Carassius carassius

Animalia — Chordata

Superclassis : Osteichthyes
Classis : Actinopterygii
Subclassis : Neopterygii
Infraclassis : Teleostei
Superordo : Ostariophysi
Ordo : Cypriniformes
Superfamilia : Cyprinioidea
Familia : Cyprinidae
Subfamilia : Cyprininae
Genus : Carassius
Nilsson, 1832

Subdivisiones: Species

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Species typica

Carassius carassius Linnaeus, 1758

Carassius est genus piscium familiae Cyprinidarum. Clarissima species est Carassius auratus. Omnes huius generis species solum in Eurasia in natura endemicae olim erant, ut videtur ulterius ad occidentem ortae quam pisces generis Cyprini, quod Cyprinum carpionem insigniter comprehendit.

Species Carassii sunt cognatae specierum Cyprinorum, sed haud arte coniunctae; potius, inter se basaliorem subfamiliae Cyprininarum stirpem constituunt.^[1]

Species

Generi sunt quinque species descriptae.

Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Carassius auratus grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
- Carassius auratus buergeri' Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
- Carassius auratus subspecies 1
Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Carassius cuvieri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)
Carassius langsdorfii Temminck & Schlegel, 1846

Notae

↑ de Graaf et al. 2007.

Biblipgraphia

Chen, X. L., et H. J. Huang. 1982. Cyprininae. Monographs of Cyprinidae in China. Siamhaii.
de Graaf, Martin, Hendrik-Jan Megens, Johannis Samallo, et Ferdinand A. Sibbing. 2007. "Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation." Animal Biology 57(1): 39–48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069 (HTML abstractum).
Luo, Y. L., et P. Q. Yue. 2000. "Cyprininae: Fauna Sinica: Osteichthyes: Cypriniformes III." Science.
Wei, Z. 1989. "Phylogeny of the subfamily cyprininae (Pisces: Cyprinidae)." Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica.
Yang, Lei, Tetsuya Sado, M. Vincent Hirt, Emmanuel Pasco-Viel, M. Arunachalam, Junbing Li, Xuzhen Wang, Jörg Freyhof, Kenji Saitoh, Andrew M. Simons, Masaki Miya, Shunping He, et Richard L. Mayden. 2015. "Phylogeny and Polyploidy: Resolving the Classification of Cyprinine Fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Februarius. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.014.

Species

Notae

Biblipgraphia

Nexus externi