Cyprinidae Erimyzon tenui
Cyprinus
Acheilognathinae
Cyprininae
Danioninae
Gobioninae
Labeoninae (tartışmalı)
Leptobarbinae
Leuciscinae
Probarbinae
Smiliogastrinae
Tanichthyinae
Tincinae
Torinae
Xenocyprinae
Cyprinidae veya Sazangiller, çok sayıda tatlısu balık türlerini kapsayan ve Cypriniformes takımına ait olan bir balık familyasıdır .
Cyprinidae familyası yaklaşık 370 cins içeriğinde, 1270'e yakın yaşayan tür dahil 3000'den fazla balık türü ile en çok çeşitliliğe sahip balık familyasından biridir.[2] [3] Cyprinidae familyasındaki türlerin boyutları 12 mm ile 3 m olan Catlocarpio siamensis aralığındadır.[4] By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes .[2] [3] [5]
Cyprinidae Kuzey Amerika , Afrika ve Avrasya 'ya özgüdür. Bilinen en büyük türü 3 m (9,8 ft) uzunluğa ve 300 kg (660 lb) ağırlığa erişebilen Catlocarpio siamensis dir.[6]
Bu familyadaki balıkların mideleri yoktur ve çeneleri dişsizdir. Çenelerinde dişler yerine kursak kemiklerinin üstünde dişe benzer uzantılar vardır. Bunlar ayrıca her türe özgü farklılık gösterdiği için türlerin tanımlanması ve birbirinden ayırt adilmesinde kullanılır.
Cyprinidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2023):[7]
Aaptosyax - Rainboth, 1991
Abbottina - Jordan and Fowler, 1903
Acanthogobio - Herzenstein, 1892
Acanthorhodeus - Bleeker, 1871
Acapoeta - Cockerell, 1910
Acheilognathus - Bleeker, 1860
Acrossocheilus - Oshima, 1919
Albulichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Amblypharyngodon - Bleeker, 1860
Amblyrhynchichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Anabarilius - Cockerell, 1923
Ancherythroculter - Yih and Wu, 1964
Aphyocypris - G nther, 1868
Aspidoparia - Heckel, 1847
Aspiorhynchus - Kessler, 1879
Atrilinea - Chu, 1935
Aulopyge - Heckel, 1841
Balantiocheilos - Bleeker, 1860
Bangana - Hamilton, 1822
Barbichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Barbodes - Bleeker, 1859
Barboides - Br ning, 1929
Barbonymus - Kottelat, 1999
Barbopsis - Di Caporiacco, 1926
Barbus - Cuvier and Cloquet, 1816
Barilius - Hamilton, 1822
Belligobio - Jordan and Hubbs, 1925
Bengala - Gray, 1833
Biwia - Jordan and Fowler, 1903
Boraras - Kottelat and Vidthayanon, 1993
Caecobarbus - Boulenger, 1921
Caecocypris - Banister and Bunni, 1980
Candidia - Jordan and Richardson, 1909
Capoeta - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842
Carasobarbus - Karaman, 1971
Carassioides - Oshima, 1926
Carassius - Nilsson, 1832
Catlocarpio - Boulenger, 1898
Chagunius - Smith, 1938
Chanodichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Chela - Hamilton, 1822
Chelaethiops - Boulenger, 1899
Chuanchia - Herzenstein, 1891
Cirrhinus - Oken, 1817
Coptostomabarbus - David and Poll, 1937
Coreius - Jordan and Starks, 1905
Coreoleuciscus - Mori, 1935
Cosmochilus - Sauvage, 1878
Crossocheilus - Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823
Ctenopharyngodon - Steindachner, 1866
Culter - Basilewsky, 1855
Cultrichthys - Smith, 1938
Cyclocheilichthys - Bleeker, 1859
Cyprinion - Heckel, 1843
Cyprinus - Linnaeus, 1758
Danio - Hamilton, 1822
Danionella - Roberts, 1986
Devario - Heckel, 1843
Diptychus - Steindachner, 1866
Discherodontus - Rainboth, 1989
Discocheilus - Zhang, 1997
Discogobio - Lin, 1931
Discolabeo - Fowler, 1937
Distoechodon - Peters, 1881
Eirmotus - Schultz, 1959
Elopichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Engraulicypris - G nther, 1894
Epalzeorhynchos - Bleeker, 1855
Esomus - Swainson, 1839
Garra - Hamilton, 1822
Gibelion - Heckel, 1843
Gnathopogon - Bleeker, 1860
Gobio - Cuvier, 1816
Gobiobotia - Kreyenberg, 1911
