You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 54.161.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 10:07, 1 October 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 18:27, 12 November 2023
- Expiry of block: 18:27, 12 November 2028
Your current IP address is 54.161.166.4. The blocked range is 54.161.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Elite unit of the Italian Gendarmerie))
((More citations needed|date=October 2018))
((Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Special Intervention Group
| native_name = Gruppo di Intervento Speciale
| image = Emblème du Gruppo di Intervento Speciale (GIS).svg
| image_size = 150px
| alt = Gruppo di Intervento Speciale Official Insignia
| caption = Gruppo di Intervento Speciale oficial insignia
| dates = 6 February 1978 – present<ref name="CaraGIS">((cite web |title=Gruppo Intervento Speciale (GIS) |url=http://www.carabinieri.it/arma/oggi/reparti/organizzazione-mobile-e-speciale/g.i.s |website=Arma dei Carabinieri |access-date=12 October 2018 |language=it))</ref>
| disbanded =
| country = [[Italy]]
| allegiance =
| branch = [[Carabinieri]]
| type = [[Special forces]]
| role = 
| size = At least 100
| command_structure = [[2nd Carabinieri Mobile Brigade]] (logistics and administration)<br>[[Italian special forces|''Comando interforze per le Operazioni delle Forze Speciali'']] 
| garrison = [[Livorno]]
| garrison_label =
| nickname = Teste di cuoio ("Leatherheads")
| patron =
| motto = ''Nei secoli fedele'' ("Faithful through the centuries")<br>''Silenziosi come la notte veloci come la folgore'' ("As silent as the night, as fast as the lightning")
| colors = Black and Red
| colors_label = <!-- or | colours_label = -->
| march =
| mascot =
| anniversaries =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles = *Counter criminals operations in Italy
* [[Years of Lead (Italy)]]
* [[Operation Alba]]
* [[Kosovo War]]
* [[Operation Ancient Babylon]]
* [[War in Afghanistan]] 
| battles_label =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| flying_hours =
| website =
<!-- Commanders -->
| current_commander = [[Colonel]] Gianluca Feroce
| commander1 =
| commander1_label =
| commander2 =
| notable_commanders =
<!-- Insignia -->
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =
))

The '''''((lang|it|Gruppo di Intervento Speciale|))''''' ('''GIS''') ("Special Intervention Group") is the [[special forces]] unit of the  [[Carabinieri]]. The Carabinieri, a branch of the [[Italian Armed Forces]] responsible for both military and civil policing, formed GIS in 1978 as a [[police tactical unit]].<ref name="CaraGIS" /> In 2004, GIS assumed a [[special operations]] role, evolving to a special forces unit, in addition to the police tactical unit role, becoming part of the [[Italian special forces|''Comando interforze per le Operazioni delle Forze Speciali'']] (COFS ('Joint Special Forces Operational Headquarters').<ref name="CaraGIS" /><ref name="Difesa">((cite web |title=Cp. Gruppo di Intervento Speciale (CC) |url=https://www.difesa.it/Content/Manifestazioni/2giugno/2009/LaRivistaMilitare/Pagine/CpGruppodiInterventoSpecialeCC.aspx |website=Ministero della Difesa |access-date=12 October 2018 |language=it |date=2009))</ref>

The unit has taken part in counter-terrorism operations and VIP, executive and dignitary protection security. Since its inception, GIS has distinguished itself throughout Italy for efficiency and excellent preparation, and has also operated and operates in several theatres of war including the [[Balkans]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Iraq]], and the [[Horn of Africa]], as well as in all the countries where Italian diplomatic offices are at risk.

In Italy, GIS is one of three police tactical units that can operate throughout the country, the other two being [[Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza]] (NOCS) of the ''[[Polizia di Stato]] ''and [[Counter-terrorism Rapid Response|''Antiterrorismo Pronto Impiego'']] (ATPI) of the [[Guardia di Finanza]].

== Roles ==
The Special Intervention Group is employed in high-risk special actions against terrorism. The GIS specializes in hostage rescue, prioritizing their physical safety, in the reconquest of vital targets and facilities held by terrorists, in resolutive intervention against hijacking, and in intervention in environments featuring NBCR dangers.((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=18))

=== Domestic roles ===
The Special Intervention Group ensures the permanent availability of personnel to the [[Ministry of the Interior (Italy)|Ministry of the Interior]] for immediate deployments. The Ministry of the Interior employs the GIS for the release of hostages from [[airplanes]], [[ships]], [[trains]], [[buses]] and buildings. It also calls them to protect sensitive targets from terrorist or criminal attacks and to ensure surveillance and security at high-risk events (in coordination with Public Security authorities).((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=18))

Aside from the permanent availability ensured to the Interior Ministry, the GIS is used by the General Command of the Carabinieri to guarantee the security of threatened personalities or to assist territorial units in crisis situations such as kidnapping and capturing criminals, fugitives or dangerous evades. The GIS also trains and certifies other Carabinieri assigned to escort duties, and provides security services to important persons.((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=18))

=== Roles abroad ===
[[File:GIS desertica.JPG|thumb|GIS in desert camo for overseas operations]]
The GIS is also deployed abroad, to perform foreign hostage-rescue operations, to protect Italian embassies and consulates in highly dangerous situations, as well as for special intervention in Carabinieri deployments and operations abroad.((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=18))

Occasionally they are also in charge of training foreign police personnel.

