![]() |
Do not use this template to cite material that violates copyright law. Citations to such material must either be replaced with a non-copyvio source or removed immediately. |
![]() | This template uses Lua: |
((Cite arXiv)) | arXiv preprints |
---|---|
((Cite AV media)) | audio and visual media |
((Cite AV media notes)) | AV media liner notes |
((Cite bioRxiv)) | bioRxiv preprints |
((Cite book)) | books and chapters |
((Cite CiteSeerX)) | CiteSeerX papers |
((Cite conference)) | conference papers |
((Cite encyclopedia)) | edited collections |
((Cite episode)) | radio or TV episodes |
((Cite interview)) | interviews |
((Cite journal)) | academic journals |
((Cite magazine)) | magazines, periodicals |
((Cite mailing list)) | public mailing lists |
((Cite map)) | maps |
((Cite news)) | news articles |
((Cite newsgroup)) | online newsgroups |
((Cite podcast)) | podcasts |
((Cite press release)) | press releases |
((Cite report)) | reports |
((Cite serial)) | audio or video serials |
((Cite sign)) | signs, plaques |
((Cite speech)) | speeches |
((Cite ssrn)) | SSRN papers |
((Cite tech report)) | technical reports |
((Cite thesis)) | theses |
((Cite web)) | web sources not covered by the above |
See also | Specific-source templates Wrapper templates |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for audio and visual works. For media in episodic or serial format, use ((cite episode)) or ((cite serial)). To cite liner notes and other print media associated with audio or visual media, use ((cite AV media notes)).
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn=
have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=
, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
Horizontal list:
((cite AV media |people= |date= |title= |trans-title= |type= |language= |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time= |location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref=))
Vertical format:
((cite AV media | people = | date = | title = | trans-title = | type = | language = | url = | access-date = | archive-url = | archive-date = | format = | time = | location = | publisher = | id = | isbn = | oclc = | quote = | ref = ))
((cite AV media | people=Fouladkar, Assad (director) | date=May 15, 2003 | title=Lamma hikyit Maryam | trans-title = When Maryam Spoke Out | type=Motion picture | location=Lebanon | publisher=Fouladkar, Assad))
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:|date=27 September 2007
not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.
|periodical=
, |journal=
, |newspaper=
, |magazine=
, |work=
, |website=
, |encyclopedia=
, |encyclopaedia=
, |dictionary=
|chapter=
, |script-chapter=
, |contribution=
, |script-contribution=
, |entry=
, |script-entry=
, |article=
, |script-article=
, |section=
, |script-section=
|title=
, |script-title=
, |book-title=
|publication-place=
, |place=
, |location=
|date=
, |year=
, |publication-date=
|series=
, |version=
|volume=
, |issue=
, |number=
|page=
, |pages=
, |at=
, |quote-page=
, |quote-pages=
|edition=
|publisher=
, |institution=
|url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |section-url=
|author-last=
, |author-last#=
, |author#-last=
, |author-surname=
, |author-surname#=
, |author#-surname=
, |last=
, |last#=
, |surname=
, |surname#=
, |author=
, |author#=
, |subject=
, |subject#=
, |host=
, |host#=
|author-first=
, |author-first#=
, |author#-first=
, |author-given=
, |author-given#=
, |author#-given=
, |first=
, |first#=
, |given=
, |given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=
, |bibcode=
, |biorxiv=
, |citeseerx=
, |doi=
, |eissn=
, |eprint=
, |hdl=
, |isbn=
, |issn=
, |jfm=
, |jstor=
, |lccn=
, |message-id=
, |mr=
, |oclc=
, |osti=
, |pmc=
, |pmid=
, |rfc=
, |ssrn=
, |s2cid=
, |zbl=
Deprecated parameter | Replace with | Date |
---|---|---|
|lay-date= |
if the source named by these parameters is important to the Wikipedia article, create a cs1|2 template for that source with all of the appropriate bibliographic information | 2021-01-03 |
|lay-format=
| ||
|lay-source=
| ||
|lay-url=
| ||
|transcripturl= |
|transcript-url= |
2022-01-22 |
Removed parameter | Replace with | Date |
---|---|---|
|authorfirst=
|
|author-first=
|
October 2020 |
|authorfirstn=
|
|author-firstn=
| |
|authornfirst=
|
|authorn-first=
| |
|authorgiven=
|
|author-given=
| |
