Charadriiformes (a Charadrio, typo familiae Charadriidarum) sunt ordo avium magnitudine a parva ad mediam, qui 350 fere species in omnibus orbis terrarum regionibus inventas comprehendit. Plurimi charadriiformes prope corpora aquae habitant, ubi invertebratis aliisque animalibus parvis vescuntur; nonnulli autem sunt pelagici (aves maritimi), alii deserta frequentant, aliique pauci in silva densa inveniuntur.

Taxinomia, systematica, evolutio

Familiae ordine taxinomico digestae

Hic habes indicem familiarum charadriiformium, ordine taxinomico perscriptarum.

Subordo Scolopaci
- Familia Scolopacidae
Subordo Thinocori
- Familia Rostratulidae
- Familia Jacanidae
- Familia Thinocoridae
- Familia Pedionomidae
Subordo Lari
- Familia Laridae
- Familia Alcidae
- Familia Stercorariidae
- Familia Glareolidae
- Familia Pluvianidae
- Familia Dromadidae
Subordo Turnici
- Familia Turnicidae
Subordo Chionidi
- Familia Burhinidae
- Familia Chionididae
- Familia Pluvianellidae
Subordo Charadrii
- Familia Ibidorhynchidae
- Familia Recurvirostridae
- Familia Haematopodidae
- Familia Charadriidae

Thinocori subtiliter inter scolopacos (qui subordo compositus limicoli appellatur), chionidique inter charadrios digeri possunt. Subordines thincorum, scolopacorum, chionidorum, et charadrorum plerumque vadentes una appellantur. Nonnulli investigatores familiam glareolidarum in suum subordinem digerunt, contra subordinem larorum.^[1] Locus turnicidarum in grege larorum et scolopacorum sensu lato incertus est. Collocatio hic allata consensum studiorum recentium refert.^[2]

Charadriiformes

Charadrii

Chionida

Burhinidae

	Burhinus

	Esacus

Chionidae	Chionis

Pluvianellidae	Pluvianellus

Charadriida

Pluvianidae

Pluvianus

Pluvialidae

Pluvialis

Ibidorhynchidae	Ibidorhyncha

Haematopodidae	Haematopus

Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostra

	Cladorhynchus

	Himantopus

Charadriidae

Charadriinae

Oreopholus

	Phegornis

	Zonibyx

Eudromias

Afroxyechus

	Charadrius

	Thinornis

Vanellinae

Vanellus

Anarhynchinae

Erythrogonys

Peltohyas

Eupoda

	Anarhynchus

	Ochthodromus

Limicoli

Jacanida

Thincoroidea

Pedionomidae

Pedionomus

Thinocoridae

	Attagis

	Thinocorus

Jacanoidea

Rostratulidae

	Nycticryphes

	Rostratula

Jacanidae

	Hydrophasianus

	Jacana

Actophilornis

Metopidius

	Microparra

	Irediparra

Scolopacida

Scolopacidae

Numeniinae

	Bartramia

	Numenius

Limosinae

Limosa

Arenariinae

Limicola

Ereunetes

Calidris

	Arenaria

	Prosobonia

Tringinae

	Xenus

	Phalaropus

	Actitis

	Tringa

Scolopacinae

	Lymnocryptes

	Limnodromus

Scolopax

Gallinago

	Chubbia

	Coenocorypha

Lari

Turnicida

	Ortyxelos

	Turnix

Larida

Glareoloidea

Dromadidae

Dromas ardeola

Glareolidae

Stiltia

Rhinoptilus

	Cursorius

	Glareola

Alcoidea

Stercorariidae

Stercorarius

Alcidae

Fraterculinae

	Cerorhinca

	Fratercula

	Ptychoramphus

	Aethia

Alcinae

Brachyramphus

Cepphus

Synthliboramphus

	Uria

	Alle

	Alca

	†Pinguinus

Laroidea

Laridae

Gyginae

Gygis

Rynchopinae

Rynchops

Anoinae

	Anous

	Procelsterna

Sterninae

Onychoprion

Sternula

Phaetusa

	Gelochelidon

	Hydroprogne

Larosterna

Chlidonias

	Thalasseus

	Sterna

Larinae

Creagrus

	Hydrocoloeus

	Rhodostethia

Rissa

	Pagophila

	Xema

Saundersilarus

Chroicocephalus

Leucophaeus

	Larus

	Ichthyaetus

Cladogramme ex Baker et al. (2012) adaptatum.^[3] et Boyd et al. 2016.^[1]

