Centrocercus urophasianus mas

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves
Ordo : Galliformes
Superfamilia : Phasianoidea
Familia : Phasianidae
Subfamilia : Tetraoninae
Vigors, 1825

Palaeontologia

Pliocaeno iniente ad recens

Subdivisiones: Genera

Bonasa

Falcipennis
Centrocercus
Dendragapus
Lagopus
Tetrao
Lyrurus
Tetrastes
Tympanuchus

e vide commentarium.

Synonyma

Tetraonidae Vigors, 1825

Tetraoninae sunt subfamilia phasianidarum ordinis Galliformium. Quae classificatio ab investigationibus DNA mitochondrialis sustinetur,^[1] et ab American Ornithologists' Union,^[2] ITIS,^[3] aliisque eruditis adhibetur.^[4] Tetraoninae temperatas et subarcticas hemisphaerii septentrionalis regiones habitant, a silvis pinorum ad tesquas et montes,^[5] a parallelo 83 septentrionali (Lagopus muta in Groenlandia septentrionali) ad parallelum 28 septentrionalem (Tympanuchus cupido attwateri in Texia).^[6]

Species

Imago	Genus	Species exstantes
	Falcipennis	Falcipennis falcipennis Falcipennis canadensis Falcipennis (canadensis) franklinii
	Dendragapus	Dendragapus obscurus Dendragapus fuliginosus
	Lagopus	Lagopus lagopus Lagopus (lagopus) scotica Lagopus muta Lagopus leucura
	Tetrao	Tetrao urogallus Tetrao urogallus cantabricus Tetrao urogalloides
	Lyrurus	Lyrurus tetrix Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi
	Tetrastes	Tetrastes bonasia Tetrastes sewerzowi
	Bonasa	Bonasa umbellus
	Centrocercus	Centrocercus urophasianus Centrocercus minimus
	Tympanuchus	Tympanuchus phasianellus Tympanuchus phasianellus columbianus Tympanuchus cupido Tympanuchus cupido attwateri Tympanuchus cupido cupido (exstinctus, 1932) Tympanuchus pallidicinctus

Notae

↑ Gutiérrez, Barrowclough, et Groth 2000.
↑ Checklist of North and Middle American Birds.
↑ Tetraoninae.
↑ Phasianidae: Turkeys, Grouse, Pheasants, Partridges.
↑ Michael R. W. Rands, in Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds, ed. Joseph Forshaw (Londinii: Merehurst Press, 1991), 91. ISBN 978-1-85391-186-6.
↑ Storch et Bendell 2003.

De Juana, E. 1994. "Family Tetraonidae (Grouse)." In Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl, ed. J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, et J. Sargatal, 376–411. Barcinonae: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-15-3.
Gutiérrez, R. J., G. F. Barrowclough, et J. G. Groth. 2000. "A classification of the grouse (Aves: Tetroninae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences." Wildlife Biology 6 (4): 205–12. doi:10.2981/wlb.2000.017. PDF.
Storch, Ilse, et J. F. Bendell. 2003. "Grouse." In The Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds, ed. Christopher Perrins, 184–187. Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55297-777-4.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Tetraoninas spectant (Tetraoninae, Phasianidae).

Pelliculae. Internet Bird Collection.
Johnsgard, P. 1982. "Etho-Ecological Apects of Hybridization in the Tetraonidae." World Pheasant Association Journal 7: 42–57. Editio interretialis.
"What Do Grouse Eat?" The Upland Hunter, 1 Septembris 2017.