Zeno of Elea was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of southern Italy. He was born about 495 BC and died about 430 BC: the exact dates are not known meaning he was around the age of 65 years old.
Zeno a member of the Eleatic School founded by Parmenides. Aristotle called him the inventor of dialectic.[1] He is best known for his paradoxes, which Bertrand Russell has described as "immeasurably subtle and profound".[2]
Zeno also founded the Stoic School of Philosophy.
He was labeled as the "inventor of dialect" by Aristotle
Although many ancient writers refer to the writings of Zeno, not one of his writings have survived intact.
Plato says that Zeno's writings were "brought to Athens for the first time on the occasion of" the visit of Zeno and Parmenides[3]
According to Proclus in his Commentary on Plato's Parmenides, Zeno produced "not less than forty arguments revealing contradictions",[4] but only nine are now known.
Zeno's arguments are perhaps the first examples of a method of proof called reductio ad absurdum, meaning to reduce to the absurd. This destructive method of argument was used by him to such an extent that he became famous for it.[5]