=== Special operations ===
In 2004,<ref>((cite news|url=https://www.carabinieri.it/chi-siamo/oggi/organizzazione/mobile-e-speciale/2-brigata-mobile/gruppo-d'intervento-speciale|title=Storia dei carabinieri|access-date=28 May 2022|work=Arma dei Carabinieri))</ref> GIS became a special forces unit responsible for special operations, including [[direct action]], [[special reconnaissance]], military assistance and counter-terrorism, part of Comando interforze per le Operazioni delle Forze Speciali (COFS) of the Armed Forces, in addition to its civilian police tactical unit role.<ref name="Difesa" /> GIS can deploy overseas for special operations if requested by COFS. In 2015, laws were changed to permit the Italian foreign intelligence service [[Agenzia Informazioni e Sicurezza Esterna]] (AISE) to use GIS for individual missions.<ref>((cite news |last1=Ludovico |first1=Marco |title=Intervento italiano in Libia: forze speciali e 007, ma non più di 100 uomini |url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/mondo/2016-03-05/forze-speciali-e-007-non-piu-100-uomini-081242.shtml?uuid=ACq0KLiC |access-date=12 October 2018 |work=Il Sole 24 Ore |date=5 March 2016))</ref>

== History ==

=== Background ===
During the seventies of the last century (the so-called [[years of Lead (Italy)|years of lead]]) the Italian political and civil institutions suffered a violent assault by endemic [[terrorist]] groups. Although the Government had not taken any official initiatives, units were set up in the elite units of the Armed Forces and [[Police]] for the development and experimentation of intervention techniques in crisis situations in the presence of hostages.

On 18 October 1977, the political will changed as a result of the success of Operation Feuerzauber (Magic Fire) conducted by the Germans of the [[GSG-9]] that in Somalia succeeded in freeing 86 passengers and 3 crew members of the [[Lufthansa]] 181 flight hijacked and still in the hand of terrorists. Feasibility studies were immediately carried out.

Following this action, [[Minister of Interior (Italy)|interior minister]] [[Francesco Cossiga]] on 6 January 1978 ordered the creation of the UN.I.S. (''Unità di Intervento Speciale'', Italian for "Special Intervention Units"),<ref>((cite journal |last1=Iacoviello |first1=Giuseppe |title=Un compleanno speciale. I primi quarant'anni del G.I.S. |journal=Notiziario Storico dell'Arma dei Carabinieri |date=2018 |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=13–14, 14, 15, 16–17, 18|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/docs/default-source/editoria/notiziariostorico/notiziario-2018-6.pdf?sfvrsn=d0b85723_2 |language=it|oclc=1176158889|access-date=15 January 2019))</ref> in order to support anti-terrorism investigations.

In a feasibility study conducted on 24 October 1977, the Carabinieri foresaw the establishment of the Special Intervention Group within the Battalion "Tuscania", in order to enable the Group to act both framed the larger Battalion and alone.((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=14))

=== Establishment ===
The Special Intervention Group was the first to be officially established on 6 February 1978 by the General Command of the Carabinieri,<ref name="CaraGIS" /> within the then-[[1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania"|Battalion "''Tuscania''"]]. This unit of the Carabinieri could act both in civil and public order and in the military sphere. The Special Intervention Group was made operationally autonomous, administratively part of the Battalion and logistically supported by the [[Folgore Brigade|''Folgore'' Brigade]].((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=14))

By December 1981, the Special Intervention Group reached its full operational capability.((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=15))

The public debut of the GIS took place in [[Trani, Apulia|Trani]] on 29 December 1980. In the prison, a revolt led by terrorists broke out. On the building, helicopters began to whirl, from which masked men quickly fell down. They regained control of the prison in a few minutes despite the many gates welded by the rebels to hinder an intervention from outside.

=== Expansion of the scope ===
In the following years, the GIS expanded its tasks: in December 1988 the Group, on the proposal of its own commander, was tasked with prevention and counter-sabotage activities, as well as with the support of the Carabinieri territorial organization, sensitive targets surveillance, and high-risk interventions and round-ups against organised crime.((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=16-17))

In 1994, the tasks of the Group were further expanded, including support for the capture of prominent fugitives, in anti-drug operations and in operations aimed at executing orders of the judicial authorities in the presence of environmental characteristics that entail considerable difficulties in execution. An underwater component was also set established and the use of the unit in support of the Italian embassies at risk was also approved.((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=17))

=== 2004: special forces unit ===
The GIS, because of the minor terrorist emergency, since 2000, has operated mainly in the military, and since 26 November 2004, it has been part of the [[Special forces of Italy|Special Forces]], along with [[COMSUBIN]], [[9th Paratroopers Assault Regiment]] and the [[17º Stormo Incursori]].((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=17))<ref>[http://corpidelite.net/afm/g-i-s-gruppo-d-intervento-speciale/ G.I.S. Gruppo d'Intervento Speciale | Corpi d' élite - Forze speciali italiane, antiterrorismo, intelligence].</ref>

The decision of converting the GIS into a [[special forces]] unit was taken as a consequence of the large overseas deployment of its operators, which distinguished themselves for competence and resolution in various scenarios of war. Already after its creation, the group operated alongside Italian troops in Lebanon during the [[Lebanese Civil War]], and since that moment they become an important part of the Italian military actions around the globe.

== Organization ==
The GIS headquarters is in [[Livorno]].

The exact number of operating personnel is confidential information, but the Group is organized at a company level.

The GIS is divided into:

* A command section
* An administrative section
* A training and exercise section
* A section of exploration, reconnaissance, and target acquisition
* A combat section
* A section of selected shooters
The largest combat section, in turn, is divided into three detachments consisting of teams of four men: a commander, an explosive specialist, a climbing specialist and an equipment specialist.

