You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 44.201.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 23:54, 31 July 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪AntiCompositeNumber‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: Visit the FAQ if you are affected .
- Start of block: 13:55, 18 August 2022
- Expiry of block: 13:55, 18 April 2025
Your current IP address is 44.201.28.123. The blocked range is 44.201.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|1953 courtroom drama play by Herman Wouk))
((italic title))
((more citations needed|date=August 2011))
[[File:CaineMutinyCourtMartial.JPG|thumb|First edition ([[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]) ]]

'''''The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial''''' is a two-act [[Play (theatre)|play]], of the [[Legal drama|courtroom drama]] type, that was dramatized for the stage by [[Herman Wouk]], who adapted it from his own 1951 [[novel]], ''[[The Caine Mutiny]]''.

Wouk's novel covered a long stretch of time aboard [[United States Navy]] [[destroyer minesweeper]] USS ''Caine'' in the [[Pacific]]. It begins with Willis Keith's assignment to ''Caine'', chronicles the mismanagement of the ship under [[Captain Queeg|Philip Francis Queeg]], explains how Steve Maryk relieved Queeg of command, gives an account of Maryk's [[court-martial]], and describes the aftermath of the [[mutiny]] for all involved.

The play covers only the court-martial itself. Like jurors at a trial, the audience knows only what various witnesses tell of the events aboard ''Caine''.

==Production history==
The play was first presented by [[Paul Gregory (producer)|Paul Gregory]] in the [[Granada Theatre (Santa Barbara, California)|Granada Theatre]], [[Santa Barbara, California]], on October 13, 1953,<ref>((cite book|title=The New York Times Theater Reviews, 1920-1970, volume 6|work=New York Times|year=1971|page=44))</ref>  and then went on tour across the United States before being given its first performance on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] at the [[Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre|Plymouth Theatre]] on January 20, 1954 in a production directed by [[Charles Laughton]] and produced by Paul Gregory. The play starred [[Henry Fonda]] as Barney Greenwald, the accused mutineer's defense attorney, and [[John Hodiak]] as the accused, Steve Maryk; [[Lloyd Nolan]] played Queeg. [[Herbert Anderson]] played Dr. Bird (he would later go on to play Ensign Rabbit in [[The Caine Mutiny (film)|the 1954 film version]] of the novel). [[James Garner]] appeared in a non speaking role as a court martial panelist . It ran for 415 performances.

In 1955, actor [[Paul Douglas]] was placed on probation by Actors Equity while appearing in the play for allegedly saying, "The South stinks.  It's a land of sowbelly and segregation," which offended Southern audiences.  Douglas claimed that he was misquoted.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jXpOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jQAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7411%2C4880166 ''Toledo Blade - Apr 17, 1955''] </ref>

It was revived in 1983 at the [[Stamford Center for the Arts]], [[Stamford, Connecticut]] and then at the [[Circle in the Square Theatre]] in a production directed by [[Arthur Sherman]] with [[John Rubinstein]] and [[Michael Moriarty]], with [[Jay O. Sanders]] as Maryk.  Former [[New York Jets]] quarterback [[Joe Namath]] (widely known as "Broadway Joe") replaced Sanders during the run of the show, marking his only appearance on Broadway.

[[Charlton Heston]] directed a critically acclaimed production in [[Los Angeles]] and [[London]] in 1984 in which he starred as Queeg. Heston later brought the production to the [[Kennedy Center|Kennedy Center's]] [[Kennedy Center#Eisenhower Theater|Eisenhower Theater]],<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/12/us/briefing-cannes-on-the-potomac.html|title=BRIEFING; Cannes on the Potomac|first1=Wayne|last1=King|first2=Irvin|last2=Molotsky|work=The New York Times |date=12 June 1986|via=NYTimes.com))</ref> where it again garnered critical acclaim.

The play was first presented on television live in 1955, with Lloyd Nolan and [[Robert Gist]] repeating their stage roles as Queeg and Lt. Keefer, respectively, but with [[Barry Sullivan (actor)|Barry Sullivan]] as Greenwald and [[Frank Lovejoy]] as Lt. Maryk. It was staged as an episode of the anthology series ''[[Ford Star Jubilee]].''<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0581148/|title=The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial|via=www.imdb.com))</ref>

In 1988, [[Robert Altman]] directed another made-for-television version of ''The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial'' for [[Columbia Pictures Television|Columbia Pictures Television (CPT)]]. The cast included [[Eric Bogosian]] as Barney Greenwald, [[Jeff Daniels]] as Steve Maryk, [[Brad Davis (actor)|Brad Davis]] as Philip Francis Queeg, [[Peter Gallagher]] as John Challee, [[Kevin J. O'Connor (actor)|Kevin J. O'Connor]] as Tom Keefer, [[Daniel Jenkins]] as Willie Keith, and Altman regular [[Michael Murphy (actor)|Michael Murphy]] as Captain Blakely. The production was first broadcast on May 8, 1988 and was subsequently released on [[VHS]], [[LaserDisc]], and [[DVD]].

The play was again revived on Broadway in 2006 at the [[Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre]] in a production directed by [[Jerry Zaks]], starring [[Željko Ivanek]] as Queeg, [[Timothy Daly]] as prosecutor Lt. Cmdr. John Challee and [[David Schwimmer]] as Greenwald.

==Characters==

* Captain Blakely: chief judge of the court-martial
* Stephen Maryk: Queeg's executive officer aboard ''Caine,'' and the officer who relieved Queeg of duty
* Barney Greenwald: Maryk's defense attorney
* Willis Keith: a junior officer aboard ''Caine''
* Lt. Commander Philip Francis Queeg: commanding officer of ''Caine''
* Thomas Keefer: an erudite, educated junior officer on ''Caine''
* John Challee: the prosecutor
* Randolph Patterson Southard: a Navy captain, called as an expert witness on destroyers
* Dr. Allen Winston Bird & Dr. Forrest Lundeen: a pair of psychiatrists called to testify about Queeg's mental fitness
* Junius Hannaford Urban: a young signalman on ''Caine,'' called as a witness to the mutiny

==Plot==

The action takes place in The General Court-Martial Room of the [[Twelfth Naval district|Twelfth Naval District]], [[San Francisco]] and in the banquet room of the [[Fairmont San Francisco|Fairmont Hotel]], San Francisco in February, 1945.

===Act 1: The Prosecution===

Lieutenant Stephen Maryk of the United States Naval Reserve is on trial for mutiny, because he relieved Lt. Commander Philip Francis Queeg of duty as captain of USS ''Caine'' during [[Typhoon Cobra (1944)|a typhoon on December 18, 1944]]. Maryk insists that Queeg had gone over the edge mentally, and that his paranoid delusions were putting the ship in danger. Maryk took command, applying Article 184 of Navy Regulations, and steered ''Caine'' directly into the storm—the opposite in what Queeg had wanted. ''Caine'' and her entire crew survived, and rescued survivors from a capsized navy vessel, which Maryk thinks is proof that he acted appropriately.

Maryk's lawyer, Lt. Barney Greenwald, indicates that he thinks Maryk, whom he would much rather have prosecuted in the court-martial, was guilty. But he is determined to offer a strong defense nonetheless.

Philip Francis Queeg is the first witness for the prosecution, being conducted by Lt. Commander John Challee. Queeg states that, while ''Caine'' was going through a typhoon, Steve Maryk, a disloyal and disgruntled officer, rebelled against him and relieved him of command without justification.

At this stage of the court-martial, Queeg seems like a typical tough military disciplinarian—perhaps a bit too tough, but giving no good reason to believe he has psychological problems. He is confident and articulate, and seems to be in full possession of his faculties.

A young signalman, Junius Urban, who was present on the bridge at the time Maryk took control, is called to testify about what happened. Urban provides a measure of comic relief, as he is poorly educated, extremely nervous, and confused about exactly what happened. His testimony tells the jury very little, but on cross-examination he lets slip that Queeg was "a nut" on numerous small matters of discipline and tidiness.

Captain Randolph Southard, an experienced naval officer called as an expert on destroyer ship-handling, testifies that, under the weather circumstances described on the night of the mutiny, Queeg took all the proper measures, and did exactly what a commanding officer should have done. Thus, in Southard's view, Maryk's actions were completely unjustified. However, under cross examination from Greenwald, Southard concedes that there are rare, extreme circumstances under which sailing directly into the storm would be the only way to avoid sinking.

Two psychiatrists who have examined Queeg, Dr. Forrest Lundeen and Dr. Allen Bird, testify that, while Queeg is far from being an ideal officer, in that he can be arrogant, overly defensive, nervous, and a bit of a bully, he is not mentally ill. Under cross-examination from Greenwald, however, each of them, Dr. Lundeen in particular, acknowledges that some of Queeg's traits do come close to the textbook definition of [[paranoia]].

