She aarheynn jeh ny çhengaghyn Sheenagh ee Huizhouish (Sheenish Aashagh: 徽州话; Sheenish Hradishoonagh: 徽州話; pinyin: Huīzhōu-huà) ny Huiish (Sheenish Aashagh: 徽语; Sheenish Hradishoonagh: 徽語; pinyin: Huī-yǔ). Ta arganeys ayn er y stayd eck: ta kuse dy hengoayllee ish y chur fo Wuish, kuse marish Ganish, as kuse elley ish y phointeil myr e banglane hene.
Ta Huizhouish goll er loayrt ayns ard shennaghyssagh Huizhou (bun yn ennym eck), ayns coondaeghyn sleitagh Anhui jiass, as beggan coondaeghyn ayns Zhejiang as Jiangxi. Ta caghlaaghyn abbyrt eck, as s'doillee da loayreyderyn loayrt rish pobble ass coondaeghyn foddey.
Hoshiaght, hug ad Huizhouish fo Mandarin Jianghuai, agh ta rang-oardraghey er lheh eck jiu.[1] Ayns 1987, ren Colleish Oaylleeaght Heshoil ny Sheen coardail rish rheynn Huizhouish jeh Mandarin Jianghuai.[2]
Bentyn rish sheeanchoryssaghtys, cosoylit marish aarheynnyn Sheenagh elley, cha nel monney codaghyn shillabagh ec Huizhouish. T'ee er goayll -i, -u, as stroinee:
Hànzì |
Keayll |
Hui Tunxi |
Wu Shanghai |
Huai (Jianghuai) Hefei |
Mandarin Beijing
|
燒 |
lostey, broie |
/ɕiɔ/ |
/sɔ/ |
/ʂɔ/ |
/ʂɑu/
|
柴 |
conney |
/sa/ |
/za/ |
/tʂʰɛ/ |
/tʂʰai/
|
綫 |
snaie |
/siːɛ/ |
/ɕi/ |
/ɕĩ/ |
/ɕiɛn/
|
張 |
(duillag) |
/tɕiau/ |
/tsɑ̃/ |
/tʂɑ̃/ |
/tʂɑŋ/
|
網 |
moggyl |
/mau/ |
/mɑ̃/ |
/wɑ̃/ |
/wɑŋ/
|
檻 |
sole dorrysh |
/kʰɔ/ |
/kʰɛ/ |
/kʰã/ |
/kʰan/
|
- ↑ (2000) ayns Barbara F. Grimes, Joseph Evans Grimes, Summer Institute of Linguistics: Ethnologue, Volume 1, 14, SIL International, 404. ISBN 1-55671-103-4. Feddynit er 2011-09-23. “Formerly considered to be part of the Jianghuai dialect of Mandarin, but now considered by many to be a separate major variety of Chinese. Dialects are reported to differ greatly from each other. Different from the Huizhou dialect of Hakka.”
- ↑ (2003) ayns Xiao-bin Ji, Eric Dalle: Facts about China, caslyssit, H.W. Wilson, 70. ISBN 0-8242-0961-3. Feddynit er 2011-09-23. “For this reason, the Chinese Academy of Social Science suggested in 1987 that two new groups, the Jin and the Hui, be separated from the northwestern and the Jiang-Huai Mandarin subgroups.”
