Republic of China , Taywan 中華民國 Zhōnghuá Mínguó (Mandarin) Chûng-fà Mìn-koet (Hakka) |
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Heesta qaranka: 《中華民國國歌》 "National Anthem of the Republic of China" Flag anthem: 《中華民國國旗歌》 "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China" |
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![]() Territory controlled by the Republic of China: Taiwan Island, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu Islands, Dongsha Islands and Taiping Island
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Magaalo madax | Taipei[1] | |||||
Magaalada uguwayn | New Taipei | |||||
Luqadaha rasmiga ah | Standard Chinese (de facto)[2] | |||||
Luqad loo aqoonsaday dalka | * Formosan languages[3]
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Luqadaha laga aqoonsanyahay aduunka | * Matsu dialect
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Official script | * Traditional Chinese
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Qaybaha qoomiyedaha | 95% Han[6] ∟ 70% Hoklo ∟ 14% Hakka ∟ 14% Waisheng[lower-alpha 1] 3.1% New immigrants 2.4% Aborigines[lower-alpha 2] |
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Dadka | Taiwanese[7]. | |||||
Xukunka | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | |||||
- | President | Tsai Ing-wen | ||||
- | Vice-President | Chen Chien-jen | ||||
- | Premier | Su Tseng-chang | ||||
- | Vice Premier | Chen Chi-mai | ||||
- | Speaker | Su Chia-chyuan | ||||
- | Deputy Speaker | Tsai Chi-chang | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Legislative Yuan | |||||
Formation | ||||||
- | Xinhai Revolution | 10 October 1911 | ||||
- | Republic proclaimed | 1 January 1912 | ||||
- | Taiwan transferred | 25 October 1945 | ||||
- | Constitution adopted | 25 December 1947 | ||||
- | Government moved to Taipei | 7 December 1949 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 36,197[8]. km2 Muujinta khaladaadka: Astaamaha shaqaaleenta ee aan la aqoonin ",". sq mi |
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Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2018 qiyaasta | 23,571,990[9] (53rd) | ||||
- | 2010 Tirakoob | 23,123,866[10] (53rd) | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 650/km2 (17th) 1,683.5/sq mi |
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Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2017 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $1.177 trillion[11] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $49,901[11] | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2020 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $605.757 billion[11] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $24,027[11] | ||||
Qaybsiga (2014) | 33.6[12] (medium) | |||||
Kobaca (2015) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.885[lower-alpha 3] (very high / 27th) | |||||
Lacagta | New Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD ) |
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Waqtiga | National Standard Time (UTC+8) | |||||
Taariikhda |
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Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +886 | |||||
Furaha Internetka |
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Website taiwan.gov.tw |
Taywan ama markeeda hore ladhihi jiray Formosa waa Jasiirad weyn oo ku taalo koonfurta bari ee biyaha dalka shiinaha. Jasiiradaan waxaa mararka qaar ladhahaa jamhuuriyadda shiinaha, waa jasiirad aad u quruxbadan. Taiwan (/ ˌtaɪwɑːn / (ku saabsan dhawaaqa maqalka)), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda China (ROC), waa gobolka Bariga Aasiya [15] [16] [17] Deriska waxaa ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha (PRC) galbeedka, Japan ilaa waqooyi-bari, iyo Filibiin koonfurta. Waa gobolka ugu badan iyo dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee aan ahayn xubin ka mid ah Qaramada Midoobay. Jasiiradda Taiwan, oo horay loo yaqaano Formosa, ayaa ku noolayd aborigines ka hor qarnigii 17aad, markii kolonyadii Holland iyo Isbaanishku ay jasiiradda u fureen muwaadiniinta Hanjabaad.
Ka dib markii xukunka gaaban ee Boqortooyada Tungning, jasiiradda waxaa lagu lifaaqay Qismaha Qing, oo ah dhul-galkii ugu dambeeyey ee Shiinaha. Qing ayaa u dallacday Taiwan ilaa 1895kii ka dib dagaalkii Sino-Japan. Inkasta oo Taiwan ay xukunka Jasiiradda ku jirtay, Jamhuuriyadda China (ROC) ayaa la aasaasay dhulbeereedkii 1912 ka dib markii ay dhacdey rabshadaha Qing. Ka dib markii isir-jebinta Jarmalka loo dhiibay Allies ee 1945, ROC waxay la wareegtay maamulka Taiwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib-u-soo-ceshiga Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Shiinuhu waxay keentay in ROC-da khasaaro ka geysto dhul-beereedka Kacaanka, iyo duulimaadkii dawladda ROC-da ee dalka Taiwan 1949-kii.