Willis Keith, a friend of Maryk's, testifies as to the events leading to the mutiny. Keith says that Queeg was a coward, that he was giving panicky, conflicting orders during the typhoon, requiring Maryk to take action. During cross-examination, Greenwald gets Keith to tell numerous stories of Queeg's ineptitude, vanity, dishonesty, pettiness and seeming cowardice; indeed, one such incident led ''Caine''(('))s officers to give Queeg the nickname "Old Yellowstain."

Lt. Thomas Keefer, another friend of Maryk's, is a much less helpful witness from the defense standpoint. Keefer, an intellectual who was a writer in civilian life, having published some of his short stories in national magazines, indicates that Queeg was not insane, and that Maryk was ill-advised to relieve him of command. Maryk is stunned by Keefer's betrayal, since to a large extent, Keefer was the one who convinced Maryk that Queeg might be insane in the first place, and Maryk wants Greenwald to cross-examine him vigorously. Instead, Greenwald has no questions for Keefer, explaining to Maryk, "Implicating Keefer harms you." He wants one hero, not two mutineers.

As the trial adjourns for the day, Maryk expresses dissatisfaction with Greenwald's defense. Greenwald explains that he has good reasons for not asking Keefer any questions, and states once again that he thinks Maryk is guilty. Even if Queeg was far from an ideal officer, Greenwald believes, Maryk's first duty was to carry on fighting the war, and doing his best to keep ''Caine'' in action. All authority figures tend to look like irrational tyrants to their subordinates, Greenwald says, whether they are or not.

===Act 2: The Defense===

====Scene 1====

As Greenwald begins his defense the following morning, he calls Steve Maryk as the first of his two witnesses.

Maryk explains in great detail what a petty, vindictive, isolated, and paranoid commanding officer Queeg was. In particular, Maryk dwells on "The Strawberry Incident," which convinced much of the crew that Queeg was insane. Shortly after the ''Caine'' had received a shipment of strawberries from another ship, a large portion went missing. Because the circumstances were superficially similar to another incident that had occurred during peacetime when Queeg was an ensign, he drew the same conclusion: someone must have stolen them from the wardroom icebox, using a copy of the original key to its padlock. Queeg's steadfast belief that this was a repeat of the same [[modus operandi|MO]] as the first thief led him to divert extraordinary amounts of manpower to search the ship thoroughly for a copy of the icebox-padlock key. When several of the enlisted men confessed to Maryk that they had simply stolen the strawberries from the icebox, and eaten them, before the icebox was padlocked, and that no duplicate key existed, Queeg's refusal to accept their confession and dedication to proving his theory convinces the officers that Queeg is trying to reenact the circumstances of his prior success against all evidence to the contrary. Finally, Maryk describes the events of the night of the mutiny itself. Maryk says ''Caine'' was foundering, on the verge of sinking, and that Queeg was too frightened and paranoid to take the proper steps to save the ship. Only at this most desperate moment did Maryk see fit to take command. After the ship was out of danger, Maryk wrote a full account of his actions in the ship's log. He claims that Queeg came to him and proposed erasing this embarrassing incident from the log--a serious breach of Naval ethics. Maryk refused to do so, electing instead to take full responsibility for his actions.

The prosecuting attorney, John Challee, asks Maryk about his background. Maryk answers that he is a fisherman's son, and has been around boats his whole life. However, Maryk confesses that he was only an average student in high school and a poor student in college. It becomes clear in Challee's cross-examination that, while Maryk uses words like "paranoid," he really knows little about psychology, and was not truly qualified to judge anyone's mental health.

At this point, Greenwald calls Queeg as his second and final defense witness. Under intense cross-examination, Queeg is asked to justify each and every one of his questionable actions as commanding officer of ''Caine.'' He becomes nervous and testy, and starts playing with a pair of steel balls that he uses to control his nerves. He tells a few small lies to cover up petty offenses. When his lies are revealed, his demeanor changes, and he becomes angry and combative. When asked about Maryk's charge that Queeg had wanted to alter the ship's log, an enraged Queeg rants that he was surrounded by disloyal officers, and he looks exactly like the panicky paranoid that Maryk had described.

By the time the defense rests, Queeg is a broken man, and everyone else present knows that Maryk will be acquitted. Maryk is relieved, if not totally ecstatic, and he invites Greenwald to a celebration party that Tom Keefer is hosting later that evening. (Keefer has written a novel about the war, titled ''Multitudes, Multitudes,'' and even though it is still not finished, he has received an advance of one thousand dollars from a publisher.) Greenwald looks dejected and far from triumphant, but he reluctantly agrees to attend the party.

