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Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 09:32, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
i am looking for info on a vaccination campaign in the phillipines in 1905. is there any info on how many people died and why the vaccine caused the deaths? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.45.85.174 (talk) 23:50, 11 December 2003 (UTC)
I just chopped the following from this article:
The vaccine that eventually eradicated smallpox, developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, consists of the virus which causes the related, yet far milder, cowpox disease; this virus is appropriately named vaccinia, from the Latin 'vaca' which means cow.
This vaccine has functional virus in it which improves its effectiveness but, unfortunately, causes serious complications for people with impaired immune systems (for example chemotherapy and AIDS patients, and people with eczema) and is not yet considered safe for pregnant women. A small, yet significant, percentage of healthy individuals also suffer adverse side-effects which, in rare cases, include permanent neurological damage. Vaccines that only contain attenuated ("killed") vaccinia virus have been proposed but some researchers have questioned the possible effectiveness of such a vaccine. Others point out that mass vaccinations would probably not be needed to counter a bioterrorist attack if many millions of doses of the current (possibly improved) vaccine could be delivered to victims within several days of exposure (the vaccine is effective to that point). This, along with vaccinations of so-called first-responders, is the current plan of action being devised by the US Department of Homeland Defense and FEMA in the United States (the DHD was formed as a result of the September 11, 2001 attacks).
The vaccine can cause complications for those around those who are vaccinated. People who get the vaccine will shed virus particles through vesicles on their skin and possibly through their respiratory tract. Infections in close and not-so-close contacts can ensue. The current plan to vaccinate first responders has the potential to cause infection in the most vulnerable section of the population, the hospitalized ill. Family contacts are also susceptible, although they are less vulnerable because their immune systems are presumably intact. Secondary infection can cause skin disease, pulmonary disease and rarely, neurologic disease.
As of June 21, 2003, a scientific advisory panel had issued a recommendation against further vaccination of first responders because a significant number of those vaccinated suffered heart problems, notably pericarditis and myocarditis.
The main problem with developing a new, supposedly safer vaccine, is that, barring a bioterrorist attack on immunized individuals, its effectiveness cannot be tested on humans, and other animals do not naturally contract smallpox. Monkeys at USAMIID research facilities have been infected, but tests on animals that are artificially infected with a human disease are notorious for giving false or misleading results. To demonstrate safety and effectiveness, human trials always have to confirm data obtained from animal testing.
I will be the first to say that there is indeed genuinely encyclopedic material in here, but frankly I don't have the time to weed it out. I just spent two hours weeding similar crap out the vaccine article.*Kat* 07:47, Mar 30, 2005 (UTC)
I've returned it. It's not appropriate to cut such a large amount of material simply because you object to it in some (unspecified) way, but don't want to deal with it yourself. I myself don't see anything unencyclopedic there, and certainly not anything requiring immediate deletion. - Nunh-huh 18:59, 30 Mar 2005 (UTC)
Discussion moved from Talk:Mumps. Andrew73 18:51, 24 December 2005 (UTC)
No allopath is going to like being called a vaccinator, especially when he is pretending to be unbiased---silly is your euphemism for that, a new one for me. I can't make out exactly what Midgley is trying to say but he doesn't appear to answer any of my points except to make out a vaccine is still effective even if the victims had been vaccinated. A vaccinator even tried this one with me once over smallpox vaccine when well over 90% of the victims had been vaccinated, and had obviously, in this case, caught smallpox from the vaccine. I suspect he would have tried this argument with the Rubini mumps strain when it was in use, but even vaccinators now say it was 100% useless at preventing mumps. If I didn't study vaccination history I might have more confidence in vaccinators beliefs, which is why Dr Midgley is rather disdainful of old books, I would suggest, for if people really looked at the history books documenting the smallpox vaccine they would certainly never believe in any vaccine now, or the beliefs of vaccination. I like the one written by the Chief sanitation officer of Leicester, for example, who proved conclusively that sanitation was more effective than vaccination, buy some margin, and over 20 years (http://www.whale .to/a/biggs1.html). He would be one of the 'mad', no doubt, of Dr Midgley. What I always find amusing, and scary, is the fact vaccinators claim vaccination was effective from day one, 200 or so years ago, from when Jenner started it, that must be a 100 or so years before preservatives! john 07:06, 23 December 2005 (UTC)
"If people are worried about endemic smallpox, it disappeared from this country not because of our mass herd immunity. It disappeared because of our economic development. And that's why it disappeared from Europe and many other countries, and it will not be sustained here, even if there were several importations, I'm sure. It's not from universal vaccination."----Dr. Mack (http://www.whale .to/a/mack.html) john 22:32, 23 December 2005 (UTC)
"Historical records show that a vaccination method was already known"
This doesn't quite work, does it. 11:06, 19 February 2006 (UTC)
That section doesn't look right.