At any moment there is a detachment ready to leave the base in 30 minutes. For this purpose, there are always some Agusta-Bell AB 412 supplied with the [[Carabinieri]] and a 46th Air Force Aircraft of the Air Force that is located in nearby Pisa, which can supply the [[C-130 Hercules]] when needed. The remaining can be used within three and twenty-four hours of the alarm. In the most urgent cases, an advanced core precedes the operating section in order to plan the intervention strategy based on first-hand information.

The exploration, reconnaissance and scouting section is in turn made up of teams of three men: two fighters armed with Mauser 86 SR and an explorer equipped with a semiautomatic [[HK PSG-1]]. During longer actions, men can become the explorer.

== Publicly known missions ==
As of late 2018, the Special Intervention Group has been involved in more than 600 special operations:((sfn|Iacoviello|2018|p=20))<ref>((cite web |title=Gruppo Intervento Speciale (G.I.S.)|url=http://www.carabinieri.it/arma/oggi/reparti/organizzazione-mobile-e-speciale/g.i.s/08-gis|website=Arma dei Carabinieri |access-date=1 February 2021 |language=it))</ref>
* 28 December 1980, prison of [[Trani, Apulia|Trani]]: Blitz inside the prison where some communist brigades members were barricaded. At the end of a violent gunfight, 18 police members were liberated. Many were wounded among special forces, prisoners and terrorists, but no victims.<ref>((cite web|url=http://baruda.net/2011/06/19/il-diario-della-battaglia-del-carcere-di-trani-dicembre-1980/|title=Il diario della battaglia del carcere di Trani, dicembre 1980|date=19 June 2011|website=baruda.net))</ref>
* 25 August 1987, [[Elba Island]], [[Porto Azzurro]] Prison (Livorno): 6 men sentenced for life, among them the terrorist Nero Mario Tuti, take 11 prisoners, 17 prison guards, and 5 civilians as hostages. After a few hours, members of GIS and NOCS entered in the building, and injured all six terrorists.<ref>((Cite web |url= http://www.altrodiritto.unifi.it/ricerche/asylum/masini/cap1.htm |title=Ricostruzione dei fatti  |website=altrodiritto.unifi.it  |access-date=26 November 2012))</ref><ref>((Cite web |url= http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/piombino/cronaca/2010/04/07/news/quando-mario-tuti-capeggio-la-rivolta-1.1797219 |title=Quando Mario Tuti capeggio la rivolta - Cronaca - il Tirreno  |website=iltirreno.gelocal.it  |access-date=26 November 2012|date=2010-04-07 ))</ref>
* 24 June 1989, Oria ([[Brindisi]]): Roberto Di Giovanni, 26 years old, suffering from a mental disorder that worsened after his mother died, barricaded himself in a house with a pistol and a couple of hunting rifles and shot 200 rounds at civilians and later against the police, killing one person and injuring 10, among them 4 [[Carabinieri]] and a policeman. Any negotiation was useless because he shot at everything that moved. When the night came, GIS entered the house with the use of gas and after hand-to-hand combat arrested Roberto.<ref>((Cite web |url= http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1989/06/25/dieci-ore-di-terrore.html |title=Dieci ore di terrore  |website=repubblica.it  |date=25 June 1989 |access-date=31 December 2012))</ref>
* December 1989, San Luca (Reggio Calabria): the capture of the 'ndrangheta member Strangio, during the investigation on the seizure of Cesare Casella<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/ImageStore/Magazines/NotiziarioStorico/Notiziario%202018-6/files/basic-html/page22.html.))</ref>
* 17 April 1990, [[Santa Margherita Ligure]] (Genova): Liberation of Patrizia Tacchella.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.ilbacodaseta.org/quando-ho-liberato-patrizia-tacchella-il-comandate-alfa-dei-gis-ha-raccontato-a-sona-quarantanni-di-storia-italiana-sotto-copertura/ |title=Quando ho liberato Patrizia Tacchella |date=29 April 2018 |access-date=24 June 2022))</ref>
* 16 January 1995, [[Segrate]] ([[Milan]]): Liberation of Raffaele Alessi.
* 9 May 1997, [[Venice]]: Liberation of the San Marco bell tower from [[Militia]] of the Republic of Venice, mass media "Serenissimi", that reached San Marco square with a home made armored vehicle and a camper.
* 18 December 1999, Alicudi Island (Messina): Antidrug operation at sea.
* 7 June 2000, [[Turin]]: liberation of Rosa Laura Spadafora.
* 10 June 2000, Torre Annunziata ([[Naples]]): capture of the absconding camorrista Ferdinando Cesarano.
* 18 April 2002, [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]]: escort for the former Afghan King Mohammed Zahir Shah.
* 30 November 2002, [[Ostia (Rome)|Ostia]] ([[Rome]]):capture of the absconding Tunisian Faid Isa Kamalfa, barricaded in a Villa.
* 13 November 2003, [[Nasiriyah]]: Iraq Support to the operation after the attack against the [[Italian army]] base that caused 28 death.
* 6 April 2004, [[Nasiriyah]]: [[Iraq]] some members of the GIS take part to the battle of the bridges against Mahdi soldiers.<ref name = rivistamilitare>((cite web | title = Corriere della Sera | date= 8 April 2004 | url = http://www.rivistamilitare.it/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=710&Itemid=3))</ref>