Çhengaghyn Sheenagh-Tibetagh |
Sheenagh |
Gan | | | Hakka | | | Mandarin | | | | | | Wu | | | Xiang | | | Yue | | | Huizhou* | | | Jin* | |
|
Tibetagh-Burmagh |
Assam Hwoaie | | | Bai | Baiyish Hwoaie • Baiyish Veanagh • Baiyish Yiass | | Bodagh Sheear* | | | Burmishagh | Ngwi | Meanagh | Axish • Azheish • Hlersuish • Jinuo-Buyuanish • Jinuo-Youleish • Kucongish • Lahuish • Lahu-Sheeish • Lalo-Dongshangbaish • Lalo-Xishanbaish • Laluish Heear • Laluish Hiar • Lamuish • Lang’eish • Limish • Lipoish • Michaish • Milish • Nusuish • Sanish • Taluish • Tanglangish • Zauzouish | | Twoaie | Aluoish • Awuish • Ayizish • Chesuish • Gepoish • Katsoish • Nasu-Wumengish • Nasu-Wusaish • Nisish • Nisuish Heear-Hwoaie • Nisuish Hiar • Nisuish Hwoaie • Nisuish Hwoaie • Nuosuish • Samataoish • Sameyish • Sanieish | | Shiar-Yiass | Aluguish • Azhaish • Bokhaish • Kathuish • Khlulaish • Mojish • Mujish Hwoaie • Mujish Whila • Mujish Yiass • Muzish • Phalaish • Pholaish • Phola-Alo • Pholo • Phowa-Anish • Phowa-Hlephoish • Phowa-Laboish • Phulaish • Phumaish • Phupaish • Phuzaish • Thophoish • Zokhuoish | | Yiass | Akhaish • Bisuish • Biyoish • Chepyaish • Hanish • Honish • Kaduoish • Laomianish • Mudaish • Sangkongish |
|
| | Gongduk | | | Himalayagh | Mahakiranti | Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwari | Chepang | | | | Gamaleish • Sheshish • Parbateish Heear • Parbateish Hiar | | Magar | Magarish Heear • Magarish Hiar • Rajish | | Sunwari | |
| | Kiranti | Sheear | | | Shiar | | | Tomyang | Tomyangish |
| | Newari | |
| | Tibetagh-Kanauri | Dzalakha | Dzalakhaish | | Himalayagh Sheear | Almora | Byangsish • Chaudangsish • Darmiyaish • Rangkasish | | Janggali | Rawatish | | Kanauri | Gahrish • Jangshungish • Kaikeish • Kanashish • Kinnaurish Bhoti • Kinnaurish Chitkuli • Kinnaurish • Pattanish • Tinanish • Shumchoish • Sunamish • Tukpaish | | Rongpo | Rongpoish | | Shiar | |
| | Lepchagh | | | Tibetagh | Bodagh | | | | | | Tamangagh | Chantyalish • Gurungish Heear • Gurungish Hiar • Ghaleish Hwoaie • Ghaleish Yiass • Ghaleish Chutang • Manangbaish • Nar-Phuish • Sekeish • Tamangish Heear Hwoaie • Tamangish Heear Yiass • Tamangish Heear • Tamangish Hiar • Tamangish Hiar Gorkha • Thakalish | | Tibetishagh | Jiass | Adapish • Brokkatish • Brokpakeish • Butaanish • Chocangacakhaish • Gromaish • Jirelish • Lakhaish • Layakhaish • Lunanakhaish • Sherpaish • Sikkimish | | Lhokpu | Lhokpuish | | Meanagh | Atuenceish • Dolpoish • Helambu-Sherpaish • Humlaish • Jadish • Kagateish • Kyerungish • Lhomish • Lowaish • Mugomish • Nubrish • Panangish • Spiti-Bhotish • Stod-Bhotish • Tibetish Veanagh • Tichurongish • Tsekuish • Tsumish • Walunggeish | | Sheear | Ladakhi | Changthangish • Ladakhish • Takpaish | | Baltish • Purikish • Zangskarish |
| | Shiar | Bumthangkhaish • Dakpakhaish • Chalikhaish • Khengkhaish • Kurtokhaish • Nupbikhaish • Nyenkhaish • Olekhaish | | Twoaie | Chonish • Tibetish Amdo • Tibetish Khams | | Gyn enney | Naabaish • Sherdukpenish • Thudamish |