|authorgivenn=
|
|author-givenn=
| |
|authorngiven=
|
|authorn-given=
| |
|authorlast=
|
|author-last=
| |
|authorlastn=
|
|author-lastn=
| |
|authornlast=
|
|authorn-last=
| |
|authormask=
|
|author-mask=
|
January 2021 |
|authormaskn=
|
|author-maskn=
|
January 2021 |
|authornmask=
|
|authorn-mask=
|
January 2021 |
|authorsurname=
|
|author-surname=
|
October 2020 |
|authorsurnamen=
|
|author-surnamen=
| |
|authornsurname=
|
|authorn-surname=
| |
|booktitle=
|
|book-title=
|
May 2021 |
|chapterurl=
|
|chapter-url=
|
May 2021 |
|conferenceurl=
|
|conference-url=
|
April 2021 |
|contributionurl=
|
|contribution-url=
|
April 2021 |
|deadurl=yes
|
|url-status=dead
|
September 2019 |
|dead-url=yes
| ||
|displayauthors=
|
|display-authors=
|
January 2021 |
|displayeditors=
|
|display-editors=
|
October 2020 |
|doi-broken=
|
|doi-broken-date=
| |
|doi-inactive-date=
|
|doi-broken-date=
| |
|editorfirst=
|
|editor-first=
| |
|editorfirstn=
|
|editor-firstn=
| |
|editornfirst=
|
|editorn-first=
| |
|editorgiven=
|
|editor-given=
| |
|editorgivenn=
|
|editor-givenn=
| |
|editorngiven=
|
|editorn-given=
| |
|editorlast=
|
|editor-last=
| |
|editorlastn=
|
|editor-lastn=
| |
|editornlast=
|
|editorn-last=
| |
|editorlink=
|
|editor-link=
|
January 2021 |
|editorlinkn=
|
|editor-linkn=
|
January 2021 |
|editornlink=
|
|editorn-link=
|
January 2021 |
|editors=
|
|editor= (one editor) or |editorn= (more than one editor) or |veditors= (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting |editorn= into |editor-firstn= and |editor-lastn= , if possible. Consider |editor-maskn= , if annotation is required.
|
January 2021 |
|editorsurname=
|
|editor-surname=
|
October 2020 |
|editorsurnamen=
|
|editor-surnamen=
| |
|editornsurname=
|
|editorn-surname=
| |
|editormask=
|
|editor-mask=
| |
|editormaskn=
|
|editor-maskn=
| |
|editornmask=
|
|editorn-mask=
| |
|embargo=
|
|pmc-embargo-date=
| |
|episodelink=
|
|episode-link=
|
May 2021 |
|event-format=
|
(delete) | January 2021 |
|eventurl=
|
(delete) | |
|event-url=
|
(delete) | |
|ignoreisbnerror=
|
|isbn=((<isbn>))
|
October 2020 |
|ignore-isbn-error=
|
|isbn=((<isbn>))
|
January 2021 |
|interviewerlink=
|
|interviewer-link=
|
October 2020 |
|interviewerlinkn=
|
|interviewer-linkn=
| |
|interviewernlink=
|
|interviewern-link=
| |
|interviewermask=
|
|interviewer-mask=
| |
|interviewermaskn=
|
|interviewer-maskn=
| |
|interviewernmask=
|
|interviewern-mask=
| |
|last-author-amp=
|
|name-list-style=amp
|
January 2021 |
|lastauthoramp=
|
|name-list-style=amp
| |
|laydate=
|
|lay-date=
|
April 2021 |
|laysource=
|
|lay-source=
| |
|layurl=
|
|lay-url=
| |
|mailinglist=
|
|mailing-list=
|
May 2021 |
|mapurl=
|
|map-url=
| |
|name-list-format=
|
|name-list-style=
|
April 2021 |
|nocat=
|
|no-tracking=
|
January 2021 |
|no-cat=
|
|no-tracking=
|
October 2020 |
|nopp=
|
|no-pp=
|
May 2021 |
|notracking=
|
|no-tracking=
|
October 2020 |
|publicationdate=
|
|publication-date=
|
May 2021 |
|publicationplace=
|
|publication-place=
| |
|registration=
|
|url-access=registration
|
January 2020 |
|sectionurl=
|
|section-url=
|
April 2021 |
|serieslink=
|
|series-link=
|
May 2021 |
|seriesno=
|
|series-no=
|
April 2021 |
|seriesnumber=
|
|series-number=
|
January 2021 |
|series-separator=
|
(delete) | October 2020 |
|subjectlink=
|
|subject-link=
|
January 2021 |
|subjectlinkn=
|
|subject-linkn=
| |
|subjectnlink=
|
|subjectn-link=
| |
|subscription=
|
|url-access=subscription
|
January 2020 |
|timecaption=
|
|time-caption=
|
April 2021 |
|titlelink=
|
|title-link=
|
April 2021 |
|transcripturl= |
|transcript-url= |
|author=Bono
). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
.amp
, ampersand
, or &
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last
/first
forms of name parameters.|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
|vauthors=
as described above
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | ((!)) (preferred)
|
((bracket|text)) | | or ((pipe)) – |
none
can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, Accepted manuscript, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium. Use one of the following as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Blu-ray, Trailer, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast.... |chapter=Tōkyō tawā |script-chapter=ja:東京タワー |trans-chapter=Tokyo Tower ...
