(Traduktendi)
Novial blid krea da Otto Jespersen, kel had anke es ko-autore de Ido. Both languages base their vocabularies primarily on the Germanic and Romance languages but differ grammatically in several important respects. Comparisons of Ido and Novial both with each other and with several other major international auxiliary languages (e.g. Esperanto and Occidental) have formed an important part of interlinguistics studies. This article is intended to provide an overview of the salient differences and similarities of Ido and Novial.
Novial is more analytic than Ido, and in Jespersen's view more natural. Li Novial es plu natural kam l'Ido, segun Jespersen.
singular | plural | indef. | ||||||||||||
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1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |||||||||
familiari | formal | m. | f. | n. | pan-genus | m. | f. | n. | pan-genus | |||||
Anglum | I | you (thou) | you | he | she | it | he/it | we | you | they | one | |||
Ido | me | tu | vu | il(u) | el(u) | ol(u) | lu | ni | vi | ili; | eli; | oli; | li | on(u) |
Novial | me | vu | vu | lo | la | lu(m) | le | nus | vus | los | las | lus | les | on |
The grammars of Novial and Ido differ substantially in the way that the various tenses, moods and voices of verbs are expressed. Both use a combination of auxiliary verbs and verb endings. However, Novial uses many more auxiliary verbs and few endings, while Ido uses only one auxiliary verb and a greater number of verb endings.
In both Ido and Novial, all verb forms are independent of person (1st, 2nd or 3rd persons) and number (singular or plural).
Dislok es li Paternoster in ambi lingues:
Ido versione:
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Novial versione:
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