. Novi Eboraci et Genavae: United Nations .
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2007). Review of Maritime Transport, 2007. Novi Eboraci et Genavae: Consociatio Nationum .
• Stopford, Martin (1997). Maritime economics. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15309-3. .

Nexus externi

Vide Navis in Victionario.

• Isidorus Hispalensis: 'De navibus'