Qizilishton
Kokilli qizilishton
Ilmiy tasniflash
Olam:	Hayvonlar
Tip:	Xordalilar
Sinf:	Qushlar
Oila:	Picidae Leach, 1820
Ostoilalar
Jynginae Picinae Picumninae

Qizilishtonlar (Picidae) — qushlar oilasi. 224 turi maʼlum. Madagaskar, Avstraliya, Yangi Gvineya, Yangi Zelandiya va Polineziyadan boshqa hamma joida tarqalgan. Oʻzbekistonda 15 turi uchraydi. Tanasi 8—50 sm. Qizilishtonlar, asosan, daraxtda yashashga moslashgan. Oyogʻi kalta, barmoqlari oʻtkir tirnoqli. Koʻpchiligi mustahkam tumshugʻi, boʻynining kuchli muskulaturasi va baquvvat dum patlari yordamida daraxtga oʻrmalab chiqib, oziq izlaydi (bunda u daraxt poʻstlogʻi yoki yogʻoch qismini tumshugʻi bilan teshadi va uzun, chuvalchangsimon tili bilan hasharot yoki lichinkani tortib oladi). Sahroda hayot kechiruvchi turlari yerda oziqlanadi, baʼzilari daraxt shirasini soʻradi. Qizilishtonlar daraxt yoki gigant kaktuslarga, ayrimlari toshlar orasidagi iniga 3—7 ta tuxum qoʻyadi. Qizilishtonlar oʻrmon xoʻjaligiga hasharot va lichinkalarni yeb foyda, daraxt tanasini teshib zarar keltiradi.

Galereya

Manbalar

Oʻqish uchun

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The green woodpecker : a monograph on Picus viridis. Great Britain: Amazon/Picus Press, 2020. ISBN 9798676711870. </ref>
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Michalek KG, Winkler H (2001). „Parental care and parentage in monogamous great spotted woodpeckers (Picoides major) and middle spotted woodpeckers (Picoides medius)“. Behaviour. 138-jild, № 10. 1259–1285-bet. doi:10.1163/15685390152822210.
Shakya SB, Fuchs J, Pons JM, Sheldon FH (November 2017). „Tapping the woodpecker tree for evolutionary insight“. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 116-jild. 182–191-bet. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.09.005. PMID 28890006.
Stark RD, Dodenhoff DJ, Johnson EV (1998). „A quantitative analysis of woodpecker drumming“ (PDF). Condor. 100-jild, № 2. 350–356-bet. doi:10.2307/1370276. JSTOR 1370276.
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Wiebe KL, Swift TL (2001). „Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in northern flickers“. Journal of Avian Biology. 32-jild, № 2. 167–173-bet. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2001.320210.x.
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Havolalar

Qizilishtonlarga oid suratlar va videolar — Internet Bird Collection ^(ingl.)
„Here's a photo of a weasel riding a woodpecker“ (en). Mashable (3-mart 2015-yil).

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.

Turkum