Afterword
, Foreword
, Introduction
, or Preface
will display unquoted; any other value will display in quotation marks. The author of the contribution is given in contributor.|language=ru
; |lang=fr, pt-br
; |lang=Russian
; |language=French, Portuguese
. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: langc.
", like this: |date=c. 1900
.
|date=n.d.
created
or updated
date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
can be added.|date=
, |publication-date=
, |access-date=
, |archive-date=
, etc.) except for |orig-date=
in the style specified by the article's ((use dmy dates)) or ((use mdy dates)) template. See those templates' documentation for details.|date=
parameter instead unless both of the following conditions are met:
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD.CITEREF
disambiguator.|orig-date=First published 1859
or |orig-date=Composed 1904
. As |orig-date=
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df=
(or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates=
of a ((use dmy dates)) or ((use mdy dates)) template), or as used in the |date=
parameter. Alias: orig-yeardmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year formatymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use |isbn=
or |oclc=
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
|url-status=live
) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
|url-status=
parameter should only be included if an |archive-url=
is set (dead links without an archive URL can be marked with ((dead link))). If |url-status=
is omitted, or is specified with a null value, the default value is |url-status=dead
. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |url-status=live
; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. |url-status=deviated
. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |url-status=unfit
or |url-status=usurped
suppresses display of the original URL (but |url=
and |archive-url=
are still required).URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http://
and https://
will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
and news:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
Character | space | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Encoding | %20 | %22 | %27 | %3C | %3E | %5B | %5D | %7B | %7C | %7D |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID
(the id=
attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID">
HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with ((sfn)) and ((harv)) templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair |ref=harv
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none
. Aliases: none. |id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as |id=((NCJ|122967))
to append NCJ 122967 instead.The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822
or |pmc=345678
.
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) or |arxiv=0706.0001
(April 2007 – December 2014) or |arxiv=1501.00001
(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint.|asin=B00005N5PF
. Aliases: ASIN.
ae
, au
, br
, ca
, cn
, de
, es
, fr
, in
, it
, jp
, mx
, nl
, pl
, sa
, se
, sg
, tr
, uk
. Aliases: none.1974AJ.....79..819H
. Aliases: none.10.1101/078733
for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733; 10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none.10.1.1.176.341
for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none.10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
). Aliases: DOI.
|eissn=1557-2986
. Aliases: EISSN.
|hdl=20.1000/100
. Aliases: HDL.978-0-8126-9593-9
. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN.
|isbn=((Format ISBN|9780812695939))
– if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN.|issn=2049-3630
. Aliases: ISSN.
|jfm=53.0144.01
. Aliases: JFM.|jstor=3793107
. Aliases: JSTOR.|lccn=79-57364
or |lccn=2004042477
or |lccn=e09001178
. Aliases: LCCN.|mr=630583
. Aliases: MR.|oclc=9355469
. Aliases: OCLC.|ol=7030731M
. Aliases: OL.|osti=4367507
. Aliases: OSTI.|pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: PMC.
|pmid=17322060
Aliases: PMID.|rfc=3143
. Aliases: RFC.|sbn=356-02201-3
. Aliases: SBN.
|ssrn=1900856
. Aliases: SSRN.|s2cid=37220927
. Aliases: S2CID.|zbl=0472.53010
For zbMATH search results like JFM 35.0387.02
use |jfm=35.0387.02
. Aliases: ZBL.In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=
, |eissn=
, |isbn=
, |issn=
, and |sbn=
) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))
). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access=
parameter.
For ((cite journal)), some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url=
and |title-link=
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link=
to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc
or |title-link=doi
) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none
).
