Discussion of interest at Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Disambiguation

(non-automated message) Greetings, fellow members of WP:ROYALTY! For your information, a discussion on WikiProject Disambiguation's talk page is ongoing regarding the appropriateness of including potential regnal names of European and Jordanian heirs in disambiguation pages related to royalty. Given the relevance to our topic focus, I would especially appreciate any well-informed opinions from our community! Thank you, Hurricane Andrew (444) 03:53, 15 August 2023 (UTC)

New royalty and nobility article creation tool

Hi everyone!

I noticed that plenty of articles relevant to this WikiProject were being created without going through the AfC process. I figured some of you might be interested in keeping tabs on those "ghost" articles, so I enlisted the help of User:AlexNewArtBot to generate a report of new articles that fit some criteria (for example, the presence of the word "marquess"). You can always see the Rules and Match log to see what triggered the bot to display some results over others. A new report is generated every 24 hours, usually between 22:00 and 00:00 (UTC).

If you like it, and given enough time for us to tweak it to avoid false positives, do you think it would be a useful addition to the WikiProject page, under the "articles for creation" part of the bot-assisted list?

This list was generated from these rules. Questions and feedback are always welcome! The search is being run daily with the most recent ~14 days of results. Note: Some articles may not be relevant to this project.

Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-06-29 21:38 (UTC)

Note: The list display can now be customized by each user. See List display personalization for details.















Cheers, Pilaz (talk) 21:21, 16 August 2023 (UTC)

Requested move at Talk:William I (disambiguation)#Requested move 10 August 2023

There is a requested move discussion at Talk:William I (disambiguation)#Requested move 10 August 2023 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. ModernDayTrilobite (talkcontribs) 14:38, 18 August 2023 (UTC)

Requested move at Talk:Oscar I of Sweden#Requested move 17 August 2023

There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Oscar I of Sweden#Requested move 17 August 2023 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. Векочел (talk) 21:47, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

Requested move at Talk:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans#Requested move 20 August 2023

There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans#Requested move 20 August 2023 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. ModernDayTrilobite (talkcontribs) 21:35, 28 August 2023 (UTC)

Requested move at Talk:Eric XIV of Sweden#Requested move 3 September 2023

There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Eric XIV of Sweden#Requested move 3 September 2023 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. Векочел (talk) 21:47, 22 August 2023 (UTC)

Welsh royalty discussions

There are discussions concerning potential OR, RS and SCOPE issues on Talk:House of Aberffraw (article) and Talk:King of Wales (article), but could apply to other related articles. Editors of this project may be interested in these discussions, specifically those with an interest/expertise in Welsh history. Any contributions to the discussions would be welcomed. Thanks/Diolch DankJae 23:30, 14 September 2023 (UTC)

Purge consorts of pretenders?

I find it strange that List of royal consorts of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies doesn't end in 1861, and that List of Greek royal consorts doesn't end in 1973. Those kingdoms ceased to exist. It seems pseudohistorical to me to list the consorts of pretenders as if they actually still reigned as monarchs. Should we purge them? Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 22:06, 11 August 2023 (UTC)

No opposition from me. GoodDay (talk) 22:55, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
Me, either. --JBL (talk) 00:37, 12 August 2023 (UTC)
I've removed such lists from other pages as well.98.228.137.44 (talk) 23:46, 21 September 2023 (UTC)

Using "House of" for Nobility (not Royality)

I know several years back someone was adamant about using Visconti Family instead of House of Visconti. If this is still the case, someone who feels strongly about this might want to review the edits of MarcBgd‎ (talk · contribs). Peaceray (talk) 20:14, 26 September 2023 (UTC)

"House of" is not really idiomatic Eglish, and somewhat pretentious. Perhaps this is its attraction for some editors. Johnbod (talk) 20:27, 26 September 2023 (UTC)
I think it may very well be, example being The Fall of the House of Usher. Regards, Thinker78 (talk) 02:57, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
Well, no it isn't. That is literally a house. No one ever talks of, say, the House of Cavendish, though I see we have a redirect. Johnbod (talk) 04:42, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
House of Windsor, House of Habsburg, House of Este, House of Hohenzollern. I think the broad convention is European ruling dynasties (not necessarily royal) are "House of..." but non-ruling aristocratic families aren't. The Visconti being a ruling family, "House of Visconti" I would say is reasonably common.[1]. DeCausa (talk) 06:27, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
I don't think Poe wanted to circumscribe the topic to the destruction of the mansion. If you read the story, it is about the end of the Usher dynasty. The fall of it. And the Usher mansion gets destroyed as well as a result of some apparent supernatural connection. Regards, Thinker78 (talk) 23:56, 27 September 2023 (UTC)

Requested move at Talk:Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1877–1965)#Requested move 22 September 2023

There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1877–1965)#Requested move 22 September 2023 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. ModernDayTrilobite (talkcontribs) 16:55, 6 October 2023 (UTC)

Australian monarchy's infobox

Should the Australian governor-general be in the infobox of Monarchy of Australia, with the king? We'll need input, on whether or not this should be done. GoodDay (talk) 00:21, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

The discussion is taking place here. -- GoodDay (talk) 00:28, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

Were all 'murdered monarchs' also 'dethroned monarchs'?

