Sirian Ceevil War |
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Pairt o the Arab Ware an the spillower o the Iraqi Ceevil War |
Current militar situation: Reid: Govrenment, Yellae: Kurds (Rojava), Grey: Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant, White: al-Nusra Front, Green: Opposeetion Cairt abuin wis last updatit on 000000002016-08-12-0000August 12, 2016. |
Date | 15 Mairch 2011 (2011-03-15) – present (13 years, 4 months, 1 week and 5 days) |
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Location | Sirie (wi spillowers in neighbourin kintras) |
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Status |
Ongangin |
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Territorial changes |
- In August 2015, the territory fully controlled bi Assad’s forces wis reportit tae hae shrunk tae 29,797 km2 (11,505 sq mi), roughly a saxt o the kintra.[14]
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Main belligerents |
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Opposeetion (SRCC)
- FSA
- Islamic Front
- Ajnad al-Sham
- Airmy o Mujahedeen
- ADF
- al-Zenki muivement
Ither allied groups:
Jaish al-Fatah
Allied militias:
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- Military
- Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade[9][10]
- Jaysh al-Jihad[11]
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(SDF)
- YPG
- YPJ
- Sirian Arab Coaleetion
- MFS[b]
Allied militias:
Iraqi Kurdistan
CJTF–OIR: Unitit States Canadae Fraunce[13] Australie Saudi Arabie Qatar Jordan Bahrain Unitit Arab Emirates Morocco Unitit Kinrick |
Commanders an leaders |
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- Bashar al-Assad
(Preses o Sirie, Commander-in-Chief)
- Maher al-Assad
(Commander o the 4t Airmoured Diveesion)
- Suheil Al Hassan
(Commander o the Qawat Al-Nimr)
- Fahd Jassem al-Freij
(Meenister o Defence)
- Dawoud Rajiha †
(Umwhile Meenister o Defence)
- Assef Shawkat †
(Deputy Meenister o Defence)
- Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
(Chief o Staff o the SAA)
- Issam Hallaq
(Chief o Staff o the Air Force)
- Ghassan Ismail
(General o the Air Force Intelligence Unit)
- Mohammad al-Shaar (WIA)
(Meenister o Interior)
- Hassan Nasrallah
(Secretar General o Hezbollah)
- Qasem Soleimani
(Commander o Quds Force)
- Ahmed Jibril
(Secretar General o PFLP-GC)
- Vladimir Putin
(Preses o the Roushie Federation)
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- Abdelkarim al-Ahmed
(The SMC's Chief o Staff o the FSA)
- Albay Ahmed Berri
(The SNC's Chief o Staff o the FSA)
- Albay Ahmed Berri
- Abdul-Ilah al-Bashir[15]
(Umwhile Chief o Staff o the FSA; dismissed)
- Salim Idris
(Umwhile Chief o Staff o the FSA; dismissed)
- Riad al-Asaad (WIA)[16]
(Umwhile Chief o Staff o the FSA; dismissed)
- Mustafa Al-Sheikh[17]
(Umwhile heid o the FSA's Militar Cooncil; dismissed)
- Jamal Maarouf
(Militar Chief o the SRF)
- Ahmed Issa al-Sheikh[18]
(Leader o the Islamic Front)
- Zahran Alloush
(Islamic Front Militar Chief)[18]
- Hassan Aboud †[19]
(Heid o the poleetical bureau o the Islamic Front)[18]
- Abdul Qader Saleh †[20]
(Umwhile tap Commander o Al-Tawhid Brigade)
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- Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi[25]
(Caliph o ISIL)
- Abu Ala al-Afri †
(Deputy Leader o ISIL)[26][27]
- Abu Ali al-Anbari
(Deputy, Sirie)
- Abu Suleiman al-Naser
(Heid o Militar Cooncil)[28]
- Abu Omar al-Shishani
(Field Commander)
- Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
(Spokesperson)
- Abu Ayman al-Iraqi
(Umwhile Heid o Militar Cooncil) †[29]
- Samir Abd Muhammad al-Khlifawi ("Haji Bakr") †[30]
(Senior Commander)
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- Salih Muslim Muhammad
(Co-Preses o the Democratic Union Pairty)
- Asya Abdullah
(Co-Preses o the Democratic Union Pairty)
- Sipan Hemo
(Commander o the Fowk's Pertection Units)[31]
- Masoud Barzani
(Preses o Iraqi Kurdistan)
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Strenth |
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Sirian Airmed Forces: 178,000[32]
General Security Directorate: 8,000[33]
Naitional Defence Force: 80,000[34]
Iran: 15,000[35]
Roushie: 4,000[36]
Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000[37][38]
al-Abbas brigade: 10,000[39] (8,000 Iraqis)[40]
Hezbollah: 3,000–5,000[41]
Sirian Resistance: 2,000[42] |
FSA: 40,000–50,000[43]
Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[44]
Ajnad al-Sham Union: up to 15,000
AD Front: 13,000[45]
Airmy o Mujahedeen: 5,000[46]–12,000[47]
al-Zenki muivement: 3,000+
Alwiya al-Furqan: 2,000+
Airmy o Conquest:
- al-Nusra Front: 13,000[48][49]
- Ahrar al-Sham: 10-20,000
- Sham Legion:2,000+[50]
- Muhajirin wa-Ansar: 7,000
- Jabhat Ansar al-Din 1,500+
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31,500[51]–100,000[52] |
Fowk's Pertection Units (YPG): 65,000[53]
Jabhat al-Akrad: 7,000[54] |
Casualties an losses |
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Sirian Govrenment:
52,077–87,077 soldiers killed[55][56]
35,235–49,235 militiamen killed[55][56]
7,000 soldiers an militiamen an 2,000 supporters capturt[57] Iran: 534+ killed [c]
Hezbollah: 971 killed[55] Ither non-Sirian fichters: 3,395 killed[55] |
80,762–121,762 fichters killed[d]
979 protesters killed[58]
26,500 fighters and supporters captured or missing[55] |
ISIL: 8,143 fichters killed[59] |
Rojava: 1,276–1,445 fichters killed[60] |
74,426[55]–88,328[61] (2,996 foreign) ceevilian daiths documentit bi opposeetion
75 ither foreign soldiers killed
Tot killed:
250,124–340,124 (October 2015 SOHR estimate)[55]
220,000 (Januar 2015 UN estimate)[62]
130,000 capturt or missin oweraw[63]
Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (accordin tae UNHCR bi Julie 2015)
Over 4,000,000 refugees (accordin tae UNHCR bi Julie 2015) [64][65][66]
a Some o the rebels that hae been airmed bi the Unitit States hae gien vehicles an ammunition tae the al-Nusra Front.[67]
b An aa aligned wi Sirian opposeetion forces[68][69][70]
c The figur includes at least 180 Iranian IRGC soldiers[71][72][73] an 354 Afghans[74][75] who were equipped and trained by the IRGC, and are fighting under the command of the IRGC, as part of the Fatimiyun Brigade.[76]
d Nummer includes Kurdish an ISIL fighters, whose daiths are an aa leetit in thair separate columns[77][55][56] |