Sukhinichi
Сухиничи | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 54°06′N 35°21′E / 54.100°N 35.350°E | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Kaluga Oblast[1] |
Administrative district | Sukhinichsky District[1] |
Founded | first half of the 16th century[2] |
Town status since | 1840[2] |
Elevation | 200 m (700 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 16,273 |
• Estimate (2018)[4] | 14,901 (−8.4%) |
• Capital of | Sukhinichsky District[1] |
• Municipal district | Sukhinichsky Municipal District[5] |
• Urban settlement | Sukhinichi Urban Settlement[5] |
• Capital of | Sukhinichsky Municipal District,[5] Sukhinichi Urban Settlement[5] |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK [6]) |
Postal code(s)[7] | 249270, 249271, 249273–249275 |
OKTMO ID | 29636101001 |
Website | info-suhinichi |
Sukhinichi (Russian: Сухи́ничи) is a town and the administrative center of Sukhinichsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, a large railway junction on the Moscow – Kyiv line, situated on the Bryn River 105 kilometers (65 mi) southwest of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,806 (2021 Census);[8] 16,273 (2010 Russian census);[3] 16,387 (2002 Census);[9] 17,762 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
The first historical records of the town date from the first half of the 16th century.[2] It was granted town status in 1840.[2] During World War II, Sukhinichi was occupied by the German Army from October 7, 1941 to January 29, 1942. It has grown mainly due to the development of the railway.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sukhinichi serves as the administrative center of Sukhinichsky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Sukhinichi is incorporated within Sukhinichsky Municipal District as Sukhinichi Urban Settlement.[5]
Climate data for Sukhinichi (extremes 1926-present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 7.6 (45.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
19.3 (66.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
28.7 (83.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
37.8 (100.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
11.8 (53.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
9.9 (49.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
6.7 (44.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.1 (15.6) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
2.3 (36.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
12.3 (54.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
2.1 (35.8) |
Record low °C (°F) | −34.5 (−30.1) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−28.6 (−19.5) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−25.8 (−14.4) |
−37.5 (−35.5) |
−37.5 (−35.5) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 41.8 (1.65) |
36.1 (1.42) |
35.0 (1.38) |
36.1 (1.42) |
62.6 (2.46) |
71.8 (2.83) |
86.6 (3.41) |
58.8 (2.31) |
54.2 (2.13) |
60.3 (2.37) |
47.3 (1.86) |
45.5 (1.79) |
636.1 (25.03) |
Source: pogoda.ru.net[14] |