Nexus interni

Avis aquatica

Notae

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 John, Boyd. Charadriiformes. . jboyd.net .
↑ Paton & Baker 2006; Van Tuinen et al. 2004.
↑ Baker, Allan J.; Yatsenko, Yuri; Tavares, Erika Sendra (2012). "Eight independent nuclear genes support monophyly of the plovers: The role of mutational variance in gene trees". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 (2): 631–641

Bibliographia

Bahr, Norbert. 2011. Charadriiformes. Praefatio Jochen Martens. Conversus Valerie Klatte et David Conlin. Minden Germaniae: Media Natur. ISBN 9783923757114.
Bourdon, Estelle. 2006. "L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo: diversité, systématique et apports à la connaissance de la diversification des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes)." Thesis doctoralis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Abstractum HTML.
Ericson, Per G. P., I. Envall, M. Irestedt, et J. A. Norman. 2003. "Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data." BMC Evol. Biol. 3: 16. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16. PDF.
Fain, Matthew G., et Peter Houdd. 2004. "Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds." Evolution 58 (11): 2558–73. doi:10.1554/04-235. PMID 15612298. PDF.
Gál, Erika, János Hír, Eugén Kess;er. et József Kókay. 1998–1999. "Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely." [Fossilia ex Miocaeno medio ex sectionibus ad capellam Rákóczi chapel iuxta Mátraszőlős. Localitas Mátraszõlõs I.] Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 23: 33–78. Hungarice cum abstraco Anglico. PDF.
Klug, H., M. B. Bonsall, et S. H. Alonzo. 2013. "Sex differences in life history drive evolutionary transitions among maternal, paternal, and bi‐parental care." Ecology and Evolution 3: 792–806.
Liker, A., R. P. Freckleton, et T. Székely. 2013. "The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio." Nature Communications 4: 1587.
Owens, I. P. 2002. "Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences. 357: 283–93.
Paton, Tara A., et Allan J. Baker. 2006. "Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (3): 657–67. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011. PMID 16531074.
Paton, T. A., A. J. Baker, J. G. Groth, et G. F. Barrowclough. 2003. "RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 268–78. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8. PMID 13678682.
Strauch, Joseph G. 1978. The phylogeny of the Charadriiformes (Aves) : a new estimate using the method of character compatibility analysis. Londinii: Academic Press, pro Zoological Society of London.
Székely, Tamás, et J. D. Reynolds. 1995. "Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London series B: Biological Sciences: 262: 57–64.
Thomas, Gavin H., Tamás Székely, et J. D. Reynolds. 2007. "Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds." Advances in the Study of Behavior 37: 279–342.
Thomas, Gavin H., Matthew A. Wills, et Tamás Székely. 2004. "Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (3): 516–26. doi|10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7.
Thomas, Gavin H., Matthew A. Wills, et Tamás Székely. 2004. "A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny." BMC Evol. Biol. 4: 28. doi 10.1186/1471-2148-4-28. PMID 15329156. PDF. Materia supplementaria.
Tullberg, B. S., M. Ah–King, et H. Temrin. 2002. "Phylogenetic reconstruction of parental–care systems in the ancestors of birds." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London series B, Biological Sciences: 357: 251–57.
van Tuinen, Marcel, David Waterhouse, et Gareth J. Dyke. 2004. "Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships." Journal of Avian Biology 35 (3): 191–94. doi:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x. PDF.
Worthy, Trevor H., A. J. D. Tennyson, C. Jones, J. A. McNamara, et B. J. Douglas. 2007. "Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand." Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 5 (1): 1–39. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001957.

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