* 14 March 2005, Corato, ([[Bari]]): An arsenal, used probably by a gang specialized in assaulting bank trucks, was impounded by Carabinieri. The GIS made an incursion inside an abandoned country house where there were six people within them and absconding; all were natives of Calabria and specialized in gun-running, the drug trade and extortion. Militaries found ten Kalashnikov rifles, body armor, camouflage uniforms and lights. Near the building were parked some sports cars. During the operation, one of the criminals attempted to fire but was stopped by a member of the special forces.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.altamurgia.it/index.php/articoli/archivio2/8946-criminalitaarsquo-scoperto-arsenale-a-corato-arrestate-sei-persone.html |title=Criminalita': scoperto arsenale a Corato, arrestate sei persone |access-date=2017-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714034000/http://www.altamurgia.it/index.php/articoli/archivio2/8946-criminalitaarsquo-scoperto-arsenale-a-corato-arrestate-sei-persone.html |archive-date=2015-07-14 |url-status=dead ))</ref>
* 28 June 2005, Bogogno, [[Novara]]: night blitz to capture Angelo Sacco, that the previous day killed three people and injured eight.
* February 2006, security during the Torino Winter Olympic Games.
* 27 April 2006, [[Nasiriyah]]: [[Iraq]] new attack against an Italian military base with five deaths. Security operation assured by GIS
* 5 June 2006, [[Nasiriyah]]: [[Iraq]] attack against Italian armoured vehicles. One death. GIS is called to investigate. 
* 22 August 2008, antidrug operation in Poggiomarino (Napoli) against [[Camorra]] Narcos. Impounded 100 KGS of pure cocaine.
* 18 July 2009, fraction Bosco di Nanto, [[Vicenza]]: blitz to capture Battista Zanellato, 84 years old, who barricaded himself in his own house a few hours after killing a police officer.<ref>Carabiniere ucciso, blitz dei Gis arrestato l'anziano omicida - cronaca - Repubblica.it</ref>
* 1 October 2009, [[Naples]]: blitz to capture the Mafia boss, 34 years old, supposedly the Lord of the Camorra clan Gionta of Torre Annunziata. The fast raid of the Special Forces in the house of those absconding in front of Palazzo Fienga, a stronghold of the clan, allowed the securing of the zone before the start of a firefight.
* 6 November 2009, Città di Castello: blitz to capture a South African citizen, who a few hours before killed a Polish man. During the raid, one GIS member was slightly injured.
* 10 December 2009, [[Mestre]]: blitz to free a Chinese citizen that went missing a few days before. He was captured by a Chinese gang and imprisoned in a loft in Piave Street.
* 29 May 2010, [[Comacchio]]: blitz to capture Mario Cavalieri, barricaded in his home. The previous day he had punched a female officer. After a siege of 30 hours around his home in Spina Street in Comacchio, Mario Cavalieri surrendered to the GIS at 16:45.
* 23 October 2010, [[Agrigento]]: blitz to capture the Mafia boss Gerlandino Messina, wanted since 1999. At the moment of his arrest, he was in possession of weapons.
* 30 June 2011, [[Collegno]]: blitz in the loft of Santo Guglielmino (85 years old), who barricaded himself for 15 hours, with hostages: the cohabitant Rosa Colusso and an 86-year-old woman. During the blitz he killed Rosa and committed suicide.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/cronaca/2011/06/30/visualizza_new.html_811041162.html|title=Si barrica per 15 ore, poi l'omicidio-suicidio - Cronaca - ANSA.it|website=www.ansa.it))</ref>
* 3 November 2011, [[Herat]], [[Afghanistan]]: in the Esko International headquarters after a Taliban commando broke out. According to well-informed sources, the hostages who fell into the hands of the terrorists in the occupied buildings were 18, including three Italians, while the troops who quickly surrounded the area belonged to the rapid reaction force, a couple of Italian infantry platoons and air riflemen ([[Aeronautica Militare]]), kept in constant pre-alarm to cope with sudden needs. Activated immediately was also the antiterrorist component of [[Task Force 45]], which has its base and its command within Camp Arena. Less than 20 men of the Gruppo di intervento speciale and the operational group Navy raiders [[COMSUBIN]] planned and executed the blitz, which developed in the late morning.  Seemingly, the use of helicopters was made in a simultaneous attack on buildings controlled by terrorists, penetrating through doors, windows and roofs. The precise fire of the raiders killed all the terrorists, as confirmed by Noor Khan Nekzad, spokesman for the Afghan police. The blitz was defined as impeccable by numerous military analysts.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2011-11-03/blitz-antiterrorismo-forze-speciali-211807.shtml?uuid=AariKYIE|title=Blitz antiterrorismo delle forze speciali italiane|publisher=Il Sole 24 ore|date=3 November 2011|language=it))</ref>
* 7 December 2011, [[Vandoies di Sopra]]: blitz in the Villa of Erwin Heinrich Purer, to arrest "King of Evasions" Max Leitner.<ref>((cite web|url=http://altoadige.gelocal.it/cronaca/2011/12/09/news/l-errore-di-max-in-cella-teneva-la-foto-del-cugino-1.4317283|title=L'errore di Max: in cella teneva la foto del cugino|website=gelocal.it|access-date=2017-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112012612/http://altoadige.gelocal.it/cronaca/2011/12/09/news/l-errore-di-max-in-cella-teneva-la-foto-del-cugino-1.4317283|archive-date=2013-11-12|url-status=dead))</ref>
