| สำนักงานสภาพัฒนาการเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1972[1] |
| Preceding agencies |
|
| Jurisdiction | Kingdom of Thailand |
| Headquarters | Bangkok, Thailand |
| Employees | 600[2]: 11 |
| Annual budget | 609.7 million baht (FY2019) |
| Agency executives |
|
| Parent agency | Office of the Prime Minister |
| Website | Official website |
The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (Thai: สำนักงานสภาพัฒนาการเศรษฐกิจและสังคมแห่งชาติ), also known as NESDC (Thai: สภาพัฒน์), is a national economic planning agency of Thailand. It is a government department reporting directly to the Office of the Prime Minister. The NESDC maintains four regional offices in Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Songkhla, and Nonthaburi.[2]: 20 Sanit Aksornkoae, Chairman of the NESDC,[3] stated that in 2018 the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) underwent a major revamp, including being officially renamed the NESDC.[4] The NESDC's Secretary-General is Thosaporn Sirisamphand, appointed 4 July 2018.[5][6] Its FY2019 budget is 609.7 million baht.[7]
Background
[edit]- Established on 15 February 1950 as the National Economic Council (NEC)[8]
- Renamed the Office of the National Economic Development Board (NEDB) in 1959.[8]
- Launched the first National Economic Development Plan in 1961
- Reformed as the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) in 1972, under the Prime Minister's Office
- Reformed as the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) in 2018, under the Prime Minister's Office[9]
Mission
[edit]NESDC is Thailand's central planning agency responsible for crafting strategies for balanced and sustainable development in the national interest.[10]
Key functions
[edit]- Formulate the five-year National Economic and Social Development Plan. The current plan is The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Plan, 2017–2021.[11] The aims of the Twelfth Plan are consistent with the targets of the 20-year national strategy (2017–2036).[11]: 4
- Pursue four national agendas:
- Alleviate poverty and income distribution imbalances
- Enhance Thailand's competitiveness
- Promote social capital development
- Promote sustainable development
- Formulate strategies for key government policies and major development projects
- Analyze budget proposals by state-owned enterprises and related agencies
- Create an economic intelligence database, especially for GDP data
- Develop development indicators
Organizational structure
[edit]The NESDC is composed of two main components:
NESDC board
[edit]- Composed of 23 members[12]
- Provides recommendations and comments on national economic and social development to the prime minister and cabinet
- Coordinates NESDC efforts and those of related government agencies and state enterprises to formulate plans, development projects, and implementation plans.
Office of the NESDC
[edit]- Divided into 13 offices and two divisions
- Headed by the chairman[3] and secretary-general
- Accommodates key development variables, notably the move towards a knowledge-based economy, civil service reforms, and good governance
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "History and Role of NESDB". National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ a b "Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board" (Brochure). National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ a b Theparat, Chatrudee (7 September 2019). "Seeing the (mangrove) forest for the trees". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
- ^ Theparat, Chatrudee (30 July 2019). "NESDC's new "driver" details approach to progress". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ^ "NESDB Executives". National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ^ Theparat, Chatrudee (14 August 2018). "Steering the NESDB through transition". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
- ^ "Thailand's Budget in Brief Fiscal Year 2019". Bureau of the Budget. p. 84. Archived from the original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ^ a b "History and Role of NESDB". National Economic and Social Development Board. Retrieved 2018-12-08.
- ^ "ร่าง พ.ร.บ.สภาพัฒน์ ใหม่ เปิดทางให้คสช. ยึดสภาพัฒน์-การทำแผนพัฒนาต้องสอดคล้องยุทธศาสตร์คสช".
- ^ "Vision/Organization Culture/NESDB Values". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ a b "The Twelfth National Economic and Social Development Plan, 2017–2021". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ http://www.radioparliament.net/parliament/viewNews.php?nId=9730#.XLPzkqQxWM8 [dead link]
