Campanula cespitosa

Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones
Asteridae
Ordo : Asterales
Familia : Campanulaceae
Juss.

Subdivisiones: Genera

Vide commentarium.

Campanulaceae sunt familia herbacearum plantarum florentium, fruticum, et raro parvarum arborum, saepe suco lacteo non toxicario praeditarum, quae circa 2000 specierum in septuaginta generibus continet. Inter quas sunt Campanula, Lobelia, Platycodon, et aliae familiares hortorum plantae.

Huic familiae est distributio paene cosmopolitana, sed praecipue in Hemisphaera Septentrionali. In Hemisphaera autem Meridiana, Africa Australis est mirifice copiosa a numeris huius familiae. Haec familia in Antarctica, Groenlandia septentrionali, et Sahara abest.

Plurimae classificationes hodiernae segregatam Lobeliacearum familiam inter Campanulaceas ut subfamilia Lobelioidearum disponunt.

Descriptio

Folia sunt simplicia, sine stipulis, saepe alterna, rarius opposita. Flores sunt bisexuales, campanulati, in angusta corolla tubaeforme consistentes, parvis lobis extendentibus; multi sunt caerulei. Fructus sunt baccae vel capsulae.

Subfamiliae et genera

Campanuloideae

Adenophora
Astrocodon
Asyneuma
Azorina
Berenice
Campanula (e.g. Campanula americana)
Canarina
Codonopsis
Craterocapsa
Cryptocodon
Cyananthus
Cylindrocarpa
Echinocodon
Edraianthus
Feeria
Gadellia
Githopsis
Gunillaea
Hanabusaya
Heterochaenia
Heterocodon
Homocodon
Jasione
Legousia
Leptocodon
Lightfootia
Merciera

Michauxia
Microcodon
Musschia
Namacodon
Nesocodon
Numaeacampa
Ostrowskia
Peracarpa
Petromarula
Physoplexis
Phyteuma
Platycodon
Popoviocodonia
Prismatocarpus
Rhigiophyllum
Roella
Rollandia
Sergia
Siphocodon
Symphyandra
Theilera
Trachelium
Treichelia
Triodanis
Wahlenbergia
Zeugandra

Lobelioideae

Apetahia
Brighamia
Burmeistera
Centropogon
Clermontia
Cyanea
Delissea
Dialypetalum
Diastatea
Dielsantha
Downingia
Grammatotheca
Heterotoma
Hippobroma
Howellia
Hypsela
Isotoma

Laurentia = Isotoma, Solenopsis, Hippobroma
Legenere
Lobelia
Lysipomia
Monopsis
Palmerella
Porterella
Pratia
Ruthiella
Sclerotheca
Siphocampylus
Solenopsis
Trematocarpus
Trematolobelia
Trimeris
Unigenes

Cyphioideae

Cyphia
Cyphocarpus
Nemacladus

Parishella
Pseudonemacladus

Bibliographia

Borsch, T., N. Korotkova, T. Raus, W. Lobin, et C. Loehne. 2009. The petD group II intron as a genus and species level marker: Utility for tree inference and species identification in the diverse genus Campanula (Campanulaceae). Willdenowia 39:7–33. PDF.
Cosner, M. E., L. A. Raubeson, et R. K. Jansen: 2007. Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4(27):1–17.
Eddie, W. M. M., T. Shulkina, J. Gaskin, R. C. Haberle, et R. K. Jansen. 2003. Phylogeny of Campanulaceae s. str. inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90(4):554–575.
Fedorov, A., et M. Kovanda. 1976. "Campanulaceae." In Flora Europaea, edd. T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, et D.A. Webb, 74–93. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
Lammers, T. G. 2007. World Checklist and Bibliography of Campanulaceae. Richmond, Surrey: Kew Publishing.
Roquet, C., L. Sáez, J. J. Aldasoro, S. Alfonso, M. L. Alarcón, et N. Garcia-Jacas. 2008. Natural delineation, molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in Campanula. Systematic Botany 33:203–217. PDF.

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks • Flora of China • Flora of North America

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