Should Category:Murdered monarchs be a subcategory of Category:Dethroned monarchs? Or can one person not be categorised as both simultaneously (as this is either redundant, or will lead to a logical contradiction)?

I'm asking because Anula of Anuradhapura is both in Category:Dethroned monarchs and Category:1st-century BC murdered monarchs. Sorry if this may sound strange or like linguistic nitpicking. But it seems to me that:

I know that it can be a point of view (POV) whether the monarch was really dethroned or not, and especially whether they were still the (legitimate) monarch or not. The classic historiographical problem is the Execution of Louis XVI: was that "putting citizen Louis Capet to justice" (D; as revolutionaries saw it) or "murdering/lynching the rightful King Louis XVI" (B; as royalists saw it)? I can imagine royalists will have maintained that Louis was the rightful monarch of France until his death, even though I think there is consensus in historiography that at least the Insurrection of 10 August 1792 and Louis' subsequent imprisonment (13 August 1792 to 21 January 1793) in the Temple fortress until his execution represents a dethronement. That is scenario A, which could still lead to C or D, depending on whether you consider the Trial of Louis XVI to have been legitimate or illegitimate. But scenario B is no longer possible, because Louis was evidently not in office anymore while imprisoned in the Temple.

All this leads me to the conclusion that we cannot simultaneously put people in the Category:Dethroned monarchs and the Category:Murdered monarchs trees. Because it leads to a logical contradiction. The only scenario in which I can see that happening is that if Hank becomes the monarch of Foo, is dethroned but allowed to live (A), and becomes the monarch of Bar, and is then murdered while in office (B). That means Hank is the dethroned monarch of Foo, and the murdered monarch of Bar, but not the dethroned monarch of Bar. Hank would only be in Category:Dethroned monarchs because of Foo. Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 08:43, 6 July 2023 (UTC)

In normal language, I don't think a murdered monarch is referred to as "dethroned" (your category B). Dethroned implies that there is life after being a monarch. A murdered monarch is a murdered monarch. They cease to be a monarch for the same reason a monarch dies of natural causes, death, not because they are dethroned. They remain a monarch to the end of their life. We don't refer to dead monarchs as "ex-monarchs". DeCausa (talk) 10:57, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
My thoughts exactly. Nederlandse Leeuw (talk) 12:56, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
Completely agree with both of you. --Marbe166 (talk) 16:40, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
Almost completely agree, except that in "B" I would classify a ruling monarch that's been murdered as a "past monarch", rather than "no longer a monarch"; a very small distinction but of some importance when it comes to legitimacy/succession: fairly often in history a monarch is murdered only for their heir to ascend the throne, often deriving their legitimacy from shared blood with the previous monarch. I would consider "no longer a monarch" to be more aligned with "ex-monarch", as usually, both imply the line of succession has been vastly disrupted or even ended; while palace/familial coups where a monarch's brother/son/mother's brother's uncle's son seizes the throne do occur, and usually rely upon the legitimacy of the predecessor with some (often extraneous) justification for why the new guy should be able to take the throne, by and large, most cases where the previous monarch is in exile/prison, the line of succession, and the legitimacy derived therefrom, are ended. The distinction, therefore, is that a "past monarch" is fully legitimate and would have continued to be until the end of time or another cause of death, anyone who is "no longer a monarch" has presumably lost their legitimacy ipso facto, the same as an "ex-monarch". Iazyges Consermonor Opus meum 19:30, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
For the sake of clarity and a TL;DR: I agree that: For "A", a dethroned monarch is either "no longer a monarch" or a pretender (if they still press the claim), and that for "C" and "D", if a monarch is dethroned and then murdered or dethroned and then executed, they are an "ex-monarch" at the time of death. My only quibble is that per "B", I believe that monarchs who are murdered while ruling should not be categorized as "no longer a monarch" but as a "past monarch", due to legitimacy considerations. Iazyges Consermonor Opus meum 19:35, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
I don't see any distinction between "no longer a monarch" and an "ex-monarch". In normal language, they are interchangeable. But, in any case, I don't think it matters to the question originally posed on the murdered/dethroned categorisations. DeCausa (talk) 06:42, 7 July 2023 (UTC)
Just to add that there could be some factual ambiguity about whether a monarch was just murdered or dethroned and then murdered during or shortly after the coup. I'm thinking about some of the Roman and Byzantine emperors for example. There may be a case for some of these being in both categories. But that wouldn't mean Category:Murdered monarchs should be a subcategory of Category:Dethroned monarchs, which is the point of the question. DeCausa (talk) 10:20, 9 July 2023 (UTC)
FWIW - Louis XVI was 'no longer' monarch, by the time he was executed. France had already been a republic for about four months. Examples of former monarchs 'might of' been murdered, while their countries were still monarchies, are England's Edward II & Richard II. GoodDay (talk) 13:37, 9 July 2023 (UTC)
For the record, the category was renamed from Murdered to Category:Assassinated monarchs. – Fayenatic London 21:44, 10 November 2023 (UTC)

