The "Scots" that wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid.Please mak this airticle mair better gin ye can. (Januar 2021)
Conseedert as a creeminal ack o the Stalinist regime bi 6 kintras
Conseedert a tragedy or crime agin humanity bi 5 internaitional organisations
Relief
Foreign relief rejectit bi the State. Respectively 176,200 an 325,000 ton o grain fendit bi the State as fuid an seed aids atween Februar an Julie 1933.[1]
The Holodomor (Ukrainian: Голодомо́р)[a] wis a man-made faimin in Soviet Ukraine in 1932 an 1933 that killt an offeecially estimate 7 million tae 10 million fowk[11] (ither estimates range as law as 2.5 million). It wis pairt o the wider Soviet faimin o 1932–33, whilk taen on the major grain-producin auries o the kintra. In the Holodomor, millions o Ukraine indwallers, the feck o whilk wis ethnic Ukrainians, dee'd o stairvation in a pacetime stramash unprecedentit in the history o Ukraine.[12] Syne 2006, the Holodomor haes been recognised bi Ukraine[13] an 27 ither kintras (2023) as a genocide o the Ukrainian fowk cairried oot bi the Soviet govrenment.[14]
Recogneetion o the Holodomor as a genocide:
Offeecially recognised a an act of genocide
Offeecially condemned as an act o extermination
Offeecially not recognised as an act o genocide
Early estimates o the daith towe bi scholars an govrenment offeecials varied greatly.[15] Accordin tae heicher estimates, up tae 12 million[16] ethnic Ukrainians wis said tae hae perished as a result o the faimin. A U.N. jynt statement signed bi 25 kintras in 2003 declared that 7-10 million perisht.[11] Resairch haes syne narraed the estimates tae atween 3.3[17] an 7.5[18] million. Accordin tae the findins o the Coort o Appeal o Kiev in 2010, the demografic losses due tae the faimin amoontit tae 10 million, wi 3.9 million direct faimin daiths, an a faur 6.1 million birth deficit.[19]
Some scholars believes that the faimin wis planned bi Joseph Stalin fur tae eliminate a Ukrainian unthirldom muivement.[12][20][21] Uisin Holodomor in reference tae the faimin emphasises its man-made aspects, argiein that actions sic as rejection o fremmit aid, sequestration o aw hoosehauld fuidstuffs, an restriction o population muivement confer intent, definin the faimin as genocide; the life loss haes been event wi that o the Holocaust.[22][23][24][25] The causes is still a subjeck o academic debate, an some historians differin its chairacterisation as a genocide.[26][27]
↑Kent as "Extermination bi hunger" or "Hunger-extermination" an aw;[2] derived frae морити голодом, "tae kill bi stairvation"),[3][4][5] forby kent as the Terror-Faimin an Faimin-Genocide in Ukraine,[6][7][8] an—afore the widespread uise o the term "Holodomor," as weel as currently still — referred tae as the Great Faimin an aw,[9] an The Ukrainian Genocide o 1932–33[10]
↑Jones, Adam (2010). Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Taylor & Francis. p. 194. ISBN978-0-415-48618-7.
↑Andrea Graziosi, "Les Famines Soviétiques de 1931–1933 et le Holodomor Ukrainien.", Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique, 46/3, p. 457
↑Nicolas Werth, "La grande famine ukrainienne de 1932–1933" in Nicolas Werth, La terreur et le désarroi: Staline et son système, Paris, 2007, p. 132. ISBN 2-262-02462-6
↑Graziosi, Andrea (2005). LES FAMINES SOVIÉTIQUES DE 1931–1933 ET LE HOLODOMOR UKRAINIEN. Cahier du Monde Russe. p. 464.
↑ ab"The famine of 1932–33". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Archived frae the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015. The Great Famine (Holodomor) of 1932–33 – a man-made demographic catastrophe unprecedented in peacetime. Of the estimated six to eight million people who died in the Soviet Union, about four to five million were Ukrainians ... Its deliberate nature is underscored by the fact that no physical basis for famine existed in Ukraine ... Soviet authorities set requisition quotas for Ukraine at an impossibly high level. Brigades of special agents were dispatched to Ukraine to assist in procurement, and homes were routinely searched and foodstuffs confiscated ... The rural population was left with insufficient food to feed itself.Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
↑Snyder 2010, p. 53. "It seems reasonable to propose a figure of approximately 3.3 million deaths by starvation and hunger-related disease in Soviet Ukraine in 1932–1933".
↑David R. Marples. Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. p.50
↑Davies & Wheatcroft 2002, p. 77. "[T]he drought of 1931 was particularly severe, and drought conditions continued in 1932. This certainly helped to worsen the conditions for obtaining the harvest in 1932".