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((Short description|1981 Council of Europe treaty))
((Multiple issues|
((Primary sources|date=May 2015))
((update|date=May 2019))
))
((Use dmy dates|date=February 2016))

((Infobox treaty
| name = Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data
| long_name =
| image =
| image_width =
| caption = 
| date_signed = 28 January 1981
| location_signed = [[Strasbourg]], France
| condition_effective=5 ratifications
| date_effective = 1 October 1985
| parties =
| signatories=47
| ratifiers =55
| depositor = Secretary General of the Council of Europe
| citations = ETS 108
| languages = English and French
| wikisource = 
))
The '''Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data''' aka '''Convention 108''' is a 1981 [[Council of Europe]] [[multilateral treaty|treaty]] that protects the [[right to privacy]] of individuals, taking account of the increasing [[flow network|flow]] across frontiers of [[personal data]] undergoing automatic processing.<ref>((Cite book|url=https://www.journals.elsevier.com/computer-law-and-security-review/news/special-issue-on-the-40th-anniversary-of-convention|title=Computer Law & Security Review))</ref>

All members of the Council of Europe have ratified the treaty. Being non–Council of Europe states, [[Argentina]], [[Cabo Verde]], [[Mauritius]], [[Mexico]], [[Morocco]], [[Senegal]], [[Tunisia]], and [[Uruguay]] have acceded to the treaty.

Since 1985, this data protection convention has been updated, and a new instrument on [[artificial intelligence]] has been added.<ref>((Cite web|url= https://www.coe.int/en/web/data-protection/-/new-guidelines-on-artificial-intelligence-and-personal-data-protection | author = Council of Europe |title=New Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection | date=30 January 2019 |access-date=2019-01-30))</ref> The Council of Europe approved a proposed modernization of the agreement in 2018. The modernization included an obligation to report when data breaches occur, additional accountability for data storers, and new rights for the [[automated decision-making|algorithmic decision making]].<ref>((Cite web|title=Modernisation of the Data Protection "Convention 108"|url=https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/28-january-data-protection-day-factsheet|access-date=2021-09-04|website=www.coe.int|language=en-GB))</ref>

== See also ==
* [[General Data Protection Regulation]]
* [[Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of personal data]]
* [[Data privacy]]
* [[Data Privacy Day]]
* [[Information privacy]]
* [[List of Council of Europe treaties]]

==References==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
* [https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=108 Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data] ([[Council of Europe]])
* [https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=signatures-by-treaty&treatynum=108 Ratifications]

[[Category:Information privacy]]
[[Category:Privacy legislation]]
[[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1985]]
[[Category:Treaties concluded in 1981]]
[[Category:Council of Europe treaties]]
[[Category:Treaties of Albania]]
[[Category:Treaties of Andorra]]
[[Category:Treaties of Armenia]]
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[[Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Treaties of Argentina]]
[[Category:Treaties of Belgium]]
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[[Category:Treaties of Spain]]
[[Category:Treaties of Sweden]]
[[Category:Treaties of Switzerland]]
[[Category:Treaties of North Macedonia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Tunisia]]
[[Category:Treaties of Turkey]]
[[Category:Treaties of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Treaties of Uruguay]]
[[Category:Treaties of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1981 in France]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to Jersey]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to Guernsey]]
[[Category:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man]]


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