¶ ℳ 31 de juliol

Efemèrides

• El 1954 —ara fa 70 anys— [[]] publicà [[]] al Regne Unit.

• El 1943 —ara fa 81 anys— nasqué el poeta palmesà [[]].

Naiximents

• 
  1818 Joaquim Rubió i Ors (Lo Gayter del Llobregat)

• 1843 - Peter Rosegger, Austrian poet born
• 1904 - Brett Halliday, American writer born
• 1929 - Lynne Reid Banks, British author born
• 1933 - Cees Nooteboom, Dutch writer born
• 1952 - João Barreiros, Portuguese writer born
• 1965 - J. K. Rowling, British novelist (Harry Potter series) born

Morts

• 
  2001 Poul Anderson (Tau Zero)

• El 2017 —ara fa 7 anys— morí l'autora anglòfona índia [[]].