Criminologia est scientia socialis quae ad scelerum causas et formas spectat earumque studet.^[1]

Criminologiae notio primum anno 1885 in "Criminologia," libro Raphaeli Garofalo (1851-1934), adhibita est.

Scientia criminalistica est scientiae usus, ut scelera diluceantur.

Etymologia

Criminologiae nomen de verbis et Latino "crimine" 'accusatione' et Graeco -λογία 'res' derivat. Memento, ut plures linguae extra Latinam hodiernis vocabulum "crimen" in "scelus" convertere solent.

Modi morum scelestorum et theoria delictorum

Ex modis morum scelerum faciendorum derivatur theoriae delictorum, qua distinguuntur

• Elementum — sceleris partes
• Subjectum — distinguuntur homines activi et passivi
• Actio — distinguuntur onera sceleris, ut: causa, actio ipsa, eventus, obiectum; etiam absentia actionis mos scelestus "actio" significare potest
• Antiiuridicialitas (neologismus, "contra ius")
• Culpabilitas

Delictum

Delictum definitur actio "typica," 'extra leges, imputandum, culpabile, velut sanctionem subiecta.^?

Victimologia

Victimologia est scientia victimarum scelerum. Investigat victimae processus, gradus, praevalentia, pericula, velut effectus animi.

Pinacotheca

• 
  Raphael Garofalo (1851-1934)

Notae

Nexus interni

Bibliographia

• Agnew, Robert. 2005. Why Do Criminals Offend? A General Theory of Crime and Delinquency. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
• Barak, Gregg, ed. 1998. Integrative criminology. International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice & Penology. Aldershot: Ashgate/Dartmouth. ISBN 1-84014-008-9.
• Beccaria, Cesare. 1763–1764. Dei delitti e delle pene.
• Blatier, Catherine. 1998, "The Specialized Jurisdiction: A Better Chance for Minors." International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 115–27.
• Bouchard, Jean-Pierre. 2013. "Can criminology be considered as a discipline in its own right?" L'Evolution Psychiatrique 78: 343–49.
• Briar, S., et I. Piliavin. 1966. "Delinquency, Situational Inducements, and Commitment to Conformity." Social Problems 13 (3).
• Clear, T. R. 2009. Imprisoning Communities: How Mass Incarceration Makes Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Worse. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
• Cohen, A. K. 1965. "The Sociology of the Deviant Act: Anomie Theory and Beyond." American Sociological Review 30.
• Horning, A., et al. 2020. "Risky Business: Harlem Pimps' Work Decisions and Economic Returns." Deviant Behavior 21 (2): 160–85.
• Jaishankar, K., et N. Ronel. 2013. Global Criminology: Crime and Victimization in a Globalized Era. Boca Raton in Florida: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. ISBN 9781439892497.
• Katz, J. 1988. Seductions of crime: Moral and sensual attractions in doing evil. Novi Eboraci: Basic Books.
• Pettit, Philip, et John Braithwaite. 1990. Not Just Deserts. A Republican Theory of Criminal Justice. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-824056-3.
• Pontell, Henry, W. K. Black, et G. Geis. 2014. "Too big to fail, too powerful to jail? On the absence of criminal prosecutions after the 2008 financial meltdown." Crime, Law and Social Change 61 (1), 1–13.
• Sampson, Robert J. 2012. Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press.
• Wolff, Kevin, et M. T. Baglivio. 2017. "Adverse childhood experiences, negative emotionality, and pathways to juvenile recidivism." Crime & Delinquency 63 (12)" 1495–1521.

Nexus externi

• Criminologia et scientia criminalistica: quae est differentia? (Anglice)
• Garofalo, Raphael. 1914. Criminology, liber in Anglicum conversus. (Anglice)