(({name))} (({native_name))} | |
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[[File:(({image))}|(({image_size))}]] (({caption))} | |
政體 | (({type))} |
憲法 | (({constitution))} |
國家元首 | |
(({office_hos))} | |
現任 | (({current_hos))} |
副职 | (({vice_hos))} |
任命 | (({appointer_hos))} |
立法機關 | |
(({legislature))} | |
類型 | (({legislature_type))} |
議事場所 | (({legislature_place))} |
(({legislature_speaker_title))} | (({legislature_speaker))} |
上議院 | |
上議院名 | (({upperhouse))} |
(({upperhouse_speaker_title))} | (({upperhouse_speaker))} |
任命 | (({upperhouse_appointer))} |
下議院 | |
下議院名 | (({lowerhouse))} |
(({lowerhouse_speaker_title))} | (({lowerhouse_speaker))} |
任命 | (({lowerhouse_appointer))} |
行政機關 | |
國家元首兼政府首腦 | |
職銜 | (({office_hosag))} |
現任 | (({current_hosag))} |
任命 | (({appointer_hosag))} |
政府首腦 | |
職銜 | (({office_hog))} |
現任 | (({current_hog))} |
任命 | (({appointer_hog))} |
(({cabinet))} | |
現届 | (({current_cabinet))} |
首长 | (({cabinet_leader))} |
副首长 | (({cabinet_deputyleader))} |
任命 | (({cabinet_appointer))} |
總部 | (({cabinet_hq))} |
閣員 | (({cabinet_ministries))} |
司法機關 | |
(({judiciary))} | |
法庭 | (({courts))} |
(({court))} | |
首席法官 | (({chief_judge))} |
地址 | (({court_seat))} |
(({court1))} | |
首席法官 | (({chief_judge1))} |
地址 | (({court_seat1))} |
((Infobox political system | name = | native_name = | image = | image_size = | caption = | type = | constitution = | title_hos = | current_hos = | vice_hos = | appointer_hos = | legislature = | legislature_type = | legislature_place = | legislature_speaker = | legislature_speaker_title = | upperhouse = | upperhouse_speaker = | upperhouse_speaker_title = | upperhouse_appointer = | lowerhouse = | lowerhouse_speaker = | lowerhouse_speaker_title = | lowerhouse_appointer = | title_hosag = | current_hosag = | appointer_hosag = | title_hog = | current_hog = | appointer_hog = | cabinet = | current_cabinet = | cabinet_leader = | cabinet_deputyleader = | cabinet_appointer = | cabinet_hq = | cabinet_ministries = | judiciary = | judiciary_head = | courts = | court = | chief_judge = | court_seat = | court1 = | chief_judge1 = | court_seat1 = <!--第四机关--> | agency4_type = | agency4 = | agency4_leader = | agency4_appointer = | agency4_hq = <!--第五机关--> | agency5_type = | agency5 = | agency5_leader = | agency5_appointer = | agency5_hq = ))
Politics of the United States | |
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![]() | |
政體 | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
憲法 | Constitution of the United States |
組成日期 | 1789年3月4日 |
立法機關 | |
Congress | |
類型 | Bicameral |
議事場所 | Capitol |
上議院 | |
上議院名 | Senate |
Vice President & President of the Senate | Kamala Harris |
任命 | Electoral College |
下議院 | |
下議院名 | House of Representatives |
Speaker of the House of Representatives | Nancy Pelosi |
任命 | Exhaustive ballot |
行政機關 | |
國家元首兼政府首腦 | |
職銜 | President |
現任 | Joe Biden |
任命 | Electoral College |
Cabinet of the United States | |
現届 | Cabinet of Joe Biden |
首长 | President |
副首长 | Vice President |
任命 | President |
總部 | White House |
閣員 | 15 |
司法機關 | |
Federal judiciary of the United States | |
法庭 | Courts of the United States |
Supreme Court | |
首席法官 | John Roberts |
地址 | Supreme Court Building |
((Infobox political system | name = Politics of the United States | native_name = | image = Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg | image_size = 150 | caption = | government = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] constitutional republic | constitution = [[Constitution of the United States]] | formation = ((start date and age|1789|03|04)) | dissolution = | website = ((url|www.usa.gov)) | legislature = [[United States Congress|Congress]] | legislature_type = [[Bicameralism|Bicameral]] | legislature_place = [[United States Capitol|Capitol]] | upperhouse = [[United States Senate|Senate]] | upperhouse_speaker = [[Kamala Harris]] | upperhouse_speaker_title = [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President & President of the Senate]] | upperhouse_appointer = [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]] | lowerhouse = [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | lowerhouse_speaker = [[Nancy Pelosi]] | lowerhouse_speaker_title = [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House of Representatives]] | lowerhouse_appointer = [[Exhaustive ballot]] | title_hosag = [[President of the United States|President]] | current_hosag = [[Joe Biden]] | appointer_hosag = [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]] | cabinet = [[Cabinet of the United States]] | current_cabinet = [[Cabinet of Joe Biden]] | cabinet_leader = President | cabinet_deputyleader = [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] | cabinet_appointer = President | cabinet_hq = [[White House]] | cabinet_ministries = [[United States federal executive departments|15]] | judiciary = [[Federal judiciary of the United States]] | judiciary_head = [[John Roberts]] | judiciary_head_title = [[Chief Justice of the United States|Chief Justice]] | courts = [[List of courts of the United States|Courts of the United States]] | court = [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] | chief_judge = [[John Roberts]] | court_seat = [[United States Supreme Court Building|Supreme Court Building]] ))
Political System of the Federal Republic of Germany Politisches System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland | |
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![]() Coat of arms of Germany | |
政體 | Federal democratic parliamentary republic |
憲法 | Basic Law for Germany |
國家元首 | |
Federal President | |
現任 | Frank-Walter Steinmeier |
任命 | Bundesversammlung |
立法機關 | |
Bundestag | |
類型 | Unicameral |
議事場所 | Reichstag building |
President of the Bundestag | Wolfgang Schäuble |
行政機關 | |
政府首腦 | |
職銜 | Federal Chancellor |
現任 | Angela Merkel |
任命 | President |
Cabinet of Germany | |
現届 | Cabinet Merkel IV |
首长 | Chancellor |
副首长 | Vice Chancellor |
任命 | President |
總部 | Chancellery |
閣員 | 15 |
司法機關 | |
Judiciary of Germany | |
Federal Constitutional Court | |
首席法官 | Andreas Voßkuhle |
地址 | Seat of the Court, Karlsruhe |
((Infobox political system | name = Political System of the Federal Republic of Germany | native_name = Politisches System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland | image = Coat of arms of Germany.svg | image_size = 130 | caption = [[Coat of arms of Germany]] | type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[Democracy|democratic]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic]] | constitution = [[Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|Basic Law for Germany]] | legislature = [[Bundestag]] | legislature_type = Unicameral | legislature_place = [[Reichstag building]] | legislature_speaker = [[Wolfgang Schäuble]] | legislature_speaker_title = [[President of the Bundestag]] | title_hos = [[President of Germany|Federal President]] | current_hos = [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] | appointer_hos = [[Federal Convention (Germany)|Bundesversammlung]] | title_hog = [[Chancellor of Germany|Federal Chancellor]] | current_hog = [[Angela Merkel]] | appointer_hog = President | cabinet = [[Cabinet of Germany]] | current_cabinet = [[Fourth Merkel cabinet|Cabinet Merkel IV]] | cabinet_leader = [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] | cabinet_deputyleader = [[Vice-Chancellor of Germany|Vice Chancellor]] | cabinet_appointer = President | cabinet_hq = [[Federal Chancellery (Berlin)|Chancellery]] | cabinet_ministries = 15 | judiciary = [[Judiciary of Germany]] | law = [[Law of Germany]] | court = [[Federal Constitutional Court]] | chief_judge = [[Andreas Voßkuhle]] | court_seat = Seat of the Court, [[Karlsruhe]] ))
Politics and government Infobox templates
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