Mexico | |||
|
|||
Hymno: Hymno national mexican, Toque de Bandera | |||
![]() ![]() |
|||
Nomine native | México, Mexico, Mexko | ||
---|---|---|---|
Classe | stato soveran[*], pais, republica federal[*], republica democratic[*], republica constitutional[*], nation, imperio[*], imperio[*], Proxime Dece-Un | ||
Pais | Mexico | ||
Capital | Citate de Mexico | ||
Population | 124 777 324 | ||
Area | 1 972 550 ±1 km² ![]() |
||
Coordinatas | 23°N, 102°W | ||
Linguas official | espaniol, Nahuatl, lingua maya yucatec, languages of Mexico[*] | ||
Fuso horari | Central Time Zone[*], Mountain Time Zone[*], Pacific Time Zone[*], Eastern Time Zone[*] | ||
Codice telephonic | +52 | ||
Valuta | Peso mexican | ||
Dominio de Internet | .mx[*] | ||
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 | MX | ||
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | MEX | ||
ISO 3166-1 numeric | 484 | ||
Codice IOC | MEX | ||
Geonames ID | 3996063 | ||
Sito web: https://www.gob.mx/ | |||
Wikimedia Commons Category Mexico |
Mexico[1] (del nahuatl: Mēxihco [in le umbilico del luna]) es un pais situate in America del Nord con frontieras con le Statos Unite de America al nord, e al sud-est con Guatemala e Belize, in le west con le Golfo de Mexico e le Mar Caribe, e per le occidente, con le Oceano Pacific. Le nomine official del pais es Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Statos Unite Mexican). Qua extension territorial illo occupa le quinte position in le continente american, e le decime quarte a nivello mundial. Illo es le pais que ha le major population hispanophone in le mundo, e al mesme tempore, le major population indigena de America. Le sede del poter del Federation e capital del pais es le Citate de Mexico, situate in le plus parve, sed secunde entitate federative plus populate, le districto federal . Le presidente es Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
Le territorio actual de Mexico esseva discoperite e habitate per gruppos de chassatores e collectores nomade ha plu de 30 000 annos.
Le occupation francese de Espania detonava varie movimentos soberaniste en le possessiones american. In 1808 occureva un crisis politic in Nova Espania que acabava con le destitution del virrege Iturrigaray mediante un coup d'état. En altere punctos puntos del virreinato se franguava conspirationes contra le dominio espaniol, ma esseva supprimite. L1 16 de septembro 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla clamava al insurgentia al villa de Dolores (Guanajuato), comenciante le Guerra de Independentia de Mexico. A Hidalgo se debe le abolition del sclavitute in Mexico. In 1811, ille e le leaders del movimento esseva appresate e fusillate.
Mexico es dividite in 31 statos constituente e un districto federal:
Division territorial de Mexico | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | |||||
Entitate federative | Abreviatura (ISO) |
Capital | Anno de creation | Population | Superficie |
Citate de Mexico | MX-CMX | — | 1824 | 8.839.361 | 1.479 |
Aguascalientes | MX-AGS | Aguascalientes | 1835 | 1.133.137 | 5.625 |
Baja California | MX-BCN | Mexicali | 1952 | 3.122.408 | 71.546 |
Baja California Sur | MX-BCS | La Paz | 1974 | 558.425 | 73.943 |
Campeche | MX-CAM | San Francisco de Campeche | 1857 | 791.322 | 57.727 |
Chiapas | MX-CHP | Tuxtla Gutierrez | 1824 | 4.483.886 | 73.681 |
Chihuahua | MX-CHI | Chihuahua | 3.376.062 | 247.487 | |
Coahuila | MX-COA | Saltillo | 2.615.574 | 151.445 | |
Colima | MX-COL | Colima | 1857 | 597.043 | 5.627 |
Durango | MX-DUR | Victoria de Durango | 1824 | 1.547.597 | 123.367 |
Guanajuato | MX-GTO | Guanajuato | 5.033.276 | 30.621 | |
Guerrero | MX-GRO | Chilpancingo de los Bravo | 1849 | 3.143.292 | 63.794 |
Hidalgo | MX-HGO | Pachuca de Soto | 1869 | 2.415.461 | 20.856 |
Jalisco | MX-JAL | Guadalajara | 1824 | 6.989.304 | 78.630 |
Stato de Mexico | MX-MEX | Toluca de Lerdo | 14.739.060 | 22.333 | |
Michoacan de Ocampo | MX-MIC | Morelia | 3.971.225 | 58.667 | |
Morelos | MX-MOR | Cuernavaca | 1869 | 1.668.343 | 4.892 |
Nayarit | MX-NAY | Tepic | 1917 | 968.257 | 27.862 |
Nuevo Leon | MX-NLE | Monterrey | 1824 | 4.420.909 | 64.203 |
Oaxaca | MX-OAX | Oaxaca de Juárez | 3.551.710 | 93.343 | |
Puebla | MX-PUE | Puebla de Zaragoza | 5.624.104 | 34.251 | |
Queretaro | MX-QRO | Santiago de Querétaro | 1.705.267 | 11.658 | |
Quintana Roo | MX-ROO | Chetumal | 1974 | 1.290.323 | 42.535 |
San Luis Potosi | MX-SLP | San Luis Potosí | 1824 | 2.479.450 | 61.165 |
Sinaloa | MX-SIN | Culiacán Rosales | 1831 | 2.650.499 | 57.331 |
Sonora | MX-SON | Hermosillo | 2.499.263 | 184.946 | |
Tabasco | MX-TAB | Villahermosa | 1824 | 2.045.294 | 24.747 |
Tamaulipas | MX-TAM | Ciudad Victoria | 3.174.134 | 80.148 | |
Tlaxcala | MX-TLX | Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl | 1857 | 1.127.331 | 3.997 |
Veracruz | MX-VER | Xalapa-Enríquez | 1824 | 7.270.413 | 71.856 |
Yucatán | MX-YUC | Mérida | 1.909.965 | 39.671 | |
Zacatecas | MX-ZAC | Zacatecas | 1.380.633 | 75.416 |
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons ha files multimedia de: Mexico |
|