* 3 May 2012, [[Romano di Lombardia]], near [[Bergamo]]: An armed man barricaded himself in the main seat of the Italian Tax office and taking hostages. After 30 minutes the man freed all the hostages except one. At 17:30 GIS arrived to control the situation.<ref>((Cite web |url= http://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/cronaca/lombardia/articoli/1044977/bergamo-barricato-in-agenzia-entrate-libera-lultimo-ostaggio-e-si-arrende.shtml |title= Bergamo, barricato in Agenzia Entrate libera l'ultimo ostaggio e si arrende |website= tgcom24.mediaset.it |access-date= 26 November 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120904172350/http://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it/cronaca/lombardia/articoli/1044977/bergamo-barricato-in-agenzia-entrate-libera-lultimo-ostaggio-e-si-arrende.shtml |archive-date= 4 September 2012 |url-status= dead ))</ref>
* 2 November 2013, [[Rovigo]]: with a night blitz of less than three minutes, GIS breached the home of Costa di Rovigo and captured three people, two men and a woman, that had been barricaded for 33 hours with the sworn threat of burning down the building.,The action saw two GIS teams (15 operators).<ref>((cite web|title=Fratelli barricati a Costa di Rovigo|url=https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/rovigo/cronaca/2013/11/02/975611-costa-fratelli-barricati-blitz.shtml ))</ref><ref>((cite web|title=Il blitz del GIS a Costa di Rovigo|date=2 November 2013 |url=https://www.ilgazzettino.it/home/rovigo_teste_cuoio_blitz_gis_lerin-210857.html ))</ref>
* 9 February 2014, [[Inveruno]], near [[Milan]]: a joint action between GIS, Lombardy Federal Police and ROS to capture Domenico Cutrì, boss of 'Ndrangheta' gang.  After being sentenced to life for murder—just five days before—he escaped from Gallarate, during transport, with the help of other members of the gang. The action was the fastest in Italian history—just eight seconds were needed to arrest the criminal.
* 7–9 January 2015, [[Paris]]: collaboration with the French police and protection of the most important sites after a terrorist attack in [[France]].
* 8 December 2015 – 20 November 2016 [[Rome]]: According to Interior Minister [[Angelino Alfano]] GIS and [[Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza]] operators were kept in alert during the [[Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy]].
* 26–27 May 2017, [[Taormina]] ([[Sicily]]): GIS in service to assure the security of World Leaders during the [[G7]] Italian Presidency.
* 24 December 2017, [[Naples]]: arrest of the criminal so-called "O Fantasma", wanted for attempted murder.
* 3 May 2018, [[Qualiano]]: After a siege of 10 hours, GIS operators breached the inside the home of Pasquale De Falco that the same day killed his mother. The man was arrested unharmed.
* 27 November 2018, Mugnano di Napoli: the Carabinieri of the GIS contributed to the arrest of Antonio Orlando, considered to be the regent of the "Orlando-Nuvoletta-Polverino" clan. Orlando, inserted in the list of most wanted criminals in Italy, was a fugitive for 15 years.
* 7 May 2019: Afragola: GIS operators contributed to arrest of abscond Giuseppe Monfregolo, 40 years old, considered as an important member of the "Amato-Pagano" clan, based around Arzano area.<ref>((Cite web |url= https://internapoli.it/latitante-giuseppe-monfregolo/ |title= "Sono qui" le ultime parole di Monfregolo prima dell'arresto: latitanza finita |language=it |website= InterNapoli.it |access-date=7 May 2019|date= 2019-05-07 ))</ref>
* January 2021-30 June 2022, [[Mali]]: GIS operators, part of the [[Takuba Task Force]], have participated in anti-jihadist operations in the Sahel.<ref>((Cite web |url= https://www.difesaonline.it/mondo-militare/parte-la-missione-delle-forze-speciali-italiane-nel-sahel/ |title= PARTE LA MISSIONE DELLE FORZE SPECIALI ITALIANE NEL SAHEL |language=it |website= Difesaonline.it |date= 7 February 2021 |access-date= 2023-06-11 ))</ref>
* 24 February 2022-ongoing, [[Kyiv]]: GIS operators were deployed in order to defend the Italian embassy in the Ukrainian capital.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.open.online/2022/06/06/russia-ucraina-militari-italiani-kiev/ |title= I militari italiani a Kiev: "Lì per proteggere l'ambasciata e indagare sui crimini della Russia" |language=it |website= Open.it |date= 6 June 2022 |access-date=22 June 2022 ))</ref>
* 16 January 2023, [[Palermo]]: GIS operators involved in the capture of the Sicilian mafia boss [[Matteo Messina Denaro]].<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2023/01/16/matteo-messina-denaro-larresto-tra-le-urla-e-gli-applausi-dei-pazienti-ai-carabinieri-del-ros/6937526/ |title= Matteo Messina Denaro, l'arresto tra le urla e gli applausi dei pazienti ai carabinieri del Ros |language=it |website= ilfattoquotidiniano.it |date= 16 January 2023 |access-date= 16 January 2023 ))</ref>
* 20 January 2023, [[Palermo]]: GIS operators employed to investigate one of the hideouts used by boss Matteo Messina Denaro during his period on the run.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://palermo.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/01/20/news/perquisizioni_covo_messina_denaro_andrea_bonafede_campobello-384351143/?ref=RHLF-BG-I384346839-P3-S1-T1 |title= Nel covo di Messina Denaro il poster del Joker. Convalidato l'arresto di Giovanni Luppino, l'autista del boss |language=it |website= laRepubblica.it |date= 20 January 2023 |access-date= 21 January 2023 ))</ref>