Gobiocypris - Ye and Fu, 1983
Gymnocypris - G nther, 1868
Gymnodanio - Chen and He, 1992
Gymnodiptychus - Herzenstein, 1892
Gymnostomus - Heckel, 1843
Hainania - Koller, 1927
Hampala - Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823
Hemibarbus - Bleeker, 1860
Hemiculter - Bleeker, 1860
Hemiculterella - Warpachowski, 1887
Hemigrammocapoeta - Pellegrin, 1927
Hemigrammocypris - Fowler, 1910
Henicorhynchus - Smith, 1945
Herzensteinia - Chu, 1935
Horadandia - Deraniyagala, 1943
Horalabiosa - Silas, 1954
Huigobio - Fang, 1938
Hypophthalmichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Hypselobarbus - Bleeker, 1860
Hypsibarbus - Rainboth, 1996
Inlecypris - Howes, 1980
Iranocypris - Bruun and Kaiser, 1944
Ischikauia - Jordan and Snyder, 1900
Kalimantania - Banarescu, 1980
Kosswigobarbus - Karaman, 1971
Labeo - Cuvier, 1816
Labeobarbus - R ppell, 1835
Labiobarbus - van Hasselt, 1823
Ladislavia - Dybowski, 1869
Laocypris - Kottelat, 2000
Lepidopygopsis - Raj, 1941
Leptobarbus - Bleeker, 1860
Leptocypris - Boulenger, 1900
Linichthys - Zhang and Fang, 2005
Lissochilus - Weber and de Beaufort, 1916
Lobocheilos - Bleeker, 1853
Longiculter - Fowler, 1937
Luciobrama - Bleeker, 1870
Luciocyprinus - Vaillant, 1904
Luciosoma - Bleeker, 1855
Macrochirichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Megalobrama - Dybowski, 1872
Mekongina - Fowler, 1937
Mesobola - Howes, 1984
Mesogobio - Banarescu and Nalbant, 1973
Mesopotamichthys - Karaman, 1971
Metzia - Jordan and Thompson, 1914
Microphysogobio - Mori, 1934
Microrasbora - Annandale, 1918
Mylopharyngodon - Peters, 1881
Mystacoleucus - G nther, 1868
Naziritor - Mirza and Javed, 1985
Nematabramis - Boulenger, 1894
Neobarynotus - Banarescu, 1980
Neobola - Vinciguerra, 1895
Neolissochilus - Rainboth, 1985
Nicholsicypris - Chu, 1935
Ochetobius - G nther, 1868
Onychostoma - G nther, 1896
Opsaridium - Peters, 1854
Opsariichthys - Bleeker, 1863
Opsarius - McClelland, 1839
Oreichthys - Smith, 1933
Osteobrama - Heckel, 1843
Osteochilichthys - Hora, 1942
Osteochilus - G nther, 1868
Oxygaster - van Hasselt, 1823
Oxygymnocypris - Tsao, 1964
Parabramis - Bleeker, 1865
Paracanthobrama - Bleeker, 1865
Parachela - Steindachner, 1881
Paracrossochilus - Popta, 1904
Paralaubuca - Bleeker, 1865
Paraleucogobio - Berg, 1907
Parapsilorhynchus - Hora, 1921
Parasikukia - Doi, 2000
Parasinilabeo - Wu, 1939
Paraspinibarbus - Chu and Kottelat, 1989
Parasqualidus - Doi, 2000
Parazacco - Chen, 1982
Pectenocypris - Kottelat, 1982
Percocypris - Chu, 1935
Phreatichthys - Vinciguerra, 1924
Placocheilus - Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977
Plagiognathops - Berg, 1907
Platypharodon - Herzenstein, 1891
Platysmacheilus - Lu, Luo and Chen, 1977
Pogobrama - Luo, 1995
Poropuntius - Smith, 1931
Probarbus - Sauvage, 1880
Procypris - Lin, 1933
Prolabeo - Norman, 1932
Prolabeops - Schultz, 1941
Pseudobarbus - Smith, 1841
Pseudobrama - Bleeker, 1870
Pseudogobio - Bleeker, 1860
Pseudohemiculter - Nichols and Pope, 1927
Pseudolaubuca - Bleeker, 1865
Pseudopungtungia - Mori, 1935
Pseudorasbora - Bleeker, 1860
Ptychidio - Myers, 1930
Ptychobarbus - Steindachner, 1866
Pungtungia - Herzenstein, 1892
Puntioplites - Smith, 1929
Puntius - Hamilton, 1822
Qianlabeo - Zhang and Chen, 2004
Raiamas - Jordan, 1919
Rasbora - Bleeker, 1859
Rasborichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Rasborinus - Oshima, 1920
Rastrineobola - Fowler, 1936
Rectoris - Lin, 1935
Rhinogobio - Bleeker, 1870
Rhodeus - Agassiz, 1832
Rohtee - Sykes, 1839
Rohteichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Romanogobio - Banarescu, 1961