Neither does the one full of Whale links - even though they are to a clone site. There was an RFC abut that IIRC, and there is as we all know an article suitable for putting anti-vaccination stuff into, it should not be scattered over WP. This chap has been telling the same lies about doctors, since at least 1997 on newsgroups and anywhere else that is open, there is only one clear mention of a diagnosis and it is not substantiated. Midgley 02:23, 22 February 2006 (UTC)
Strictly. SO best not to say it does. Midgley 02:35, 15 May 2006 (UTC)
I added a reference to Cotton Mather. He discovered in 1706 that African slaves were frequently inoculated for Smallpox. This predates documented research in the West. I found the first reference in "Benjamin Franklin: An American Life"; by Walter Isaacson. Who mentioned that Mather began his research in 1702. Wikipedia did not have a cross reference in the Smallpox article but did mention it in expanded detail in the Mather article. This is my first contribution to Wikipedia and my formatting there and here may be non-standard. Llewhthor 21:03, 2 November 2007 (UTC)llewhtor
This article could use a big overhaul. For an article about the smallpox vaccine, it skips a lot of important information. It starts with Before Vaccination, then proceeds to Early Vaccination and then skips straight to Eradication of Smallpox. It would benefit from the contribution of information about:
dpotter 16:39, 17 December 2006 (UTC)
Agree with above, check out this BBC article:
https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220725-the-mystery-virus-that-protects-against-monkeypox — Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.181.193.59 (talk) 22:14, 28 July 2022 (UTC)
Three known repositories of the virus were left, one in Birmingham, England which was later destroyed after an accidental escape from containment caused many deaths
I fail to see any justification for this statement.
http://www.freewebs.com/scientific_anti_vivisectionism17/smallpoxvaccine.htm describes an outbreak in 1966 originating in Birmingham plus three other unrelated outbreaks that infected a total of 62 (+9 retrospectively) resulting in zero deaths.
There was a single death Janet Parker from the escape at Birmingham in 1978. M100 20:31, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
Is the vaccination good for? -Crimson30 14:13, 21 August 2007 (UTC)
The word in the New Scientist is more optimistic. Vaccinations are expected to last for a whole lifetime. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4064-smallpox-immunity-may-last-a-lifetime.html 80.177.64.36 (talk) 12:39, 14 September 2010 (UTC)
Could a knowledgeable person add the answer to the following question to the article: Why was the mortality rate so low of people who were inoculated before the vaccine? (i.e. getting a pustule bound to a cut, or getting scabs blown up the nose.) Such inoculation presumably would infect the subject just as surely as the ordinary method of infection would, and with more virus; I'd like to understand why this didn't act as simply another way to get infected with the same high mortality rate you'd expect from an ordinary smallpox infection. Tempshill (talk) 16:42, 13 March 2008 (UTC)
I am reading in a German Novel (Die Inoculation der Liebe Leipzig: Weidmann, 1771) of a treatment against smallpox offered by a certain man named Dimsdal, wo advertised his services in the news papers at that time. Is there any detail about that treatment? It precedes the given chronology. --Olaf Simons (talk) 12:45, 4 February 2011 (UTC) PS German 18th century journals on the topic [1]
This source (footnote 12) Grizzard FE, Washington G, Chase PD, Twohig D (1985). George Washington to Major General Horatio Gates, 5–6 February 1777. In: The papers of George Washington. 8. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 0-8139-1787-5, has GW writing about the possible inoculation of the Continential Army. Does it also tell us that he actually carried out the program? --S. Rich (talk) 21:31, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
ALSO -- look at Azor Betts which references material that says Washington issued orders not to inoculate the troops!--S. Rich (talk) 21:44, 26 July 2012 (UTC)
This article may contain content identical or similar to another topic.
Please see Talk:History of smallpox
Mathglot (talk) 22:42, 24 March 2013 (UTC)
My apologies for my ignorance of Wikipedia etiquette, but, the picture of the Smallpox vaccination bottle from India is actually labelled "Ruh Kewra", which is essentially an extract of the screw-pine flower used for adding a floral scent and flavour to desserts. What can be done to rectify this error? I'm a native Urdu speaker, and just noticed this while perusing the article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.159.97.82 (talk) 05:51, 12 July 2015 (UTC)
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At present this article states — as does almost every other source that mentions John Fewster — that: Another early account was Dr John Fewster's 1765 paper on "Cowpox and its ability to prevent smallpox" read to the London Medical Society. This statement is false.