Louis X, Duke of Bavaria

Does anyone know the exact date Louis X, Duke of Bavaria in 1516 Louis became Duke? ✠ Robertus Pius ✠ (TalkContribs) 16:20, 12 November 2023 (UTC)

Need notifications, for when RMs are opened

A request. May we please have RM notifications brought here (at this WikiProject), so editors won't miss such RMs? With so many of them ocurring, some opened before others are closed, it can be difficult to keep up & easy to miss. In the meantime, we've got WP:RM as our current tracker. GoodDay (talk) 03:29, 29 November 2023 (UTC)

They are automatically listed in the Announcements section. DrKay (talk) 17:42, 29 November 2023 (UTC)
I do believe, I need new glasses. GoodDay (talk) 17:44, 29 November 2023 (UTC)
If you watchlist Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility/Article alerts, it is updated once a day with changes. DrKay (talk) 17:48, 29 November 2023 (UTC)
Ok. PS - Sure wish those who are anxious to implement the latest page moves, would wait until one RM is closed, before opening another. GoodDay (talk) 17:51, 29 November 2023 (UTC)

Pause the RMs

As many of you will be aware, following the NCROY change there have been many requested moves. That's a lot of intense discussions which largely cover the same ground. As a peripherally-involved editor I think it would do everyone the world of good to have a break, perhaps until the new year. What do you think? A.D.Hope (talk) 11:21, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Discussion of interest: JOBTITLES

FYI, there's a discussion under way at WT:MOSBIO#JOBTITLES simplification proposal that potentially impacts this wikiproject and in particular the WP:NCROY naming conventions. Rosbif73 (talk) 12:40, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

RfC: How should articles on sovereigns of current European monarchies be (re)titled?

The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
Initiator has withdrawn request. See his extended closing statement below. Hurricane Andrew (444) 19:55, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

A previous RfC determined that there was consensus to support updating WP:NCROY, a guideline that has been a basis for titling articles on European monarchs since the fall of the Western Roman Empire, to explicitly allow the use of shorter titles for these sovereigns if disambiguation is unnecessary. Given this result, which of the following four options is the best way to (re)title Wikipedia articles on pertinent European sovereigns going forward?

  1. Option 1 - Maintain the status quo and issue a WP:MORATORIUM on all requested moves (RMs) for European monarchs’ articles under the scope of WP:NCROY until 365 days have passed since the closure date of this RfC
  2. Option 2 - Rename pertinent article titles to follow WP:NCROY as currently written (whose guidance deferred to WP:COMMONNAME at the time of this RfC’s opening)
  3. Option 3 - Rename pertinent article titles to follow WP:RELIABLE and amend WP:NCROY accordingly
  4. Option 4 - Rename pertinent article titles to follow WP:CONSISTENT and amend WP:NCROY accordingly

All participants are strongly encouraged to read the nominator’s extended rationale before contributing. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Notifications

All notifications below this text were added after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

Extended rationale by nominator AndrewPeterT (APT)

NOTE A: This is my (APT’s) first time initiating a RfC, so I apologize if I have done anything improperly.

NOTE B: This RfC is attempting to resolve unsettled concerns regarding the application of WP:NCROY in lieu of WP:NCROY per se. Hence, I am opening this discussion here at WP:ROYALTY instead of WP:NCROY. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Article titles that APT would like the community to focus on

I recognize that there are many articles on the English Wikipedia that are arguably under the scope of WP:NCROY. To avoid overwhelming readers of this discussion, I ask that as a community, we focus our attention on the article titles that I have explicitly listed in this section. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

CONTEXT: The information provided below up to the end of this section was originally published by APT on September 18, 2023 as evidence in favor of his argument at the same RfC linked in the opening statement of this RfC. Also, “Adherence to WP:NCROY” refers to whether or not a cited article title followed Guideline 2 of WP:SOVEREIGN at the time APT published his information originally (Link to current text of WP:SOVEREIGN)

NOTES: First, to avoid overwhelming readers not familiar with European royalty, rulers of former monarchies are excluded. Also, as alluded to previously, sovereigns of the Vatican City are excluded because they are popes instead covered by WP:NCCL. Furthermore, the Presidents of France and Bishops of Urgell, the Co-Princes of Andorra, are excluded because they are instead subjected to WP:NCP and WP:NCCL, respectively.

Monarchs of Belgium

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned since Belgium’s independence from the Netherlands in 1830 are included.

Monarchs of Belgium
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Leopold I of Belgium 1831-1865 Yes
Leopold II of Belgium 1865-1909 Yes
Albert I of Belgium 1909-1934 Yes
Leopold III of Belgium 1934-1951 Yes
Baudouin of Belgium 1951-1993 Yes (only monarch with name)
Albert II of Belgium 1993-2013 Yes
Philippe of Belgium 2013-present Yes (only monarch with name)

Monarchs of Denmark

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned since the establishment of the Danish House of Glücksburg in 1863 are included.