== War operations ==
GIS has been involved in various multinational operations, both [[war]] and [[peacekeeping]], since its creation. What follows is a list of confirmed operations in which GIS operators took part.

* 1982–1984    [[Lebanon]], [[Multinational Force in Lebanon]], investigation and protection activities.
* 1989–1990    [[Namibia]], [[UNTAG]], protection for the Italian personnel in the area.
* 1991         [[Turkey]], [[Operation Provide Comfort]], support to the Italian [[search and rescue]] unit.
* 1992         [[Cambodia]], [[UNTAC]], protection for the Italian personnel in the area.
* 1994         [[Israel]], [[TIPH]], protection for the Italian personnel in the area.
* 1996–2003    [[Bosnia]], [[IFOR]], [[SFOR]], GIS operators fight alongside NATO troops in the area.
* 1996         [[Palestinian territories|Palestine]], [[TIPH]], protection for the Italian personnel in the area.
* 1997         [[Albania]], [[Operation Alba]], support to the Italian operations in [[Albania]] and counter rebel activity.
* 1999–2000    [[Kosovo]], [[Kosovo War]], [[peacekeeping]] operations and fight against crime.
* 2003–2004    [[Iraq]], [[Operation Ancient Babylon]], various combat and investigation activities.
* 2002–2008    [[Afghanistan]], [[War in Afghanistan]], counter [[talibans]] operations.
* 2008–2021 [[Afghanistan]], [[ISAF]], later [[Resolute Support Mission|RSM]], GIS operators become part of the Italian Task Force 45 for special operations against [[insurgent]]s.

== Training ==
[[File:Italian Special Intervention Group.jpg|thumb|300px|right|GIS operators marching in public in the Rome Parade in 2006.]]

Being an elite unit, the path that candidates have to make to access it is particularly hard and selective from the first phase which includes interviews and psycho-physical visits.

The competition announcement (interpellation in jargon) was opened, in 2011, to members of the [[Carabinieri]] who are no more than 33 years old. It is therefore no longer an indispensable condition to be of the [[1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania"]].

The course is called "G.I.S. operator with the military patent of raider", because at the end of the training process the military receives the military patent of raider, as happens in the other three Italian Special Forces already mentioned.

The carabinieri who apply are sent to the 1st Tuscania Regiment. The first selection phase for the GIS involves an interview with a senior GIS officer who verifies motivation, a key element in becoming part of the department, followed by an examination by psychologists and medical doctors. This first selection is passed by 40 per cent of the candidates.

=== Paratroopers course (nine months) ===
The survivors then begin a very hard training process for the patent of [[Paracadutisti]] at the '' Tuscania '' of about nine months duration (this training is almost identical to the one carried out by the [[1st Paratroopers Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania"]], therefore those who come from the latter are directly introduced to the second phase, namely the specialized one for the GIS).

The course includes:
* military parachuting course (launch with tie rope)
* training in the operational use of ropes
* operational first aid course (CLS)
* land guidance and navigation techniques
* personal defence course (multiple techniques derived from different martial arts, applied to possible operational situations)
* NBCR course on operations in contaminated environments
* techniques of masking, camouflage, tactical movement, overcoming obstacles, ability to survive and operate safely in harsh environments
* patrol and platoon training (standard operating procedures for minor units, amphibious operations, reconnaissance, acquisition of targets, picketing, guerrilla techniques, anti-guerrilla warfare and special operations)
* survival techniques, evasion, resistance to interrogation and escape
* training in the use of weapons and special materials (shooting with short, medium, long arms, use of various accessories, explosive or special materials, full knowledge of communications equipment, including satellite, supplied to the department)
* combat and patrolling techniques in urban areas (MOUT / FIBUA / FIWAF)
* Military Police techniques, Counter-IED, HUMINT and for use in multinational units and commands.

The carabinieri who finish the training period cited, about 30 per cent of the initial candidates, are admitted to the 45-week course divided into a '' Basic Course '' of 18 weeks (exceeded by more than 50 per cent of candidates) and to a 27-week "Specialized Course". Only at this point does the soldier become operational and an effective member of the department.

=== Basic course G.I.S. (18 weeks) ===
* '' Physical exercises and martial arts '': in addition to intense physical exercise, candidates learn [[martial arts]] (as [[Judo]], [[Brazilian jiu-jitsu|Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu]] and [[Muay Thai]]) to disarm, immobilize and, in general, to face close combat without the use of firearms
* '' Explosives '': construction, use and disengagement of explosive devices
* '' Firearms '': use of long and short firearms (pistols, machine guns, shotguns, assault rifles and sniper rifles), choice of the type of weapon and ammunition according to the operational scenario
* '' Special equipment '': use of electronic surveillance equipment such as night vision devices, fiber optic cameras, microphones, as well as mechanical intrusion devices such as those used for breaking doors
* '' Break-in techniques '': methods of breaking into buildings, vehicles, aircraft, etc.
* '' Climbing and descending techniques '': climbing in different situations using ropes, ladders and other instruments; use of the [[fast rope]] technique for rapid descent from buildings or helicopters
* '' Photographic techniques '': basic techniques of photography and use of cameras, video cameras, equipment for thermal and infrared recording, and image processing. Assignment to the section of the explorers/scouts will further deepen these concepts.
* '' Evaluation of objectives '': collection of useful information for planning an action such as the robustness and type of materials of doors, windows and structures
* '' Shooting '': shooting exercise especially against static targets using both a system known as '' FATS '' ('' [[FireArm Training System]] ''), an interactive laser system that projects images onto a screen and records all student reactions; both fire tests with real ammunition
* '' Police activities '': arrest techniques
* ''English''
* '' Escort at high risk ''
* '' First aid techniques ''