Inkasta oo ROC-du sii wadi jirtay inay noqoto dawlad sharci ah ee Shiinaha, lahaa, tan iyo markii lumay Hainan 1950, waxay ku kooban tahay Taiwan iyo jasiiradaha ku hareeraysan, iyada oo jasiiradda waaweyn ay samaysay 99% dhulkeeda. Iyadoo xubin ka mid ah xubinimada Qaramada Midoobay, ROC waxay Shiinaha ka joogtay Qaramada Midoobay illaa 1971, markii ay lumisay kursigeeda PRC.
Saanadkii 3 Luulyo 2020, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha ayaa ku dhawaaqday in Allen Lou Chenhwa, oo ah la-taliyaha xafiiska wakiilka dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka ee Taipei ee Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya, uu noqon doono wakiilkii ugu horreeyay ee Soomaaliland; Mud wuxuu noqday wakiilkii ugu horreeyay ee Taiwan, wuxuuna yimid Taiwan 7dii Agoosto. 17kii Ogosto 2020, waxa caasimadda Hargeysa ee caasimadda Hargeysa laga asaasay xafiiska wakiilka Taywan ee Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland (Xafiiska wakiillada Taiwan ee Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland) oo ay soo agaasimeen wakiilkii ugu horreeyay Allen Lou iyo wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Somaliland Mu Yaasiin. Munaasabadda xariga looga jarayay xarunta madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa lagu hor taagay calanka Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha. Wasiirrada arrimaha dibadda ee labada dal ayaa kala saxeexday heshiiska iskaashiga farsamo ee u dhexeeya dawladda Shiinaha (Taywan) iyo dawladda Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland.
taywaan waxa ay taabacsanayd ama ay raacsanay ilaa sanadii 1859 wadanka shiinaha kadib waxa qabsaday wadanka japan
kadib markii wadanka japan lagu jabiyay dagaalii labaad ee dunida taywan waxa ay gacanta u gashay marlabaad wadanka shiinaha kadib markii ay shuuciyadu gacanta ku dhigtay dhamaan shiinaha ayaa waxaa dhacday in ay dhamaan wixii shacabka kasoo horjeeday shuuciyadu ay u yaaceen dhankaas iyo jasiirada taywan 1950
jasiiradu waxa ay kutaalaa bariga aasiya waxa ay ku dhex talaa badwaynta Pacific ga waxa u dhexeeya shiinaha marinnka lagu magacaabo taywan masaafada idhaxaysa shiinaha iyo wadanka taywan kama badan 140 klm taywan waa jamhuuriyad waxa ayka koobantahay dhawr jasiiradood oo ay ugu wayntahay jasiirada formusa
taywan waxa kunool dad gaadhaya 23 malyan oo qof waxaanay ka midtay wadamada ugu cidhiidhiga badan caalamka waxa ay dadku ku hadlaan luqada shiinaha ee Mandarin inkasta oo ay aqoonsanyihiin in kabadan 40 dawladood hadana caalamku mawada aqoonsana shiinuhua waxa uu ku doodayaa in ay taywan kamidtahay dhulwaynaha shiinaha
Numero | Città
城市 |
Popolazione
人口 |
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1 | Taipei 台北 | 2.620.273 |
2 | Kaohsiung 高雄 | 1.526.128 |
3 | Taichung 台中 | 1.067.366 |
4 | Tainan 台南 | 768.891 |
5 | Banqiao 板桥 | 551.122 |
6 | Zhonghe 中和 | 412.785 |
7 | Hsinchu 新竹 | 406.471 |
8 | Xinzhuang 新庄 | 398.860 |
9 | Taoyuan 桃园 | 397.529 |
10 | Keelung 基隆 | 388.787 |
11 | Sanchong 三重 | 385.450 |
12 | Zhongli 中坜 | 362.499 |
13 | Fengshan 凤山 | 339.353 |
14 | Xindian 新店 | 292.826 |
15 | Tucheng 土城 | 238.417 |
16 | Yonghe 永和 | 236.888 |
17 | Yongkang 永康 | 212.844 |
18 | Pingzhen 坪镇 | 205.468 |
19 | Dali 大里 | 194.960 |
20 | Xizhi 汐止 | 183.866 |
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