It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url=
parameter (or |title-link=
) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.amp
, ampersand
, or &
, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and
, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vanc
displays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last
/first
forms of name parameters.|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
|veditors=
, as described aboveThese parameters are deprecated. If the source that they name is important to the Wikipedia article, create a separate cs1|2 template for that source.
|mode=cs1
, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.<references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. |authorn-mask=
) to apply the mask to a specific name.|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of editors). Likewise, |display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors (and all authors). |display-authors=0
and |display-editors=0
are special cases suppressing the display of all authors or editors including the et al. By default, all authors and editors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none..
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message. |postscript=
is ignored if quote is defined.Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.
Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyoneregistration
: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registrationlimited
: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally requiredsubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.
Online sources linked by |url=
, |article-url=
, |chapter-url=
, |contribution-url=
, |entry-url=
, |map-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
URL | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url=
|
|url-access= |
registration ![]() limited ![]() subscription ![]() |
|article-url=
|
|article-url-access=
| |
|chapter-url=
|
|chapter-url-access=
| |
|contribution-url=
|
|contribution-url-access=
| |
|entry-url=
|
|entry-url-access=
| |
|map-url=
|
|map-url-access=
| |
|section-url=
|
|section-url-access=
|
For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:
which renders as:
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
Identifier | Access | Allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|bibcode=
|
|bibcode-access= |
free ![]() |
|doi=
|
|doi-access=
| |
|hdl=
|
|hdl-access=
| |
|jstor=
|
|jstor-access=
| |
|ol=
|
|ol-access=
| |
|osti=
|
|osti-access=
| |
|s2cid=
|
|s2cid-access=
|
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=
For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.
TemplateData for Cite AV media
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This template formats a citation to audiovisual media sources.
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the media can be found | String | suggested |
Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; displays in italics | String | suggested |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
Author last name | last author author1 authors last1 | The surname of the author; Do not wikilink - use author-link instead. | String | suggested |
Author first name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink | String | suggested |
Media type | type medium | Media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Use one of the following as applicable: Motion picture, Television production, Videotape, DVD, Trailer, Video game, CD, Radio broadcast, Podcast.
| String | suggested |
Language | language | The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. | String | suggested |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | String | optional |
Year | year | Year of source being referenced. Do not use in combination with 'Source date'. | Number | optional |
English translation of title | trans-title | The English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use with the language parameter. | String | optional |
Author article title | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author — not the author's website. | Page name | optional |
Other contributors | others | Other contributors to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. | String | optional |
Place of publication | place location | Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location. | String | optional |
Original publication date | orig-date | Original publication date; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics - such as 'First published 1859'. | String | optional |
Place of publication (Alternate) | publication-place | If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title. | String | optional |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends " ed." after the field. | String | optional |
Series | series version | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted | String | optional |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold | String | optional |
In-source location: Minutes | minutes | Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in". | Number | optional |
In-source location: Time | time | Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time". | String | optional |
In-source location: Time caption | time-caption | Changes the default text displayed before time | String | optional |
In-source location: Page | page | The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use 'pages' instead for a range of pages. | Number | optional |
In-source location: At | at | For when other in-source locations are inappropriate or insufficient. | String | optional |
URL: Access date | access-date | Full date when the contents pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink | Date | optional |
URL: Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. | String | optional |
URL: Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. | Date | optional |
URL status | url-status | The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)
| String | optional |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. | String | optional |
Anchor ID | ref | Generates anchor with the given ID, allowing it to be made the target of wikilinks to full references. The special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template. | String | optional |
Identifier | id | A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable | String | optional |
Identifier: arXiv | arxiv | arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". | String | optional |
Identifier: ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. | String | optional |
Identifier: Bibcode | bibcode | Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H | String | optional |
Identifier: DOI | doi | Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with 10. | String | optional |
Identifier: ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. | String | optional |
Identifier: ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. | String | optional |
Identifier: JFM | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik | String | optional |
Identifier: JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR abstract; for example: "3793107" | Number | optional |
Identifier: LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case. | String | optional |
Identifier: Mathematical Reviews | mr | no description | String | optional |
Identifier: OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center | String | optional |
Identifier: Open Library | ol | Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value. | Number | optional |
Identifier: OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information | String | optional |
Identifier: PMC | pmc | PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. 345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value | Number | optional |
Identifier: PMID | pmid | PubMed; use unique identifier | Number | optional |
Identifier: RFC | rfc | Request for Comments | Number | optional |
Identifier: SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
Identifier: ZBL | zbl | no description | String | optional |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation. | String | optional |
Via | via | Name of the content deliverer, if different from publisher
| String | optional |
People | people | Names of the authors | String | optional |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.