Carlo Rubbia Carlo Rubbia (talaffuzi: Karlo Rabiya ) (31-mart 1934 ) italyan fizigi. Oraliq vektor bozonlar (W* va Z") — kucheiz uzaro taʼsir kvantlarini, shuningdek, kvarkni ochgan amaliyotchi guruhga rahbarlik qilgan. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1984 ; Simon van der Meer bilan hamkorlikda).[1] [2]
1901–1925 1926–1950 1951–1975 1976–2000 2001– yildan
2001 Eric Allin Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman
2002 Raymond Davis Jr. / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi
2003 Aleksey Abrikosov / Vitaliy Ginzburg / Anthony James Leggett
2004 David Gross / Hugh David Politzer / Frank Wilczek
2005 Roy J. Glauber / John L. Hall / Theodor W. Hänsch
2006 John C. Mather / George Smoot
2007 Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg
2008 Yoichiro Nambu / Kobayashi / Toshihide Maskawa
2009 Charles K. Kao / Willard Boyle / George E. Smith
2010 Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov
2011 Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt
2012 David J. Wineland / Serge Haroche
2013 François Englert / Peter Higgs
2014 Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shuji Nakamura
2015 Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald
2016 David J. Thouless / Duncan Haldane / J. Michael Kosterlitz
2017 Rainer Weiss / Barry Barish / Kip Thorne
2018 Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland
2019 Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz
2020 Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea M. Ghez
2021 Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Syukuro Manabe
2022 Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger