Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug | |
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Autonomous okrug | |
Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ — Югра | |
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Coordinates: 62°15′N 70°10′E / 62.250°N 70.167°ECoordinates: 62°15′N 70°10′E / 62.250°N 70.167°E | |
Kintra | Roushie |
Federal destrict | Urals[1] |
Economic region | Wast Siberie[2] |
Established | December 10, 1930 |
Admeenistrative center | Khanty-Mansiysk |
Govrenment | |
• Bodi | Duma |
• Govrenor | Natalya Komarova[3] |
Area | |
• Total | 534800 km2 (206,500 sq mi) |
Area rank | 9th |
Population (2010 Census)[5] | |
• Total | 1,532,243 |
• Rank | 29t |
• Density | 2.9/km2 (7.4/sq mi) |
• Urban | 91.5% |
• Rural | 8.5% |
Time zone | UTC+5 ([6]) |
ISO 3166 code | RU-KHM |
License plates | 86 |
OKTMO ID | 71800000 |
Offeecial leids | Roushie[7] |
Website | http://www.admhmao.ru/ |
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Roushie: Ха́нты-Манси́йский автоно́мный о́круг — Югра́, Khanty-Mansiysky avtonomny okrug – Yugra), kent as Yugra an aw, is a federal subject o Roushie (an autonomous okrug o Tyumen Oblast). Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census).[5]
The people native tae the region are the Khanty an the Mansi, kent collectively as Ob Ugric fowk. The local leids, Khanty leid an Mansi leid, which are relatit tae Hungarian, enjoy special status in the autonomous okrug, while Roushie remains the anerlie offeecial leid.
The majority o the ile producit in Roushie comes frae Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, givin the region great economic importance.
Principal rivers are the Ob an its tributary the Irtysh.
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug is traversed bi the northeasterly line o equal latitude an langitude.
Population: 1,532,243 (2010 Census);[5] 1,432,817 (2002 Census);[8] 1,268,439 (1989 Census).[9]
Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug haes an aurie o 523,100 km², but the aurie is spairsely populatit. The admeenistrative centre is Khanty-Mansiysk, but the lairgest ceeties are Surgut, Nizhnevartovsk, an Nefteyugansk.
The indigenous population (Khanty, Mansi, an Nenets) is anly 2% o the tot population. The exploitation o naitural gas in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug haes attracted immigrants frae aw ower the umwhile Soviet Union. The 2010 Census counted twinty-five ethnic groups o mair nor twa thoosand persons each. The ethnic composition is as follows:
Population o Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug[10] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Historical population figures are shawn belaw:
Ethnic group |
1939 Census | 1959 Census | 1970 Census | 1979 Census | 1989 Census | 2002 Census | 2010 Census1 | |||||||||
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Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |||
Khanty | 12,238 | 13.1% | 11,435 | 9.2% | 12,222 | 4.5% | 11,219 | 2.0% | 11,892 | 0.9% | 17,128 | 1.2% | 19,068 | 1.3% | ||
Mansi | 5,768 | 6.2% | 5,644 | 4.6% | 6,684 | 2.5% | 6,156 | 1.1% | 6,562 | 0.5% | 9,894 | 0.7% | 10,977 | 0.8% | ||
Nenets | 852 | 0.9% | 815 | 0.7% | 940 | 0.3% | 1,003 | 0.2% | 1,144 | 0.1% | 1,290 | 0.1% | 1,438 | 0.1% | ||
Komi | 2,436 | 2.6% | 2,803 | 2.3% | 3,150 | 1.2% | 3,105 | 0.5% | 3,000 | 0.2% | 3,081 | 0.2% | 2,364 | 0.2% | ||
Roushies | 67,616 | 72.5% | 89,813 | 72.5% | 208,500 | 76.9% | 423,792 | 74.3% | 850,297 | 66.3% | 946,590 | 66.1% | 973,978 | 68.1% | ||
Ukrainians | 1,111 | 1.2% | 4,363 | 3.5% | 9,986 | 3.7% | 45,484 | 8.0% | 148,317 | 11.6% | 123,238 | 8.6% | 91,323 | 6.4% | ||
Tatars | 2,227 | 2.4% | 2,938 | 2.4% | 14,046 | 5.2% | 36,898 | 6.5% | 97,689 | 7.6% | 107,637 | 7.5% | 108,899 | 7.6% | ||
Ithers | 1,026 | 1.1% | 6,115 | 4.9% | 15,629 | 5.8% | 43,106 | 7.6% | 163,495 | 12.7% | 223,959 | 15.6% | 173,536 | 12.6% | ||
1 102,138 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[11] |
Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Daiths | Natural chynge | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude daith rate (per 1000) | Natural chynge (per 1000) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 281 | 5 959 | 2 025 | 3 934 | 21.2 | 7.2 | 14.0 |
1975 | 415 | 9 450 | 2 572 | 6 878 | 22.8 | 6.2 | 16.6 |
1980 | 649 | 13 901 | 4 116 | 9 785 | 21.4 | 6.3 | 15.1 |
1985 | 1 041 | 25 130 | 4 863 | 20 267 | 24.1 | 4.7 | 19.5 |
1990 | 1 274 | 21 812 | 5 354 | 16 458 | 17.1 | 4.2 | 12.9 |
1991 | 1 276 | 19 060 | 5 884 | 13 176 | 14.9 | 4.6 | 10.3 |
1992 | 1 270 | 15 849 | 7 132 | 8 717 | 12.5 | 5.6 | 6.9 |
1993 | 1 274 | 14 531 | 9 401 | 5 130 | 11.4 | 7.4 | 4.0 |
1994 | 1 286 | 15 120 | 9 937 | 5 183 | 11.8 | 7.7 | 4.0 |
1995 | 1 298 | 14 418 | 10 041 | 4 377 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 3.4 |
1996 | 1 310 | 14 469 | 9 508 | 4 961 | 11.0 | 7.3 | 3.8 |
1997 | 1 330 | 14 640 | 8 497 | 6 143 | 11.0 | 6.4 | 4.6 |
1998 | 1 351 | 15 600 | 8 164 | 7 436 | 11.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
1999 | 1 359 | 14 728 | 8 476 | 6 252 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 4.6 |
2000 | 1 372 | 15 579 | 9 426 | 6 153 | 11.4 | 6.9 | 4.5 |
2001 | 1 398 | 17 130 | 9 863 | 7 267 | 12.3 | 7.1 | 5.2 |
2002 | 1 426 | 19 051 | 9 829 | 9 222 | 13.4 | 6.9 | 6.5 |
2003 | 1 445 | 19 883 | 10 000 | 9 883 | 13.8 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
2004 | 1 456 | 20 377 | 9 828 | 10 549 | 14.0 | 6.8 | 7.2 |
2005 | 1 466 | 19 958 | 10 415 | 9 543 | 13.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
2006 | 1 476 | 20 366 | 10 077 | 10 289 | 13.8 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
2007 | 1 487 | 21 887 | 10 093 | 11 794 | 14.7 | 6.8 | 7.9 |
2008 | 1 500 | 23 197 | 10 215 | 12 982 | 15.5 | 6.8 | 8.7 |
2009 | 1 513 | 23 840 | 10 107 | 13 733 | 15.8 | 6.7 | 9.1 |
2010 | 1 527 | 25 089 | 10 447 | 14 642 | 16.4 | 6.8 | 9.6 |
A majority o the population is Orthodox Christian, while a significant minority (aboot 17%) o the population follaes Islam.
In the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, primary transport o guids accoontit for watter an railwey transport, 29% is transportit bi road, an 2% aviation. The tot lenth o railwey tracks 1106 km. The lenth o roads, mair nor 18000.
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