Phalacrocorax carbo

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Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Aves 
Infraclassis : Neognathae 
Ordo : Suliformes 
Familia : Phalacrocoracidae 
Genus : Phalacrocorax 

   

Subdivisiones: Species

Vide commentarium.

Species typica

Pelecanus carbo Linnaeus, 1758

Phalacrocorax (Graece φαλακρος 'calvus, sine supercilio' + κοραξ 'corvus') est genus avium quae piscibus vescuntur familiae Phalacrocoracidarum ordinis Suliformium.

Taxinomia

Genus Phalacrocorax a Maturino Iacobo Brisson zoologo Francico anno 1760 introductum est, Phalacrocorace carbone typo generis.^[1][2][3]

Generi sunt viginti duae species descriptae, inter quas est una species quae saeculo undevicensimo exstincta facta est.^[4]

• Phalacrocorax gaimardi
• Phalacrocorax harrisi
• Phalacrocorax neglectus
• Phalacrocorax punctatus
• Phalacrocorax featherstoni
• †Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
• Phalacrocorax penicillatus
• Phalacrocorax pelagicus
• Phalacrocorax urile
• Phalacrocorax brasilianus^[5]
• Phalacrocorax auritus
• Phalacrocorax aristotelis
• Phalacrocorax fuscescens
• Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
• Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
• Phalacrocorax varius
• Phalacrocorax carbo
• Phalacrocorax lucidus
• Phalacrocorax capillatus
• Phalacrocorax capensis
• Phalacrocorax nigrogularis
• Phalacrocorax magellanicus

Studium phylogeneticum moleculare anno 2014 prolatum dixit genus Phalacrocoracem non monophyleticum esse, et gregem quinque specierum tum in genus digestarum artius cum speciebus generis Leucocarbonis cognatum esse. Cui gregi erant Phalacrocorax magellanicus, Phalacrocorax auritus, Phalacrocorax brasilianus, Phalacrocorax harrisi, et Phalacrocorax aristotelis.^[6]

Notae

Bibliographia

• Brisson, Mathurin Jacques. 1760. Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés. Lutetiae: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
• Jobling, J. A. 2019. "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology." In Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive, ed. J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, et E. de Juana. Barcinonae: Lynx Edicions. Editio interretialis.
• Johnsgard, Paul A. 1993. Cormorants, darters, and pelicans of the world. Vasintoniae: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1560982160.
• Kennedy, M., et H. G. Spencer. 2014. "Classification of the cormorants of the world." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 249–57. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.020. PMID 24994028.
• Mayr, Ernst, et G. William Cottrell, eds. 1979. Check-List of Birds of the World, vol. 1. Ed. secunda. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Editio interretialis.
• Nelson, Bryan. 2005. Pelicans, cormorants and their relatives: Pelecanidae, Sulidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Anhingidae, Fregatidae, Phaethontidae. Illustr. coloratae Andrew MacKay; adumbrationes John Busby. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0198577273.

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks