A camouflaged flatfish

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Animalia — Chordata

Subphylum : Vertebrata 
Superclassis : Osteichthyes 
Classis : Actinopterygii 
Subclassis : Neopterygii 
Infraclassis : Teleostei 
Superordo : Acanthopterygii 
Ordo : Pleuronectiformes 

   

Palaeontologia

Palaeocaenum–Recens

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Subdivisiones: Familiae

Subordo Psettodoidei

Psettodidae

Subordo Pleuronectoidei

Superfamilia Citharoidea

Citharidae

Superfamilia Pleuronectoidea

Scophthalmidae

Paralichthyidae

Pleuronectidae

Bothidae

Superfamilia Soleoidea

Paralichthodidae

Poecilopsettidae

Rhombosoleidae

Achiropsettidae

Samaridae

Achiridae

Soleidae

Cynoglossidae

Pleuronectiformes sunt ordo piscium demersalium classis Actinopterygiorum.^[2] In multis speciebus, ambo oculi in uno capitis latere iacent, uno aut alio per aut circa caput migrante cum piscis crescat. Aliarum specierum laeva, aliarum specierum dextra, aliarumque specierum alterautra latera sursum versus sunt.

Multi pisces cibarii magni momenti ad hunc ordinem pertinent, inter quos Pleuronectoidei, Soleidae, Scophthalmus maximus, Pleuronectidae, Hippoglossus. Nonnulli pleuronectiformes sese dissimulatione in imo oceano celant.

Taxonimia

Plus quam octingentae species descriptae in sedecim familias digeruntur,^[3] plerumque in subordines Psettodoideorum et Pleuronectoideos digestae, 99 autem centesimis diversitatis specierum inter Pleuronectoideos inventis.^[4] Maximae familiae sunt Soleidae, Bothidae, et Cynoglossidae, cuique plus quam 150 species.

Pinacotheca

• 
  Pleuronectes platessa est principalis commercii pleuronectiformis in Europa.
• 
  Achiridae in circumiectis aquae dulcis et salsae in America inveniuntur.
• 
  Hippoglossi, maximi pleuronectiformes, lucro piscatorio prosunt.
• 
  Scophthalmus maximus est magnus oculi laevi pleuronectiformis, qui in litoralibus aquis arenosis humilibusque circa Europam invenitur.
• 
  Unus ex pleuronectoideis oculi laevi.

Tempora generum

Notae

Bibliographia

• Campbell, Matthew A., Bruno Chanet, Jhen‐Nien Chen, Mao‐Ying Lee, et Wei‐Jen Chen. 2019. "Origins and relationships of the Pleuronectoidei: Molecular and morphological analysis of living and fossil taxa." Zoologica Scripta 48 (5): 640–56. doi:10.1111/zsc.12372|issn=0300-3256.
• Chapleau, Francois, et Kunio Amaoka. 1998. In Encyclopedia of Fishes, ed. J. R. Paxton et W. N. Eschmeyer. Didacopoli: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
• Gibson, Robin N., Mark Corner, Richard D. M. Nash, Audrey J. Geffen, Henk W. Van der Veer, eds. 2015. Flatfishes: biology and exploitation. Ed. secunda. Chichester, West Sussex, et Hoboken Novae Caesareae: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118501191, ISBN 1118501195.
• Munroe, Thomas A. 2005 "Distributions and biogeography." In Flatfishes: Biology and Exploitation, ed.Robin N. Gibson et al., 42–67. Hoboken Novae Caesareae: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118501191, ISBN 1118501195.
• Nelson, Joseph S. 2006. Fishes of the World. Ed. quarta. Hoboken Novae Caesareae: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9.
• Nelson, Joseph S., Terry C. Grande, et Mark V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. Ed. quinta. Hoboken Novae Caesareae: John Wiley & Sons. OCLC 958002567. ISBN 9781119220817 (Adobe PDF), ISBN 9781119220824 (ePub). Google Books.
• Sepkoski, Jack. 2002. "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera." Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: 560. Archivum interretiale.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Pleuronectiformes spectant.

• De piscatione pleuronectidarum in Canada.