====Scene 2 ====

At the party, Keefer, Keith, Maryk and their friends are celebrating both Maryk's acquittal and the large advance that Keefer has received on ''Multitudes, Multitudes,'' when Greenwald walks in, heavily intoxicated from a number of drinks he and Challee had shared before he showed up to the party, over which they had discussed details Greenwald had left out of the case at the end of the trial. (The two men had been law-school classmates, and good friends, before both had enlisted. Challee had accused Greenwald, during the trial, of "shyster tactics," and Greenwald had invited Challee for drinks after the trial to smooth things over and to provide such details. These had resulted in Challee understanding the reasons for Greenwald's trial strategy, and the two had once again parted as friends.) Greenwald proposes a toast to "Old Yellowstain." Unlike ''Caine''(('))s junior officers, Greenwald feels deep regret over what he did to Queeg on the witness stand. To Greenwald, though Phil Queeg was a weak man, perhaps he was still an admirable one, and Queeg and career military men like him are actually heroic figures, since they were the ones putting their lives on the line to defend America &ndash; something none of the others were doing because they knew they could never truly enrich themselves financially in the armed forces. Greenwald, who is Jewish, understands what the consequences would have been had the Axis won World War II. He refers to Nazi atrocities, declaring, at one point, that it is men like Queeg who have saved his own mother, Mrs. Greenwald, from having been "melted down to a bar of soap." He points out to Maryk, "Steve, this dinner's a phony. You're guilty. 'Course you're only half guilty. There's another guy who's stayed very neatly out of the picture."

Greenwald feels sorry for Queeg, because he sees that Queeg was not wrong about being surrounded by disloyal officers. Greenwald believes that Tom Keefer is the guiltiest party in the whole affair. Maryk, after all, really knew very little about psychology or psychiatry, so where would he have obtained any of his half-formed ideas about paranoia and mental illness, if not from Keefer?

Greenwald had defended Maryk to the best of his abilities, which had led him to destroy Queeg on the witness stand, because he had seen that Maryk was essentially a decent man trying to do the right thing. He views Keefer, on the other hand, as an upper-class intellectual snob who had regarded himself as superior to Queeg, the career military man, and had helped turn Maryk and the rest of the crew against him. Greenwald suggests that Maryk could even have reasoned with Queeg during the typhoon had Keefer not poisoned the atmosphere in the first place.

Greenwald denounces Keefer, and throws a glassful of yellow wine into his face (echoing the insulting nickname of "Old Yellowstain" the crew members had given to Queeg), before walking out of the party, an act which ruins it.

==See also==

* ''[[The Caine Mutiny]]'' &ndash; Herman Wouk's original novel
* [[The Caine Mutiny (film)|''The Caine Mutiny'' (1954 film)]] &ndash; the 1954 film based on it
* [[The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (1955 film)|''The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial'' (1955 film)]] &ndash; 1955 American TV play version
* [[The Caine Mutiny (1959 film)|''The Caine Mutiny'' (1959 film)]] &ndash; 1959 Australian TV play version
* [[The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (2023 film)|''The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial'' (2023 film)]] &ndash; 2023 film adaptation

==References==
((reflist))



==External links==
* ((ibdb title|id=4224|title=The Caine Mutiny Court Martial))
* ((IMDb title|qid=Q5435430|title=The Caine Mutiny)) (1954 film)

((DEFAULTSORT:Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, The))
[[Category:1953 plays]]
[[Category:Adaptations of works by Herman Wouk]]
[[Category:American plays]]
[[Category:Fiction about courts-martial]]
[[Category:Courtroom drama plays]]
[[Category:Doubleday (publisher) books]]
[[Category:Military courtroom dramas]]
[[Category:Plays about World War II]]
[[Category:Plays based on novels]]
[[Category:Plays set in courtrooms]]
[[Category:Works about ships]]
[[Category:Works by Herman Wouk]]
[[Category:Plays about the military]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (edit)
Template:' (view source) (protected)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Apostrophe (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite news (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:First word (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IBDB title (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:IMDb title (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ibdb title (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Italic title (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Preview warning (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Trim (view source) (protected)
Template:Wikidata (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:GetParameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:If preview (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If preview/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If preview/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Italic title (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:String2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny_Court-Martial"