| Kakaisaran Rusia Россійская Имперія (Basa Rusia Pra-réformasi) Российская Империя (ru-Kiril) Rossiyskaya Imperiya (alih aksr) | |||||||||||||||||
| Kakaisaran | |||||||||||||||||
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| Motto Съ нами Богъ! (Basa Rusia Pra-réformasi) "Gusti nyarengan urang!" | |||||||||||||||||
| Lagu kabangsaan Euweuh Lagu kabangsaan kakaisaran Боже, Царя храни! (1833) | |||||||||||||||||
.svg) Héjo kolot nunjunggkeun kakawasaan maksimum Kakaisaran Rusia. Héjo ngora némbongkeun pangaruh. | |||||||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | St. Petersburg (1721–1728) Moskwa (1728–1730) St. Petersburg (1730–1918; from 1914 Petrograd) | ||||||||||||||||
| Basa | Basa resmi: Basa Rusia Basa wewengkon nu diakuan: Basa Finlandia, Swédia, Polandia, Jérman, Romania Basa kadua: Basa Perancis | ||||||||||||||||
| Agama | Agama resmi: Ortodoks Rusia Agama minoritas: Yahudi, Katolik Roma, Protéstan, Kapercayaan kuna, Islam, Budha, Paganisme | ||||||||||||||||
| Pamaréntahan | Monarki absolut ku kabeneran ilahi | ||||||||||||||||
| Kaisar | |||||||||||||||||
| - 1721–1725 | Peter I (munggaran) | ||||||||||||||||
| - 1894–1917 | Nicholas II (pangahirna) | ||||||||||||||||
| Pupuhu Déwan Para Mentri | |||||||||||||||||
| - 1905–1906 | Sergei Witte (munggaran) | ||||||||||||||||
| - 1917 | Nikolai Golitsyn (pangahirna) | ||||||||||||||||
| Badan législatif | Sénat Pamaréntahan | ||||||||||||||||
| - Majelis luhur | Déwan Nagara | ||||||||||||||||
| - Majelis handap | Duma Nagara | ||||||||||||||||
| Sajarah | |||||||||||||||||
| - Peter I mangku tahta | 7 Méi [O.S. 27 April¹] 1682 | ||||||||||||||||
| - Kakaisaran dinyatakeun | 22 Oktober [O.S. 11 Oktober] 1721 1721 | ||||||||||||||||
| - révolusi Désémber | 26 Désémber [O.S. 14 Désémber] 1825 | ||||||||||||||||
| - Panghupusan féodalisme | 3 Maret [O.S. 19 Pébruari] 1861 | ||||||||||||||||
| - Révolusi 1905 | Januari–Désémber 1905 | ||||||||||||||||
| - Konstitusi | 23 April [O.S. 6 Méi] 1906 | ||||||||||||||||
| - Révolusi Pébruari | 15 Maret [O.S. 2 Maret] 1917 1917 | ||||||||||||||||
| - Révolusi Oktober | 7 Nopémber [O.S. 25 Oktober] 1917 | ||||||||||||||||
| Aréa | |||||||||||||||||
| - 1866 | 23.700.000 km2 (9.150.621 mil pasagi) | ||||||||||||||||
| - 1916 | 21.799.825 km2 (8.416.959 mil pasagi) | ||||||||||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||||||||||
| - Perkiraan 1897 | 125.640.021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mata uang | Ruble | ||||||||||||||||
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| Ayeuna bagian ti |  Rusia
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| 1: Rusia ngalajengkeun pamakéan kalénder Julian nepi ka sanggeus labuhna kakaisaran; tingali Pananggalan Gaya Lami jeung Gaya Anyar. | |||||||||||||||||
Kakaisaran Rusia (Ortografi Basa Rusia Pra-réformasi: Россійская Имперія, Basa Rusia Modérn: Российская Империя, alih aksara: Rossiyskaya Imperiya) nyaéta hiji nagara nu aya ti 1721 nepi ka Révolusi Rusia 1917. Nagara ieu nyaéta panerus ti Katsaran Rusia sarta nu ngaheulaan Républik Rusia, nu mana diteruskeun ku Uni Soviét. Nagara ieu mangrupa kakaisaran gedé dina sajarah dunya. Dina hiji waktu dina 1866, wewengkonna ngalintang ti Éropa Wétan terus ka Asia nepi ka Amérika Kalér.
