Maulid^[1] (Arabice مَولِد النَّبِي mawlidu n-nabiyyi 'dies natalis prophetae'; aliquando sermone quotidiano simpliciter مولد mawlid, mevlid, mevlit, mulud; aliquando ميلاد mīlād) est ritus diei natalis prophetae Mahometi, saepe celebratus die duodecimo Rabiae prioris, tertii mensis in calendario Islamico. Dies duodecimus Rabiae prioris est tempus populo gratissimum ex multis diebus dies natalis relatis; praeterea, dies duodecimus Rabiae prioris est solus dies mortis relatus.^[2]

Observantia Maulid aevo primorum quattuor calipharum Islamicorum coepit, rectorum qui apud Sunnos erant caliphae probe ducti.^[3] Celebratio huius diei natalis a Fatimidis continuata est, et in terris in eorum dicionem redactis celebrabatur.^[4] Imperium Ottomanicum id festum publicum anno 1588 declaravit.^[5] Nomen proprium Maulid in nonnullis regionibus mundi adhibetur, sicut Aegyptus, ritus natales aliorum personarum religiosorum historicorum, sicut sancti Sufistici, significans.

Plurimae sectae religionis Islamicae commemorationem diei natalis Mahometi approbant,^[6][7] sed nonnullae, inter quas Wahhabismus, Salafismus, Deobandismus, et motus Ahmadiyya, hanc commemorationem improbant, quam novitam religiosam non necessariam (bid'ah vel bidat) appellant.^[8][9]

Maulid festum nationale agnoscitur in plurimis civitatibus orbis terrarum ubi Musulmani sunt maior pars, Arabia Saudiana et Quataria exceptis, quia Wahhabistica et Salafistica publice sunt.

Vide etian

Notae

Bibliographia

• Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Mawlid. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
• Fuchs, H., et J. Knappert. 2007. Mawlid (a.), or Mawlud. Encyclopedia of Islam. Ed. P. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, et W. P. Heinrichs. Brill. ISSN 1573-3912.
• Kaptein, N. J. G. 1993. Muhammad's Birthday Festival: Early history in the Central Muslim Lands and Development in the Muslim West until the 10th/16th century. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09452-9.
• Kaptein, N. J. G. 2007. Mawlid. Encyclopedia of Islam. Ed. P. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, et W. P. Heinrichs. Brill.
• Katz, Marion Holmes. 2007. The Birth of the Prophet Muḥammad: Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam. Routledge. ISBN 978-90-04-09452-9.
• Schussman, Aviva. 1998. The Legitimacy and Nature of Mawid al-Nabi: (Analysis of a Fatwa). Islamic Law and Society 5(2):214–234. doi:10.1163/1568519982599535.

Bibliographia addita

• Hagen, Gottfried. 2014. Mawlid (Ottoman). In Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. 2 vol. Ed. C. Fitzpatrick et A. Walker. Barbaropoli: ABC-CLIO.
• Malik, Aftab Ahmed. 2001. The Broken Chain: Reflections Upon the Neglect of a Tradition. Amal Press. ISBN 095405440.
• Picken, Gavin. 2014. Mawlid. In Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. 2 vol. Ed. C. Fitzpatrick et A. Walker. Barbaropoli: ABC-CLIO.
• Tahir-ul-Qadri, Muhammad. 2014. Mawlid al-Nabi: Celebration and Permissibility. Minhaj-ul-Quran Publications. ISBN 978-1-908229-14-4.
• Ukeles, Raquel. 2010. The Sensitive Puritan? Revisiting Ibn Taymiyya's Approach to Law and Spirituality in Light of 20th-century Debates on the Prophet's Birthday (mawlid al-nabī). In Ibn Taymiyya and His Times, ed. Youssef Rapport et Shahab Ahmed, 319–337. Karachi: Oxford University Press.

Nexus externi

Vide natalitionem prophetae apud Vicifontem.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Maulid spectant.

• Celebratio Maulid in Russia, www.islamdag.info (E. van Donzel, et W.P. Heinrichspellicula magnetoscopica)
• Commentarius de Milad al Nabi, www.beliefnet.com
• Eid Milad Un Nabi apud Hadith, www.zikr.co.uk
• Mawlid, www.lexicorient.com (Encyclopedia of the Orient)
• Musulmani Dagestanienses Maulid celebrant, diem natalis prophetae, www.islamdag.info
• Pulchrae Maulid Imagines, www.demotix.com
• Schimmel, Annemarie. Dies natalis prophetae Mahometi, www.amaana.org