Rostrogobio - Taranetz, 1937
Salmostoma - Swainson, 1839
Sanagia - Holly, 1926
Sarcocheilichthys - Bleeker, 1860[638909
Saurogobio - Bleeker, 1870[687617
Sawbwa - Annandale, 1918
Scaphiodonichthys - Vinciguerra, 1890
Scaphognathops - Smith, 1945
Schismatorhynchos - Bleeker, 1855
Schizocypris - Regan, 1914
Schizopyge - Heckel, 1847
Schizopygopsis - Steindachner, 1866
Schizothorax - Heckel, 1838
Securicula - G nther, 1868
Semilabeo - Peters, 1881
Semiplotus - Bleeker, 1860
Sikukia - Smith, 1931
Sinibrama - Wu, 1939
Sinilabeo - Rendahl, 1932
Sinocrossocheilus - Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977
Sinocyclocheilus - Fang, 1936
Spinibarbus - Oshima, 1919
Squalidus - Dybowski, 1872
Squaliobarbus - G nther, 1868
Sundadanio - Kottelat and Witte, 1999
Tanakia - Jordan and Thompson, 1914
Tanichthys - Lin, 1932
Thryssocypris - Roberts and Kottelat, 1984
Thynnichthys - Bleeker, 1860
Tinca - Cuvier, 1816
Tor - Gray, 1834
Toxabramis - G nther, 1873
Trigonostigma - Kottelat and Witte, 1999
Troglocyclocheilus - Kottelat and Br hier, 1999
Typhlobarbus - Chu and Chen, 1982
Typhlogarra - Trewavas, 1955
Varicorhinus - R ppell, 1835
Xenobarbus - Norman, 1923
Xenocyprioides - Chen, 1982
Xenocypris - G nther, 1868
Xenophysogobio - Chen and Cao, 1977
Yaoshanicus - Lin, 1931
Zacco - Jordan and Evermann, 1902
Çeşitliliğe sahip geniş familyalarda taksonomi ve filogen her yeni bilgi ile alternatif sınıflandırma oluşturabiliyor. Örneğin:[8]
Psilorhynchidae
Psilorhynchus
Cyprinidae
Probarbinae
Labeoninae
Parapsilorhynchini
Labeonini
Garrini
Torinae
Smiliogastrinae
Cyprininae
Acrossocheilini
Spinibarbini
Schizothoracini
Leuciscidae
Danioninae
?Paedocypridini
?Sundadanionini
Rasborini
Danionini
Chedrini
Leptobarbinae
Leptobarbus
Xenocyprinae
Squaliobarbini
Opsariichthyini
Oxygastrini
Hypophthalmichthyini
Xenocypridini
Tincinae
Tinca
Acheilognathinae
Gobioninae
Altfamilya Probarbinae
Altfamilya Labeoninae
Oymak Parapsilorhynchini
Oymak Labeonini
Oymak Garrini
Altfamilya Torinae
Altfamilya Smiliogastrinae
Altfamilya Cyprininae (Barbinae dahil)
Oymak Cyprinini
Oymak Rohteichthyini
Oymak Acrossocheilini
Oymak Spinibarbini
Oymak Schizothoracini
Oymak Schizopygopsini
Oymak Barbini
Altfamilya Danioninae
Oymak Paedocypridini
Oymak Sundadanionini
Oymak Rasborini
Oymak Danionini
Oymak Chedrini
Altfamilya Leptobarbinae
Altfamilya Xenocypridinae (Cultrinae & Squaliobarbinae dahil)
Oymak Squaliobarbini
Oymak Opsariichthyini
Oymak Oxygastrini
Oymak Hypophthalmichthyini
Oymak Xenocypridini
Altoymak Xenocypridina
Altoymak Cultrina
Hemiculter klad
Altfamilya Tincinae
Altfamilya Acheilognathinae
Altfamilya Gobioninae
Hemibarbus -Squalidus klad
Oymak Gobionini [19]
Altoymak Gobiobotiina
Altoymak Gobionina
Altoymak Armatogobionina
Oymak Sarcocheilichthyini
Altfamilya Tanichthyinae
Altfamilya Leuciscinae (Alburninae dahil)
Oymak Phoxinini
Oymak Laviniini
Altoymak Chrosomina
Altoymak Laviniina
Oymak Leuciscini
Pachychilon klad
Alburnoides klad
Primitive Leuciscine klad
Altoymak Leuciscina
Altoymak Abramina
Altoymak Chondrostomina
Oymak Plagiopterini
Oymak Pogonichthyini
Altoymak Pogonichthyina
Altoymak Exoglossina
Altoymak Campostomina
Altoymak Hybognathina
Catlocarpio siamensis
Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
Acheilognathus longipinnis : Acheilognathinae
Pseudogobio esocinus , Gobioninae
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix : Xenocyprinae, alternatif olarak Hypophthalmichthyinae
Labeo rohita , tartışmalı olan Labeoninae
Tinca tinca nın familyaya bağlantısı tam net olmadığından bazı durumlarda kendi altfamilyasında yer alır.