=== Specialized Course G.I.S. (27 weeks) ===

* '' Advanced shot '': shooting against moving targets and, in the presence of hostages to learn to discriminate between hostile or innocent individuals in fractions of a second; shooting from difficult positions and with both hands, either alone or in a team using real ammunition.
* '' Advanced techniques with explosives '': usage of explosives in the presence of hostages, characteristics and choice of explosives and the amount and mode of use to minimize collateral damage. Use of gas and their use with grenades of 40&nbsp;mm.
* '' Skiing and climbing '': attended at the Alpine Center of the Carabinieri in [[Selva di Val Gardena]] and in the school of [[Alpini]] ad [[Aosta]]
* '' Quick Guide '': defensive and offensive driving techniques
* '' Swimming and amphibious assault '': attended at the Sub Center of the [[Carabinieri]] of [[Genoa-Voltri]], then at the [[COMSUBIN]] of [[Italian Navy|Navy]] to learn techniques of reconnaissance, approach, assault and amphibious combat, as well as the use of equipment for '' ARO / ARA '' divers, motorboats and dinghies.
* '' Infrastructures '': buildings, trains, planes and buses are studied, which characterize the possible theatres of use. To this end, the GIS have a very detailed archive of sensitive objectives such as [[embassy|embassies]], public buildings, [[company|industries]], as well as specific simulacra models of vehicles and aircraft to train with.
* '' Guerrilla and counter-guerrilla tactics '': to learn the techniques commonly used by terrorists such as ambushes, counter-ambushes, neutralization of opponents, and combat in urban areas.
* '' Assault on Aircraft '': GIS are the main aircraft assault unit in Italy. They conduct specific exercises with life-size simulacra to learn and perfect the use of explosives and other techniques for breaking doors, use of telescopic ladders, thermal sensors and other tools and techniques applicable in those situations.

Once part of GIS, training is daily and their skills are perfected with further courses:

=== Strengthening courses ===

* Parachuting course with the technique of free fall (TCL). It takes place at the Parachute Training Center (CAPAR) of [[Pisa]] for a period of between five and six weeks, during which launches are made from a maximum height of 3000–4000 metres (10,000 feet)
* Advanced parachuting course, lasting 3–4 weeks, for learning the techniques for high altitude launches (of 7.000–11.000 metres) with oxygen at low altitude opening—HALO (High Altitude Low Opening)—or with opening at high altitude and sailing under sail—HAHO (High Altitude High Opening).

=== Courses for specialties ===

* Courses for '' Selected shooters '': only attended by the candidates of the section '' exploration, reconnaissance and selected shooters '' to learn precision shooting and snipers, concealment and camouflage techniques, coordinated fire and use of different types of weaponry and crosshairs. For coordinated fire between several shooters, they train to use the [[Synchropy]] system, which allows the action manager to see what is being framed by the individual shooters and to control the simultaneous fire.
* EOD Course (Explosive Ordinance Reclamation Operator) and IEDD Course (Improvised Explosive Ordinance Reclamation Operator)
* Course [[Combat Medic]]. At national level, the Incursori destined for this sector obtain the qualification of "Military Rescuer" at the Medical School of [[Rome]], after a three-week course that guarantees, among other things, a sort of legal capacity to operate within the first aid, even if with significant limitations. Special Operations Combat Medics (SOCM) Course ", performed at the ISTC in Pfullendorf and teaches basic first aid procedures, such as stopping bleeding and ensuring proper infusion and shock therapy, and especially the prestigious 18D course—Special Operations Combat Medic "of the American Green Berets. With a total duration of about one year, the latter is held at Fort Bragg and is exclusively dedicated to Special Forces (for Italy, [[COMSUBIN]], [[GIS]] and [[17º Stormo Incursori]] also attend the course).
* Course FAC (Forward Air Controller), to qualify for the missions related to the direction from the ground of the airstrikes and the designation to the pilots of the objectives, held at the School of Aerospace Aeronautics, lasting five weeks (three theoretical and two practice). This qualification is limited to the elements in possession of the necessary level of proficiency in English (which can be achieved with the frequency of the advanced course at the SLEE in [[Perugia]]). As a rule, the course is followed by that of Fire Contractor for Special Operations (CF / OS), a further three weeks. All of this is a prelude to the Laser Target Marking function (FAC / LTM) for the use of the laser designators supplied with the Regiment. The training for the use of the relative laser designators takes place with courses of a couple of weeks, which are held in the main allied polygons (in Sardinia, as abroad), or even on the occasion of external missions, while the detachments are in the theatre of war.

=== Courses abroad ===
Finally, there are ongoing collaborative relationships with military departments, including foreign ones. In fact, other courses are held abroad by the International Special Training Center—ISTC in Pfullendorf, [[Germany]], the [[NATO]] Special Forces school, and various joint exercises with the colleagues of the SF and Antiterrorism ([[Special Air Service|SAS]] '' ''—Great Britain, [[SWAT]] '' ''—USA, [[GSG9]]—Germany, [[GIGN]]—France) of other countries.

== Alliances ==
GIS has very good relations with other top class CT units in the world, among these are [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]]'s [[Special Air Service|SAS]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]'s [[Army Ranger Wing|ARW]] & [[Garda Emergency Response Unit|ERU]], [[Spain]]'s [[Grupo Especial de Operaciones|GEO]] and [[Unidad Especial de Intervención|UEI]], [[France]]'s [[National Gendarmerie Intervention Group|GIGN]], [[United States]]'s [[Hostage Rescue Team]], [[Germany]]'s [[GSG 9]] and [[Spezialeinsatzkommando|SEK]], [[Belgium]]'s [[Federal Police Special Units|ESI]], [[Austria]]'s [[EKO Cobra]] and the [[Netherlands]]'s [[Dienst Speciale Interventies|DSI]].<ref name="SO">((cite web|url=http://www.specialoperations.com/Foreign/Italy/GIS.htm|title=Gruppo Intervento Speciale (GIS) - Special Intervention Group|access-date=2012-03-07|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208033140/http://www.specialoperations.com/Foreign/Italy/GIS.htm|archive-date=2010-12-08))</ref><ref>((cite web|url=http://www.paginedidifesa.it/2008/ranaldo_081013.1.html|title=Speciale GIS, i professionisti dell'anti-terrorismo|access-date=2012-03-07|language=it|date=2008-10-13|author=Giovanna Ranaldo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821052932/http://www.paginedidifesa.it/2008/ranaldo_081013.1.html|archive-date=2011-08-21|url-status=dead))</ref>