Problem: The Medical Society of London was founded in 1773. Therefore Fewster could not have read his paper to the Society 8 years before it came into existence.
Sources:
According to this source — L. Thurston and G. Williams (2015) "An examination of John Fewster’s role in the discovery of smallpox vaccination," Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 45 : 173-179 ; see p. 174. — the "medical society" to which Fewster belonged, was the "Convivio-Medical Society": "Fewster was also an active member of the Convivio-Medical Society, a group of doctors who met once a month to discuss medical cases over a meal and drink."
This source states that Fewster's paper wasn't published: Ian & Jenifer Glynn, The Life and Death of Smallpox (New York, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004), p. 100.
Fewster's "paper" on smallpox wasn't published because he never wrote such a paper.
Note that according to Thurston and Williams, p. 177 (above), the earliest insinuation that Fewster had written a paper titled "Cow pox and its ability to prevent smallpox" appeared in 1886.
Fewster's own account appears here: George Pearson, ed., An inquiry concerning the history of the cowpox, principally with a view to supersede and extinguish the smallpox (London, England: J. Johnson, 1798), pp. 102-104.
According to Fewster himself (above), he merely "communicated this fact [that prior infection with cowpox provides immunity to smallpox] to a society, of which I was then a member, … " (p. 102).
Furthermore, note that according to Fewster's own account, he made his discovery in 1768 or later, not in 1765.
VexorAbVikipædia (talk) 19:30, 31 December 2015 (UTC)
A school textbook, History Alive! talks about chinese developing the vaccination much earlier. This site seems to sort of support the claim: https://www.historyofvaccines.org/content/chinese-smallpox-inoculation. And this one definitely says the Chinese practiced smallpox innoculation by AD 1000: http://www.medicaldaily.com/history-vaccines-variolation-378738 Can any-one check this out?Kdammers (talk) 16:34, 1 September 2017 (UTC)
In the New England Journal of Medicine (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1715349) dated Feb 1 2018, Dr Arthur Boylston (of the Nuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences–Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford) published an article called "The Myth of the Milkmaid" that refutes the milkmaid story. The article also outlines the role of John Fewster.
I don't have access to the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), but this webpage (https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/02/01/582370199/whats-the-real-story-about-the-milkmaid-and-the-smallpox-vaccine) outlines the article. It seems clear to me that the milkmaid story and the John Fewster connection as described in this Wikipedia article should be reworked.
Boylston has also published a book: https://www.amazon.com/Defying-Providence-Smallpox-forgotten-Revolution/dp/1478232455#customerReviews
I'd like to suggest that someone with access to the NEJM go through the article written by Boylston and make suitable edits to Wikipedia. Or if someone can somehow get me a copy, I'll offer to do the editing. Guyburns (talk) 09:05, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
There is a short section on cowpox in a larger text on black death of the latin writter Livius.
"Im Vorbeygehen muß ich doch sagen, daß hier zu Lande die Leute, die Kuhpocke gehabt haben, sich ganz schmeicheln, vor allen Ansteckungen von unseren gewöhnlichen Blattern gesichert zu seyn, wie ich selbst wenn ich mich genau nach dieser Sache erkundiget, mehrmals von gar reputierlichen Personen ihres Mittels gehört habe." Allgemeine Unterhaltungen 39. Stück; 24 May 1769; 302-312 [2]
In a passing by I have to say, that the people in this country, which had cowpox, flatter themselves, to be save from all infections of our ordinary pox, when inquired this the same was also told to me by people of reputation in their field.
The language is old and the it written in [fraktur] but in short:"In this county people who had cowpox are immune to pox and this is a fact also known to the medical community." For me this is one of the oldest written statements on the fact that you are immune to pox when you had cow pox. --Stone (talk)
Wikipedia now says:
MVA-BN (also known as: Imvanex in the European Union; Imvamune in Canada; and Jynneos) is a vaccine manufactured by Bavarian Nordic by growing MVA in cell culture. Unlike replicating vaccines, MVA-BN is administered by injection via the subcutaneous route and does not result in a vaccine "take."
Please clarify, what do the sections I underlined mean? Could the Wikipedia text be written more clearly?
Is this is a live vaccine, although this does not replicate?
ee1518 (talk) 09:23, 10 October 2022 (UTC)
“…it was estimated that a total of 9.8 people in the Netherlands and 46.2 people in Germany would die…”
The Netherlands having a population of 17.53M people and Germany with 83.13M people…a predicted mortality of 9.8 and 42.2 (respectively) people doesn't sound so bad. Although I am quite concerned about that 0.8 Dutchman & 0.2 German. Jason M. Smith 15:54, 2 November 2022 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Javasmith (talk • contribs)