|
|
| | Gyn enney | Baimaish • Chugish • Lish |
| | Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo | Jingpho-Luish | Jingpho | Jingphoish • Singphoish • Tamanish | | Luish | Chakish • Kaduish |
| | Konyak-Bodo-Garo | Bodo-Garoish • Konyakish |
| | Karen | Pa'o | Pa'oish | | Pwo | Pwoish Heear • Pwoish Hiar • Pwoish Hwoaie • Pwoish Phrae | | Sgaw-Bghai | Bghai | Sheear | Karenish Lahta • Kayanish | | Shiar | Karenish Gheba | | Gyn enney | Karenish We • Karenish Gheko |
| | Brek | Karenish Vrek | | Kayah | Kayahish Heear • Kayahish Hiar • Kayahish Vanumanaw • Kayahish Yinbaw • Kayahish Yintale | | Sgaw | Karenish Phaku • Karenish S'gaw • Wewawish |
| | Gyn enney | Karen Zayein |
| | Kuki-Chin-Naga | Kuki-Chin | Jiass | Khumi | Chin-Khumish • Chin-Khumish Awa | | Sho | Chin-Ashoish • Chin-Mualkhawish • Chin-Chinbonish • Shenduish | | Chin-Daaish • Chin-Baraish • Chin-Münish • Chin-Mroish • Nga-Laish • Welaungish • Zypheish |
| | Meanagh | Chin-Bawmish • Chin-Hakaish • Chin-Ngawnish • Chin-Senthangish • Chin-Tawr • Chin-Zotungish • Darlongish • Hmarish • Mizoish • Pankhuish | | Twoaie | Aimolish • Analish • Bieteish • Chin-Paiteish • Chin-Thadoish • Chin-Falamish • Chin-Siyinish • Chin-Tedimish • Chiruish • Gangteish • Hrangkholish • Komish • Lamkangish • Naga-Chotheish • Naga-Kharamish • Naga-Monsangish • Naga-Moyonish • Naga-Purumish • Naga-Taraoish • Purumish • Ralteish • Sakechepish • Simteish • Vaipheiish • Yosish • Zomeish |
| | Naga | Angami-Pochuri | Naga-Angamish • Naga-Chokrish • Naga-Khezhaish • Naga-Mao • Naga-Pochurish • Naga-Poumish • Naga-Sumish • Naga-Rengmaish Hwoaie • Naga-Rengmaish Yiass | | Ao | Naga-Aoish • Naga-Lothaish • Naga-Sangtamish • Naga-Yimchungruish | | Tangkhul | Naga-Khoibuish • Naga-Maringish • Naga-Tangkhulish | | Zeme | Koirengish • Naga-Inpuish • Naga-Liangmaish • Naga-Maramish • Naga-Mziemeish • Naga-Rongmeyish • Naga-Thangalish • Naga-Zemeish | | Pumeyish |
|
| | Loloagh-Burmagh | Burmishagh | Jiass | Arakanish • Burmish • Chaungthaish • Inthaish • Taungyoish • Tavoyanish • Yangbyeish | | Twoaie | Achangish • Hponish • Lashish • Maruish • Pelaish • Zaiwaish | | Gyn enney | Xiandaoish |
| | Loloagh | Loloagh Jiass | Akha | Hani | Bi-Ka | Enuish | | Sansuish • Silaish |
| | Maheyish • Phana'ish |
| | Phunoi | | | Ugongish |
| | Loloagh Hwoaie | Lisu | Lisuish | | Yi | Meanagh | Lolopoish Yiass | | Shiar | Naluoish • Nasuish | | Laghuuish • Mantsish |
| | Gyn enney | Laopangish • Lopish | | Acheish |
|
| | Naxi | Naxish | | Gyn enney | Phulaish |
| | Meitei | Meiteyish | | Mikir | Amrish • Karbish | | Mru | Mruish | | Nungagh | Drungish • Lamaish • Norraish • Nungish • Rawangish | | Tujia | Tujiaish Hwoaie • Tujiaish Yiass | | Gyn enney | Anuish • Ayish • Hrusoish • Khambaish • Luish • Paluish • Paoish • Sajalongish • Zakhringish |
|
Ta clou iddaalagh soilshaghey magh çhengaghyn marroo. Ta rolteen * cowraghey dy vel arganeys mychione oardraghey y phossan ny çhengey. |