Monarchs of Denmark
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Christian IX of Denmark 1863-1906 Yes
Frederick VIII of Denmark 1906-1912 Yes
Christian X of Denmark 1912-1947 Yes
Frederick IX of Denmark 1947-1972 Yes
Margrethe II 1972-present No (moved since closure of RfC linked in opening statement)

Monarchs of the Netherlands

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned since the establishment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815 are included.

Monarchs of the Netherlands
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
William I of the Netherlands 1815-1840 Yes
William II of the Netherlands 1840-1849 Yes
William III of the Netherlands 1849-1890 Yes
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands 1890-1948 Yes (only monarch with name)
Juliana of the Netherlands 1948-1980 Yes (only monarch with name)
Beatrix of the Netherlands 1980-2013 Yes (only monarch with name)
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands 2013-present Yes (only monarch with name)

Monarchs of Norway

This section was edited at 21:13, 24 November 2023 (UTC) and at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned since the dissolution of the personal union of Norway with Sweden in 1905 are included.

Monarchs of Norway
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Haakon VII 1905-1957 No (moved since closure of RfC linked in opening statement)
Olav V 1957-1991 No (moved since closure of RfC linked in opening statement)
Harald V 1991-present No (moved since closure of RfC linked in opening statement)

Monarchs of Spain

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned in Spain since the establishment of the House of Bourbon-Anjou in 1700 are included, excluding monarchs from other royal houses.

Monarchs of Spain
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Philip V of Spain 1700-1724 and 1724-1746 Yes
Louis I of Spain 1724-1724 Yes
Ferdinand VI of Spain 1746-1759 Yes
Charles III of Spain 1759-1788 Yes
Charles IV of Spain 1788-1808 Yes
Ferdinand VII of Spain 1808-1808 and 1813-1833 Yes
Isabella II of Spain 1833-1868 Yes
Alfonso XII 1874-1885 No
Alfonso XIII 1886-1931 No
Juan Carlos I 1975-2014 No
Felipe VI 2014-present No

Monarchs of Sweden

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned in Sweden since the establishment of the House of Bernadotte in 1818 are included.

Monarchs of Sweden
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Charles XIV John 1818-1844 No (and fails to acknowledge Norwegian regnal number)
Oscar I of Sweden 1844-1859 Yes
Charles XV 1859-1872 No (and fails to acknowledge Norwegian regnal number)
Oscar II 1872-1907 No
Gustaf V 1907-1950 No
Gustaf VI Adolf 1950-1973 No
Carl XVI Gustaf 1973-present No

Monarchs of Great Britain or the United Kingdom

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned since the unification of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707 are included.

British monarchs
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Anne, Queen of Great Britain 1707-1714 Yes (only monarch with name)
George I of Great Britain 1714-1727 Yes
George II of Great Britain 1727-1760 Yes
George III 1760-1820 No
George IV 1820-1830 No
William IV 1830-1837 No
Queen Victoria 1837-1901 No
Edward VII 1901-1910 No
George V 1910-1936 No
Edward VIII 1936-1936 No
George VI 1936-1952 No
Elizabeth II 1952-2022 No
Charles III 2022-present No

Monarchs of Luxembourg

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

All sovereigns that have reigned since the dissolution of the personal union of Luxembourg with the Netherlands in 1890 are included.

Monarchs of Luxembourg
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1890-1905 Yes (only monarch of name)
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1905-1912 Yes
Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 1912-1919 Yes (only monarch with name)
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 1919-1964 Yes (only monarch with name)
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1964-2000 Yes (only monarch with name)
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg 2000-present Yes (only monarch with name)

Sovereign Princes of Liechtenstein

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

Sovereign Princes of Liechtenstein
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein 1627-1684 Yes
Karl Eusebius, Prince of Liechtenstein 1662-1701 Yes (only monarch of name)
Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein 1684-1712 Yes
Joseph Wenzel I, Prince of Liechtenstein 1712-1718 and 1748-1772 Yes
Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein 1718-1721 Yes (only monarch with name)
Joseph Johann Adam, Prince of Liechtenstein 1721-1732 Yes (only monarch with name)
Johann Nepomuk Karl, Prince of Liechtenstein 1732-1748 Yes (only monarch with name)
Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein 1772-1781 Yes
Aloys I, Prince of Liechtenstein 1781-1805 Yes
Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein 1805-1836 Yes
Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein 1836-1858 Yes
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein 1858-1929 Yes
Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein 1929-1938 Yes
Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein 1938-1989 Yes
Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein 1989-present Yes

Rulers of Monaco

This section was edited at 04:17, 25 November 2023 (UTC) after comments from other users had been made starting at 22:13 UTC on November 23, 2023. This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

Sovereigns since Monaco became a principality in 1633 are listed, excluding periods of occupation.

