Cistothorus palustris)

Vocatio Troglodytis troglodytis in Speyside Scotiae captus

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves
Ordo : Passeriformes
Subordo : Passeri
Infraordo : Passerida
Superfamilia : Certhioidea
Familia : Troglodytidae
Swainson, 1832

Subdivisiones: }Genera et species

Vide commentarium.

Troglodytidae sunt familia avium brunnearum ordinis Passeriformium. Cui familiae, quae plerumque in Mundo Novo invenitur, sunt 88 species in 19 genera digestae. Solum Troglodytes troglodytes in Mundo Vetere invenitur.

Plurimae Troglodytidae sunt parvae et inconspicuae, sed carmina magna et multiplicia canunt. Inter exceptiones sunt species generis Campylorhynchi, quorum mores audaciores esse possunt. Troglodytis sunt alae breves, quae in plurimis speciebus fasciatae sunt, et caudas saepe erectas tenent. Insectivora plerumque sunt, quae insectis, araneis, aliisque parvis invertebratis vescuntur, sed multae species plantis etiam vescuntur, et nonnullae parvas ranas et lacertas capiunt.^[1]

Taxinomia

Formula:Cladogram

Cladogramma retractatum ex Martínez Gómez et al. 2005 et Mann et al. 2006. Taxinomia nonnullorum gregum est magnopere multiplex, et fissiones gradus speciei verisimiles sunt.

Familia Troglodytidae

Genus Odontorchilus
- Odontorchilus branickii
- Odontorchilus cinereus

Genus Salpinctes
- Salpinctes obsoletus
Genus Microcerculus
- Microcerculus ustulatus
- Microcerculus marginatus
- Microcerculus philomela
- Microcerculus bambla

Genus Catherpes
- Catherpes mexicanus
Genus Hylorchilus
- Hylorchilus navai
- Hylorchilus sumichrasti

Genus Campylorhynchus
- Campylorhynchus zonatus
- Campylorhynchus griseus
- Campylorhynchus jocosus
- Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
- Campylorhynchus fasciatus
- Campylorhynchus chiapensis
- Campylorhynchus megalopterus
- Campylorhynchus rufinucha
- Campylorhynchus humilis
- Campylorhynchus capistratus
- Campylorhynchus gularis
- Campylorhynchus nuchalis
- Campylorhynchus turdinus
- Campylorhynchus albobrunneus
- Campylorhynchus yucatanicus

Genus Thryomanes
- Thryomanes bewickii
Genus Thryothorus
- Thryothorus ludovicianus
  - Thryothorus (ludovicianus) albinucha
Genus Cinnycerthia
- Cinnycerthia fulva
- Cinnycerthia peruana
- Cinnycerthia unirufa
- Cinnycerthia olivascens

Genus Cantorchilus (olim in Thryothorum digestus)
- Cantorchilus thoracicus
- Cantorchilus leucopogon
- Cantorchilus modestus
- Cantorchilus zeledoni
- Cantorchilus elutus
- Cantorchilus semibadius
- Cantorchilus nigricapillus
- Cantorchilus superciliaris
- Cantorchilus leucotis (non monophyleticus ut videtur)
- Cantorchilus guarayanus
- Cantorchilus longirostris
- Cantorchilus griseus
Genus Thryophilus (olim in Thryothorum digestus)
- Thryophilus sernai
- Thryophilus rufalbus
- Thryophilus nicefori
- Thryophilus sinaloa
- Thryophilus pleurostictus

Genus Pheugopedius (olim in Thryothorum digestus)
- Pheugopedius genibarbis
- Pheugopedius coraya
- Pheugopedius mystacalis
- Pheugopedius euophrys
- Pheugopedius fasciatoventris
- Pheugopedius atrogularis
- Pheugopedius spadix
- Pheugopedius sclateri
- Pheugopedius felix
- Pheugopedius eisenmanni
- Pheugopedius rutilus
- Pheugopedius maculipectus
Genus Cyphorhinus
- Cyphorhinus thoracicus
- Cyphorhinus aradus
- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus
Genus Uropsila
- Uropsila leucogastra
Genus Henicorhina
- Henicorhina leucoptera
- Henicorhina leucophrys
- Henicorhina leucosticta
- Henicorhina negreti
Genus Thryorchilus
- Thryorchilus browni

Genus Troglodytes (10-15 species, secundum taxinomiam; Nannum comprehendit, qui autem distincus fortasse est)
- Troglodytes aedon
- Troglodytes tanneri
- Troglodytes sissonii
- Troglodytes cobbi
- Troglodytes rufociliatus
- Troglodytes rufulus
- Troglodytes solstitialis
- Troglodytes ochraceus
- Troglodytes monticola
- Troglodytes hiemalis
- Troglodytes pacificus]
- Troglodytes troglodytes
Genus Cistothorus
- Cistothorus apolinari
- Cistothorus platensis
- Cistothorus palustris
- Cistothorus meridae
- Cistothorus stellaris
Genus Ferminia
- Ferminia cerverai

Notae

↑ Kroodsma et Brewer 2005.

Bibliographia

Alström, Per, Per G. P. Ericson, Urban Olsson, et Per Sundberg. 2006. "Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38 (2): 381–97. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015. PMID 16054402.
Brewer, David. 2001. Wrens, dippers, and thrashers. Illust. Barry Kent MacKay. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 0300090595.
Kroodsma, Donald, et David Brewer. 2005. "Family Troglodytidae (Wrens)." In Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 10, Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, ed Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, et David Christie, 356–447. Barcinonae: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-72-5.
Mann, Nigel I., F. Keith Barker, Jeff A. Graves, Kimberly A. Dingess-Mann, et Peter J. B. Slater. 2006. "Molecular data delineate four genera of "Thryothorus" wrens." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 (3): 750–59. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.014. PMID 16750640.
Martínez Gómez, Juan E., Bruian R. Barber, et A. Townsend Peterson. 2005. "Phylogenetic position and generic placement of the Socorro Wren (Thryomanes sissonii)." Auk 122 (1): 50–56. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0050:PPAGPO]2.0.CO;2. HDL 1808/16612. PDF. Archivum (Anglice cum abstracto Hispanico).
Oliveros, C. H., et al. 2019. "Earth history and the passerine superradiation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 116 (16): 7916–25. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116. PMID 30936315. PMC 6475423.

Taxinomia

Notae

Bibliographia

Nexus externi