Trigonostigma somphongsi
Mylopharyngodon piceus : Squaliobarbinae
Hemigrammocypris rasborella
Hemitremia flammea
Ide, Leuciscus idus
Notropis hypselopterus
Rhynchocypris oxycephalus
Trigonostigma somphongsi
Mylopharyngodon piceus
Hemigrammocypris rasborella
Hemitremia flammea
Ide, Leuciscus idus
Notropis hypselopterus
Rhynchocypris oxycephalus
^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th bas.). Wiley. ss. 181–186. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6 .
^ a b Froese, Rainer, ve Daniel Pauly, vd. (2015). FishBase 'de "Cyprinidae" . sürüm: July 2015.
^ a b Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fong, J.D. (2015). "Species by family/subfamily" . Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Science. 7 Şubat 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Temmuz 2015 .
^ "Fishbase-Catlocarpio-siamensis" . 5 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
^ Nelson, Joseph (2006). Fishes of the World . Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7 .
^ Froese, Rainer ve Pauly, Daniel, vd. (2015). FishBase 'de "Catlocarpio siamensis " . sürüm: March 2015.
^ "ITIS" . 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi . Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2023 .
^ Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes" . BMC Evolutionary Biology (4 bas.). 17 (162): 162. doi :10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3 . PMC 5501477 $2 . PMID 28683774 .
^ a b Zheng, Lan‐Ping; Chen, Xiao‐Yong; Yang, Jun‐Xing (2019). "Molecular phylogeny and systematic revision of Bangana sensu lato (Teleostei, Cyprinidae)". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research . 57 (4): 884-891. doi :10.1111/jzs.12294 .
^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref>
etiketi; researchgate.net
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^ Zhang, E; Zhou, W (2012). "Sinigarra napoense , a new genus and species of labeonin fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Guangxi Province, South China" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3586 : 17-25. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.4 . 19 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF) . Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2022 .
^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref>
etiketi; Stenorynchoacrum xijiangensis
isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme )
^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref>
etiketi; A new genus and species of cyprinid
isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme )
^ a b Pethiyagoda, R.; Meegaskumbura, M.; Maduwage, K. (2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)" . Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters . 23 (1): 69-95. ISSN 0936-9902 .
^ a b c d Kottelat, M. (2013). "The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries" (PDF) . The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement No. 27): 1-663. 2 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
^ Pethiyagoda, R (2013). "Haludaria , a replacement generic name for Dravidia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3646 (2): 199. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.9 . PMID 26213759 . 19 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF) . Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2022 .
^ Chang, Meemann (2008). "Extraordinarily thick-boned fish linked to the aridification of the Qaidam Basin (northern Tibetan Plateau)" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 105 (36): 13246-13251. doi :10.1073/pnas.0805982105 . PMC 2533176 $2 . PMID 18757732 .
^ Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref>
etiketi; Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a
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^ Yang J, He S, Freyhof J, Witte K, Liu H (2006). "The phylogenetic relationships of the Gobioninae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences" . Hydrobiologia . 553 : 255-66. doi :10.1007/s10750-005-1301-3 .
^ a b Bianco, P.G.; Ketmaier, V. (2014). "A revision of the Rutilus complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, Sarmarutilus, and a new species, Rutilus stoumboudae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 3841 (3): 379-402. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.3841.3.4 . PMID 25082046 . 24 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF) . Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2022 .