Rulers of Monaco
Title Reign Adherence to September 18, 2023 version of WP:NCROY
Honoré II, Prince of Monaco 1633-1662 Yes
Louis I, Prince of Monaco 1662-1701 Yes
Antonio I, Prince of Monaco 1701-1731 Yes
Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco 1731-1731 Yes (only monarch of name in Monaco)
Jacques I, Prince of Monaco 1731-1733 Yes
Honoré III, Prince of Monaco 1733-1793 Yes
Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco 1814-1819 Yes
Honoré V, Prince of Monaco 1819-1841 Yes
Florestan, Prince of Monaco 1841-1856 Yes (only monarch with name)
Charles III, Prince of Monaco 1856-1889 Yes
Albert I, Prince of Monaco 1889-1922 Yes
Louis II, Prince of Monaco 1922-1949 Yes
Rainier III, Prince of Monaco 1949-2005 Yes
Albert II, Prince of Monaco 2005-present Yes

Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

The Norwegian monarchs pages no longer have "Of Norway" in their article titles. 2601:249:9301:D570:DCE:DB6E:BCC:F04D (talk) 05:00, 24 November 2023 (UTC)
Thank you for pointing this out. I have modified the Norwegian monarchs' table accordingly. Hurricane Andrew (444) 21:15, 24 November 2023 (UTC)
APT’s personal opinion on the RfC matter

I support Option 1, Option 3, or Option 4 as the outcome of this RfC. I do not support Option 2 because neither WP:NCROY nor WP:COMMONNAME establishes an explicit numerical threshold or ratio that can be used to choose one possible article title over another.

In addition, I am aware that my views regarding the article titles for European sovereign have received strong opposition from the community, both at the RfC I linked in my opening statement and at a requested move on Elizabeth II’s article that I initiated on July 30, 2023. Therefore, the rest of my statement will instead seek to inform the community of the context regarding each proposed outcome in this RfC instead of attempting to persuade participants to agree with my opinion. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Option 1 context: WP:RMs for articles on British monarchs have been frequent

I am aware that WP:MORATORIUMs are counter to some general Wikipedia practices. However, in the past year alone (i.e. since November 1, 2022), at least six different RMs have been initiated to change titles for British sovereigns in particular:

RMs for British monarchs
Article where RM was initiated Start date of discussion End date of discussion
Queen Victoria November 29, 2022 December 6, 2022
Charles III July 23, 2023 July 31, 2023
Elizabeth II July 30, 2023 (that APT initiated) August 4, 2023
George I of Great Britain July 30, 2023 August 15, 2023
Elizabeth II August 14, 2023 August 14, 2023
William IV September 14, 2023 September 22, 2023

It should be noted that the simultaneous discussion of the Charles III, Elizabeth II, and George I RMs in July 2023 caused a user to raise a complaint at WP:ANI about the appropriateness of such discussions occurring. This complaint was redirected to the talk page of WP:RM, where it was concluded that the simultaneous discussions could proceed.

Evidently, the quantity of RM discussions in the realm of British monarch’s title has caused frustration and exhaustion among Wikipedia users. Consequently, I believe that as a community, we need to take a break from arguing over what the best title may be for not just British sovereigns, but all European sovereigns. A moratorium that lasts up to a year after the closing of this RfC therefore seems prudent. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Option 2 context: There is a disconnect between the letter of WP:NCROY and current practice

As of the start of this RfC, Guideline III of the Sovereigns section of WP:NCROY stated the following (Bolded emphasis mine):

Only use a territorial designation (e.g. country) when disambiguation is needed. In the case of kings, queens regnant, emperors, and empresses regnant whose common name is ambiguous or not the primary meaning, article titles are normally in the form "{Monarch's first name and ordinal} of {Country}". Examples: Philip IV of Spain; Henry I of France; Joan II of Navarre.

Moreover, Guideline V of the Sovereigns sections of WP:NCROY stated (Bolded emphasis mine):

European monarchs whose rank is below that of king (e.g., grand dukes, electors, dukes, princes), and whose plain common name is ambiguous, should be at the location "{Monarch's first name and ordinal}, {Title} of {Country}". Examples: Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg. This is often usage, and avoids the question of when these duchies became monarchies, as opposed to noble offices within the Kingdom of Germany/the Holy Roman Empire

However, these blanket guidelines do not account for where multiple sovereigns’ titles are currently located. This is clearly illustrated in the list below:

  1. Juliana of the Netherlands is the only queen named Juliana to have an English Wikipedia page, but her article title uses the "{Monarch's first name and ordinal} of {Country}" format regardless.
  2. No other person named Christian X other than Christian X of Denmark has an article of English Wikipedia article. However, the Danish monarch’s page still uses the "{Monarch's first name and ordinal} of {Country}" format.
  3. The only person named Anton Florian with a Wikipedia page is Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein. Nevertheless, the sovereign prince’s article title still follows the "{Monarch's first name and ordinal}, {Title} of {Country}" template.