Tingali ogé
[édit | édit sumber]- Sajarah Rusia
- Rusifikasi
- Daptar Kaisar Rusia
- Tahta Kakaisaran Rusia
- Sénsus Kakaisaran Rusia
- Panarajangan Rusia kana Sibéria
- Panarajangan Rusia kana Kaukasus
- Panjajahan Rusia kana Amérika
Catetan
[édit | édit sumber]- ↑ Sanggeus 1866, Alaska dijual ka Amérika Sarikat sarta Sakhalin kidul direbut Jepang, tapi Batum, Kars, Pamir, jeung wewengkon Transkaspia (Turkménistan) dipibanda.
Rujukan
[édit | édit sumber]- Catetan suku
- Pustaka
- Bonnell, Victoria E.; Ann Cooper, Gregory Freidin (1994). Russia at the Barricades: Eyewitness Accounts of the August 1991 Coup. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe. p. 371. ISBN 9781563242717.
- Condee, Nancy (1995). Soviet Hieroglyphics: Visual Culture in Late Twentieth-Century Russia. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780253314024.
- Saunders, Nicholas J. (2004). Matters of Conflict: Material Culture, Memory and the First World War. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 224. ISBN 9780415280532.
- Rujukan umum
- Library of Congress Country Studies: Russia
- Hingley, Ronald. The Tsars, 1533–1917. Macmillan, 1968.
- Saunders, David (December 2000). "Regional Diversity in the Later Russian Empire". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 10 (10): 143–163. doi:10.1017/S0080440100000074. ISSN 0080-4401.
- Warnes, David. Chronicle of the Russian Tsars: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial Russia. Thames & Hudson, 1999.
- (Basa Rusia) Грибовский В.М. Государственное устройство и управление Российской империи, 1912. Photocopy of pages
- (Basa Rusia) Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Под ред. Н.А.Тройницкого. т.I. Общий свод по Империи результатов разработки данных Первой Всеобщей переписи населения, произведенной 28 января 1897 года. С.-Петербург, 1905. Таблица XII. Распределение населения по вероисповеданиям. Archipelag.ru
Artikel ieu miboga téks ti hiji publikasi ayeuna domain umum: Encyclopædia Britannica. Cambridge University Press.
Bacaan salajengna
[édit | édit sumber]- Dixon, Simon (1999). The Modernisation of Russia, 1676–1825. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 288. ISBN 9780521371001.
- Chakirov, Nikita, ed. (1971). Illustrated History of the Russian Empire: The Coronation Book. Astoria, NY: The Russian Orthodox Youth Committee. p. 488.
- Englund, Peter (2002). The Battle That Shook Europe: Poltava and the Birth of the Russian Empire. New York, NY: I. B. Tauris. p. 288. ISBN 978-1860648472.
- Etkind, Alexander. Internal Colonization: Russia's Imperial Experience (Polity Press, 2011) 289 pages; discussion of serfdom, the péasant commune, etc.
- Freeze, George (2002). Russia: A History (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 556. ISBN 9780198605119.
- Kappeler, Andreas (2001). The Russian Empire: A Multi-Ethnic History. New York, NY: Longman Publishing Group. p. 480. ISBN 9780582234154.
- Hughes, Lindsey (2000). Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 640. ISBN 9780300082661.
- Longley, David (2000). The Longman Companion to Imperial Russia, 1689–1917. New York, NY: Longman Publishing Group. p. 496. ISBN 9780582319905.
- Moon, David (1999). The Russian Peasantry 1600–1930: The World the Peasants Made. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley. p. 396. ISBN 9780582095083.
- -Velychenko S. "Identities, loyalties and service in imperial Russia: who administered the borderlands?" – Russian review, 1995, v. 54, № 2, p. 188 – 208.
- Waldron, Peter (1997). The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. p. 189. ISBN 9780312165369.
- Westwood, J. N. (2002). Endurance and Endeavour: Russian History 1812–2001 (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 656. ISBN 9780199246175.
Tumbu kaluar
[édit | édit sumber]- Russian Empire: Ngeunaan Kakaisaran Rusia jeung Rusia
- Film «Moscow clad in snow», 00:07:22, 1908 di YouTube
- Peta Kakaisaran Rusia 1795-1914 Archived 2014-10-13 di Wayback Machine
Citakan:History of Europe Citakan:Colonial Empires Citakan:Empires Citakan:Russia topics
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