Mandarin Chadjinit | ||
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普通話 / 普通话 Pǔtōnghuà 國語 / 国语 Guóyǔ 標準華語 / 标准华语 Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ 現代標準漢語 / 现代标准汉语 Xiàndàibiāozhǔnhànyǔ | ||
Goll er loayrt ayns | Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Pobblaght ny Sheen, Singapore | |
Earroo loayreyderyn | ||
Kynney çhengey | Sheenagh
| |
Corys screeuee | Hànzì | |
Coadyn çhengey | ||
ISO 639-1 | Gyn coad | |
ISO 639-2 | ||
ISO 639-3 | – | |
Nodyn: Foddee vel cowraghyn sheeanagh ASE ayns Unicode er yn duillag shoh. |
She cummey oikoil Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen jeh Sheenish Vandarin ee Mandarin Chadjinit. T'ee rere abbyrt Mandarin Beijing. Ta ymmodee enmyn eck:
Shoh corocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit, ayns y vlass Beijing, rere Lee & Zee (2003)[1]
Daa-veillagh | Meill-eeacklagh | Feeacklagh/ Cooyl-eeacklagh |
Lurg-chooyleeacklagh | Cleaoil | Coghooysagh | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bleaystagh | p pʰ | t tʰ | k kʰ | |||
Affricaid | ts tsʰ | tʂ tʂʰ | tɕ tɕʰ | |||
Stronnagh | m | n | ŋ | |||
Screebagh | f | s | ʂ | ɕ | x | |
Faggyssaght | w | ɹ̺ /ʐ * | j | |||
Lhiattagh | l |
Shoh breeocklyn y vlass Beijing.[1]
Toshee | Lieh-hoshee | Meanagh | Lieh-chooyl | Cooyl | |
Doont | |||||
Faggys‑ghoont | |||||
Eddyr‑ghoont | |||||
Eddyr | |||||
Eddyr‑foshlit | |||||
Faggys‑foshlit | |||||
Foshlit |
Cha nel /o/ ny /e/ ry-chlashtyn agh ayns daaghooaghtyn.
Ayns y corys tradishoonagh Sheenagh, cha nel focklyn goll er eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle ayns yn aght cheddin as çhengaghyn yn Europey. Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad eddyrscarrey ad ayns soiagh-er (声母, shēngmǔ, "moir y heean") as drane (韵母, yùnmǔ, "drane y heean"). Ta dagh shillab jeant jeh soiagh-er ec y toshiaght as drane ny lurg (ga dy vel soiagh-er "follym" ny keayrtyn, dy ghra myr shen, veg). Ny yei shen, ta sheeanyn ny çhengey ry-eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle son sheeanaghtys.
Ta moir ny sheean ec toshiaght hillab.
Ta drane ny sheean ec jerrey hillab. T'ad jeant jeh un vreeockle ny ny smoo, as ny keayrtyn, ta corockle stronnagh ec jerrey y çhillab.
Drane aashagh | Drane foshlit | Drane doont | Drane eddyr | Drane foshlit stronnagh | Drane foshlit stronnagh |
ɑ [ɑ] o [ǫ] e [ɤ] ê [ɛ] i [i] u [u] ü [y] er [əɻ/ɐɻ] -i(前) [ɿ] -i(后) [ʅ] |
ɑi [aɪ] ei [eɪ] ɑo [ɑʊ] ou [oʊ] |
iɑ [iɑ] ie [iɛ] uɑ [uɑ] uo [uǫ] üe [yɛ] |
iɑo [iɑʊ] iou [ioʊ] uɑi [uaɪ] uei [ueɪ] |
ɑn [an] en [ən] in [in] ün [yn] iɑn [iɛn] uɑn [uan] üɑn [yɛn] un [uən] |
ɑnɡ [ɑŋ] enɡ [ɤŋ] inɡ [iŋ/iəŋ] onɡ [ʊŋ] iɑnɡ [iɑŋ] uɑnɡ [uɑŋ] uenɡ [uɤŋ] ionɡ [yŋ/iʊŋ] |
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