From the above evidence, it can be seen that there is greater nuance to how European monarchs are titled on Wikipedia beyond whether or not they are the only sovereign with their regnal name. Work needs to be done to either amend WP:NCROY accordingly or move a number of article titles to adhere to the current guidelines of WP:NCROY. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Option 3 context: WP:RSs show (Name) of (Country) format is more common in secondary sources

WP:RS states the following:

Prefer secondary sources – Articles should rely on secondary sources whenever possible. For example, a paper reviewing existing research, a review article, monograph, or textbook is often better than a primary research paper. When relying on primary sources, extreme caution is advised. Wikipedians should never interpret the content of primary sources for themselves (see Wikipedia:No original research and Wikipedia:Neutral point of view).

Based on the following evidence in this section, an additional justification for using the "{Monarch's first name and ordinal} of {Country}" format for article titles on European sovereigns emerges:

  1. For example, when completing a search for “Wilhelmina of the Netherlandson JSTOR (a digital library of academic journals and books), one sees that 24 primary sources and 122 secondary sources use this designation for the Netherlands’s queen regnant during World War II (i.e. over 400 percent more secondary sources than primary sources).
  2. Likewise, when completing a search for “Christian IX of Denmarkon JSTOR, one sees that 7 primary sources and 74 secondary sources use this exact title for Denmark’s king at the start of the 20th century (i.e. over 900 percent more secondary sources than primary sources). Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Option 4 context: The WP:CONSENSUS of the linked RfC in the opening statement has been debatable

In the closing statement of the RfC written on November 2, 2023, the closer noted that ...editors pointed out that the proposal [to explicitly allow shorter titles for European monarchs’ articles in WP:NCROY] reflects current practice…

However, by analyzing a series of RMs initiated before November 2023 for European sovereigns whose targets were more concise titles, a more nuanced picture of this current practice emerges:

NOTE: APT originally included some of these RMs in his evidence for the RfC linked in the opening statement of this discussion.

RMs for European monarchs
Article where RM was initiated Proposed target Was RM successful?
Anne, Queen of Great Britain Queen Anne No
Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I Yes
George I of Great Britain George I No
Juan Carlos I of Spain Juan Carlos I Yes (Note that this discussion happened on a separate article talk page)
Maria Theresa of Austria Maria Theresa Yes
Napoleon I of France Napoleon I (now at Napoleon) Yes
Oscar I of Sweden Oscar I No
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy Victor Emmanuel III No

As can be seen from the above information, the supposed consensus that was acknowledged in the November 2023 RfC was not truly agreed upon. Additionally, a box in the lede of WP:SILENCE states the following:

Is there consensus?
...
  • Someone complained about my idea →
    You can no longer assume consensus exists because you have seen evidence of disagreement.

I can produce this evidence of disagreement on the spot: Two days after the RfC linked in the opening statement closed, I voiced my disagreement in writing with the final decision (albeit on a user talk page). This edit should indicate in no uncertain terms that one can no longer assume consensus exists regarding that RfC outcome.

Furthermore, I am not the only user who has expressed disagreement with how article titles on European sovereigns have been titled in recent years, as illustrated by this discussion on George III’s talk page.

Finally, as I illustrate in Appendix A of my extended rationale below, there is precedent for longer titles that are not necessarily WP:COMMONNAMEs to be used to identify members of European royalty on Wikipedia. The outcome of the November 2023 RfC is inconsistent with the pattern that I will show in that section. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

APT’s notes for the closer

  1. First and foremost, I thank you in advance for carefully considering all of the opinions expressed in this dicussion. RfCs like mine are no easy task for the community to resolve, and your service is greatly appreciated.
  2. I ask that you be cautious for signs of response bias and participation bias when evaluating the substance of each argument expressed. As with most other functions of Wikipedia, there was no randomness involved in the creation of this RfC. Therefore, the consensus of this sample of Wikipedia editors cannot be generalized to be reflective of the population of all Wikipedia users. Moreover, this discussion may only reflect extreme viewpoints or other biased perspectives.
  3. WP:COMPETENCE notes the following:
Basically, we presume that people who contribute to the English-language Wikipedia have the following competencies … the ability to understand their own abilities and competencies, and avoid editing in areas where their lack of skill or knowledge causes them to create significant errors for others to clean up.
Consequently, I ask that in the spirit of this guidance, as you evaluate each argument made in this RfC, you place greater weight on reasonings that show a strong understanding of the implications of this discussion on the article titles of pertinent European monarchs.

Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

APPENDIX A: Evidence of WP:COMMONNAME already being disregarded for multiple European royals (and WP:PRIMARYREDIRECT being used)

NOTE: APT originally published this information on September 18, 2023 as evidence in support of his argument in the RfC linked in the opening statement.