== Weapons ==
* [[Beretta 92|Beretta 92FS]], standard handgun<ref name="SO"/>
* [[Caracal pistol]] 
* [[Glock|Glock 17 and 19]]<ref name="Armi">((cite web|url=http://www.giscarabinieri.altervista.org/Armi.htm|title=Unofficial GIS Arms Page|access-date=2012-03-07|language=it))</ref>
* [[Smith & Wesson Model 28]] [[.357 Magnum]] revolver (for backup in VIP Protection duties)<ref name="SO"/>
* [[Beretta 93R]]
* [[Benelli M1 Super 90]]
* [[Benelli M3]]<ref name="Armi"/> - replaced the older [[Franchi SPAS-12]],<ref name="SO"/> ''Franchi PA-3'',<ref name="SO"/> ''Franchi PA-7/PA-8 series'' and ''Beretta M3P'' shotguns
* [[Benelli M4 Super 90]] - replaced the [[Franchi SPAS-15]].<ref name="Armi"/>
* [[Beretta M12|Beretta PM-12 series submachineguns]], still in arsenal yet mostly superseded<ref name="SO"/>
* [[Heckler & Koch MP5]], the most common weapon to equip GIS operators in A5, SD3 and KA4 versions.<ref name="SO"/><ref name="Armi"/>
* [[FN P90]] (in limited quantities)
* [[Steyr TMP]] (employed for VIP Protection duties)<ref name="SO"/>
* [[Heckler & Koch MP7]] (in limited quantities, most probably tested to supersede the Steyr TMP)
* [[Beretta AR70/90|Beretta 70/90 Weapons system]]<ref name="SO"/>
* [[Beretta ARX160]] used by [[Carabinieri]]
* [[Steyr AUG]] - adopted for ease of use from vehicles and helicopters, now mostly superseded<ref name="SO"/><ref name="Armi"/>
* [[M4 carbine|Bushmaster M4 carbine]] - procured in limited quantities jointly with the [[Carabinieri Regiment "Tuscania"|"Tuscania" Regiment]] to supersede the Steyr AUG
* [[Heckler & Koch HK33#Variants|Heckler & Koch HK53]] - mostly superseded (last seen fielded during [[Operation Ancient Babylon]], sometimes paired with the British-made Istec ISL-201 [[40 mm]] undercarried [[grenade launcher]])<ref name="Armi"/>
* [[Heckler & Koch G36|Heckler & Koch G36 family of weapons]] - G36 with 1.5x scope<ref name="AdC">((cite web|url=http://www.corpidelite.net/G.I.Sarmi.htm|title=Arma dei Carabinieri|access-date=2012-03-07|language=it|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114160341/http://www.corpidelite.net/G.I.Sarmi.htm|archive-date=2011-11-14))</ref> and G36C<ref name="Armi"/>
* [[M203 grenade launcher]], either under-carried or in Stand-alone configurations&nbsp;— interface/mounting system for weapons, as well as some parts (most notably the receiver) manufactured in Italy by PMAL (''Polo di Mantenimento delle Armi Leggere'', [[Italian Army]] arsenal) in [[Terni]]
* [[FN SCAR|SCAR-L]]
* [[FN SCAR|SCAR-H]]
* [[M-249]]
* Accuracy International AWP<ref name="SO"/>
* [[Heckler & Koch PSG1|HK MSG-90 and PSG1]]<ref name="Armi"/><ref name="AdC"/>
* [[Mauser|Mauser 86-SR]] - Armed with synchrofire systems<ref name="SO"/>
* Sako TRG-42<ref name="AdC"/>
* [[Barrett M82]]<ref name="Armi"/>
* [[Heckler & Koch HK416]]
* [[Heckler & Koch HK417]]

== Uniforms ==
((Main|Uniforms of the Italian Armed Forces))

The uniform utilized by this elite force is normally the dark blue, even though mimetic and desert variations exist. Its reinforcements such as helmets, knee pads, elbow pads or bulletproof jackets are composed of fireproof and insulating materials.

== See also ==
*[[Groupe d'intervention de la gendarmerie nationale]]

== References ==
((reflist))

== External links ==
((Commons category|Gruppo Intervento Speciale))
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161940/http://discoverelitepolice.com/2011/10/gruppo-di-intervento-speciale-italy/ Gruppo di Intervento Speciale (Italy)]

((Law enforcement in Italy))

((DEFAULTSORT:Gruppo Di Intervento Speciale))
[[Category:Military counterterrorist organizations]]
[[Category:Special forces of Italy]]
[[Category:Units and formations of the Carabinieri]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1978]]
[[Category:ATLAS Network]]
[[Category:Police tactical units]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Gruppo di intervento speciale (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite journal (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite news (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Commons category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox military unit (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Law enforcement in Italy (edit)
Template:Main (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sfn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:WPMILHIST Infobox style (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Exponential search (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/anchor id list/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Footnotes/whitelist (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Redirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data/scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Gruppo di intervento speciale.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppo_di_intervento_speciale"