Below, I have listed select princes and princesses from five current European monarchies. Moreover, using Google search results, I show that each of their Wikipedia article titles are less common than some alternatives but are still used regardless'. I see no reason why monarchs’ titles should not follow the same trend in the spirit of WP:CONSISTENT:

Wikipedia titles for European princes and princesses
Title Google hits for Title Alternative name Google hits for Alternative name Percentage comparison of Google Title hits with Google Alternative hits
William, Prince of Wales 659,000 Prince William 129,000,000 0.5% of Google Alternative hits
Catherine, Princess of Wales 1,220,000 Kate Middleton 152,000,000 0.8% of Google Alternative hits
Diana, Princess of Wales 4,940,000 Princess Diana 53,500,000 9.23% of Google Alternative hits
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 1,850,000 Prince Harry 170,000,000 1.09% of Google Alternative hits
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex 4,870,000 Meghan Markle 347,000,000 1.40% of Google Alternative hits
Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon 122,000 Princess Margaret 12,200,000 1% of Google Alternative hits
Anne, Princess Royal 452,000 Princess Anne 14,900,000 3.03% of Google Alternative hits
Prince Andrew, Duke of York 310,000 Prince Andrew 78,800,000 0.39% of Google Alternative hits
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 184,000 Prince Edward 95,500,000 0.19% of Google Alternative hits
Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark 62,000 Prince Frederik 640,000 9.69% of Google Alternative hits
Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway 18,600 Prince Haakon 271,000 6.86% of Google Alternative hits
Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland 26,200 Prince Carl Philip 797,000 3.29% of Google Alternative hits
Leonor, Princess of Asturias 130,000 Princess Leonor 954,000 13.63% of Google Alternative hits

Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:01, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Survey

Discussion

There was a time, when all the bios of monarchs were in the style of Name # of country. Due to multiple RMs? that consistency has been evaporated, which (IMHO) is regrettable. GoodDay (talk) 22:13, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

I completely agree with your response, GoodDay. Hopefully, my extended rationale shows to the broader community the extent to which these "consensuses" in this area were arguably never the case. Hurricane Andrew (444) 22:19, 23 November 2023 (UTC)

Here's examples of confusion we've left for less familiar readers, concerning page names. We've got a monarch's page called Queen Victoria & a consort's page called Queen Camilla. There's German/Prussia monarchs, William I of Germany & Wilhelm II. But let's not forget (and plenty of examples of these) many current monarchs with no mention of their country, while their consorts mention the country. GoodDay (talk) 14:35, 24 November 2023 (UTC)

Why is this a problem when titles like King Crimson, King Gale of Narnia, Queen Claye, Queen Clea, etc, exist uncontroversially? A reader only needs to read the articles to learn the status of the person being referenced. Thryduulf (talk) 15:02, 24 November 2023 (UTC)
Another reason indeed, to re-add the countries. So we don't have less familiar readers confusing monarchs/consorts with band names, sports names & fictional characters. GoodDay (talk) 15:09, 24 November 2023 (UTC)
Thryduulf, the examples you have cited are articles that would not fall under the scope of WP:NCROY. I agree that WP:COMMONNAME should be the basis for titling the articles you mention, and I agree with GoodDay that we should have a separate naming convention for non-fictional, literal royals so that readers can distinguish these two types of articles with WP:PRECISION.
Furthermore, since you mentioned King Gale of Narnia, I will counterargue by naming three fictional sovereigns whose Wikipedia articles do not have regnal titles: Palpatine, Elsa (Frozen), and Anna (Frozen). Hurricane Andrew (444) 04:07, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

@DrKay: I've been considering accepting an moratoriom on RMs in this area, after this current RFC ends. In these last few weeks, RMs on monarch bios have been popping up frequently, with some closures (IMHO) highly questionable. GoodDay (talk) 19:00, 24 November 2023 (UTC)

Comment to those who support Option 2 - I understand and respect the opinions that you are expressing in this RfC. However, my core issue with WP:COMMONNAME (and by extension, the guidelines of WP:NCROY that are based off of it) is that there is no explicit numerical threshold or ratio that can be used to select one "common" article title over another.

Evidently, to establish an arbitrary WP:COMMONNAME proportion across all subject areas is impractical. However, in my opinion, this lack of a specific cutoff for WP:NCROY in particular is why the RMs for European monarchs have been so numerous, so heated, and so inconclusive. A community of multiple editors is reasonably going to have differing interpretations over what title is "more common" in secondary and other reliable sources. If we do not agree upon a specific numerical ratio to refer to, I worry that this discussion is simply going to appear again at a later date with a more unproductive tone. Hurricane Andrew (444) 21:41, 24 November 2023 (UTC)

There doesn't need to be a numerical threshold, only consensus of editors at an articles talk page if the issue comes up. This is true of all articles titles, not just those under NCROY. The recent RFCs seem to have been the result of an attempt force consistency across articles, which has been rejected in many cases. This will fade and maybe in a few more years more there'll be new RFCs about renaming, and new ideas will come to the fore. None of this is set in stone, and it shouldn't be. The world changes and Wikipedia will change with it, hard set rules only act as a yoke to that change. -- LCU ActivelyDisinterested «@» °∆t° 23:14, 24 November 2023 (UTC)

In the tables, I note "Adherence to WP:NCROY". While it is noted, once, in the rather lengthy text, that this refers to the articles' present adherence to the former version of WP:NCROY, such may be missed by participants who are being given an awful lot of material to sort through, and who may, quite understandably, believe that what is being alleged is that those article titles presently do not comply with WP:NCROY, and form opinions based on that misapprehension. Can it not be made clear in each table that what is being referred to is whether the present article title would comply with the old version of the policy?--Wehwalt (talk) 02:39, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

Wehwalt, thank you very much for your well-intentioned suggestion. I had decided to not modify the Adherence to WP:NCROY table row descriptors initially because I had assumed that the context sentence would have been sufficient clarification. However, given that I have now started to spend more time and energy than I had expected into responding to claims made in this discussion, I will be changing these headers as soon as possible. I also want to mention that per WP:TALK#REVISE, I will need to explicitly indicate that I modified the headers. Hurricane Andrew (444) 04:07, 25 November 2023 (UTC)
I have updated pertinent the table headers above. Hopefully, this should alleviate some confusion on the other participants' end. Hurricane Andrew (444) 04:19, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

The deciding factor in the end, is editors. If a large enough number of editors want a page titled a certain way, that's most likely how that page will be titled. Gradually, "of country" is being 'removed' from bios of monarchs. I wonder, will heirs-apparent/presumptive, consorts & other royal family members be next? That does appear to be the direction that the winds are blowing in. GoodDay (talk) 19:25, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Closing statement by APT

The below statement was modified at 23:46, 25 November 2023 (UTC). This disclosure is added per WP:TALK#REVISE.

After observing how the tone of this discussion has gone, I have made the decision to WP:BOLDly withdraw my RfC. I had hoped that this conversation would be an opportunity to clarify matters regarding how European sovereigns should be titled. Unfortunately, many participants did not see this RfC the way I did, and that simply caused more frustrations to arise. I sincerely apologize for the confusion that was caused because of this RfC.

I accept that Option 4 in particular will likely be a thing of the past, and I will not challenge this WP:CONSENSUS from now on. That being said, I still personally believe that WP:CONSISTENT is a useful goal to keep in mind for the WP:TITLE of articles. In addition, I still believe that a WP:MORATORIUM should be imposed for renaming British monarchs' titles in particular in the next 365 days.

Finally, thank you to all who participated, regardless of whether you supported my proposals or not. Even though the discussion did not go as I hoped, this experience was a great opportunity for me to learn the mechanics of a RfC. Hurricane Andrew (444) 19:55, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

You aborted this attempt to overturn the WP:NCROY consensus only to then close the Talk:Edward I of England RM attempt to enforce the WP:NCROY consensus as "no consensus". You are perfectly aware that you are not an "uninvolved editor". You are as involved as one can possibly be. You even went to share these "good news" with the two editors who supported you here and who took part in all of these discussions. These are incredibly inappropriate actions.
@GoodDay:, @DrKay:, @SMcCandlish:, @Rosbif73:, @Celia Homeford:, @Thryduulf:, @ActivelyDisinterested:, @Johnbod:, @Wehwalt:, @Kahastok:, @SnowFire:, @Mr Serjeant Buzfuz:, @Tim O'Doherty: Surtsicna (talk) 21:56, 25 November 2023 (UTC)
@Surtsicna - I've BOLDly undone the move closure. No need to go through WP:MR with such a clearly hostile atmosphere brewing. Tim O'Doherty (talk) 22:01, 25 November 2023 (UTC)
I agree that I see a lot of inappropriate behavior here: you closed an RfC you started as withdrawn after more than a dozen people weighed in? With a summary that, in the third person, directs people to your personal final statement?! (That's not to mention the "neutral" statement at the beginning that directs all participants to read your own rationale, again in the third person.) The RM closure was not better. Wikipedia policies and consensus are not about you personally, it doesn't matter what you personally accept or don't accept (except that refusing to accept consensus in a disruptive manner can get you blocked). --JBL (talk) 22:01, 25 November 2023 (UTC)
Alright. Andrew made an error, it's now undone: we don't need to crucify him over it (that's not directed towards you, JBL, just a general warning to others as I see so many have been pinged and may chip in soon). Tim O'Doherty (talk) 22:09, 25 November 2023 (UTC)
I have retracted my closing statement. I understand why my statement was insincere and inappropriate. Again, I sincerely apologize for my WP:DISRUPTIVE behavior and the subsequent frustrations that have arisen. AndrewPeterT (talk) (contribs) 23:46, 25 November 2023 (UTC)

I assume all is well? The RFC 'here' is closed & the RM concerning Edward I & company, is still open. Anyways, somebody responded to my recommendation that the said-RM be closed after 3 weeks running. I presume the closure, will be happening soon. GoodDay (talk) 00:40, 26 November 2023 (UTC)

All is well on my end. Also, I will disengage from talking about the Edward I RM further and let a truly uninvolved party address that discussion. AndrewPeterT (talk) (contribs) 01:43, 26 November 2023 (UTC)