"Hepaticae" in Kunstformen der Natur Ernesti Haeckel (1904).

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Plantae — Marchantiophyta

   

Palaeontologia

472–0 m.a.: 

praeЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

I

K

Pg

N

Ordoviciano medio^[1] ad praesens

Subdivisiones: Classes et ordines

* Haplomitriopsida

• • Haplomitriales
  • Treubiales
• Marchantiopsida
  • Blasiales
  • Neohodgsoniales
  • Sphaerocarpales
  • Lunulariales
  • Marchantiales
• Jungermanniopsida
  • Pelliales
  • Pallaviciniales
  • Fossombroniales
  • Pleuroziales
  • Metzgeriales
  • Porellales
  • Ptilidiales
  • Jungermanniales

Marchantiophyta sunt divisio embryophytorum non vascularium, olim vulgo hepaticae appellata, sicut bryophyta et anthocerotophyta, eis est circulus vitae in gametophytis conditus, ubi cellulae plantae solum unam informationis geneticae copiam ferunt.

Biologi aestimant circiter 9000 specierum marchantiophytorum exstare.^[2] Nonnullae ex speciebus familiaribus sunt thallus complanatus sine foliis, sed plurimae sunt foliaceae bryophytorum complanatorum similes. Species foliaceae a bryophytis similibus nonnullis proprietatibus distingui possunt, praecipue rhizoidis cellularum singularium. Marchantiophyta foliacea etiam a plurimis (sed non omnibus) bryophytis discrepant, quia eorum foliis numquam est costa (in multis bryophytis praesens), et cilias marginales (rarissimas in bryophytis) ferre possunt. Aliae differentiae inter omnia bryophyta et marchantiophyta non sunt universae, sed folia in tribus gradibus ordinata, lobi atrocaerulei vel segmentati, vel inopia caulium et foliorum clare diversorum omnia marchantiophyta indicant.

Cladistica

Classificatio nova, a Söderström aliisque anno 2016 divulgata,^[4] Marchantiophyta sic digerit.

• Marchantiophyta Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000
  • Haplomitriopsida Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 1977
    • Haplomitriales Hamlin 1972
    • Treubiales Schljakov 1972
  • Marchantiopsida Cronquist, Takhtajan & Zimmermann 1966
    • Blasiidae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • Blasiales Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2000
    • Marchantiidae Engler 1893 sensu He-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • Neohodgsoniales Long 2006
      • Sphaerocarpales Cavers 1910
      • Lunulariales Long 2006
      • Marchantiales Limpricht 1877
  • Jungermanniopsida Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 1977
    • Pelliidae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • Pelliales He-Nygrén et al. 2006
      • Pallaviciniales Frey & Stech 2005
      • Fossombroniales Schljakov 1972
    • Metzgeriidae Bartholomew-Began 1990
      • Pleuroziales Schljakov 1972
      • Metzgeriales Chalaud 1930
    • Jungermanniidae Engler 1893
      • Porellales Schljakov 1972
      • Ptilidiales Schljakov 1972
      • Jungermanniales von Klinggräff 1858

Pinacotheca

Aliquot imagines structuram et diversitatem Marchantiophytorum monstrat.

• 
  Marchantia polymorpha, cum caulibus antheridialibus set archegonialibus.
• 
  Archegonium Porellae
• 
  Sporophyta Porellae ex archegonio exoritur.
• 
  Porella platyphylla in arbore vivit.
• 
  Pellia epiphylla in solo madido vivit.
• 
  Plagiochila asplenioides, una ex Jungermannialibus.
• 
  Riccia fluitans, Marchantialis aquatica.
• 
  Conocephalum conicum, magna Marchiantialis.

Nexus interni

• Epiphytum

Notae

Bibliographia

• Forrest, Laura L., Christine E. Davis, David G. Long, Barbara J. Crandall-Stotler, Alexandra Clark, et Michelle L. Hollingsworth. 2006. "Unraveling the evolutionary history of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta): multiple taxa, genomes and analyses." The Bryologist 109 (3): 303–34. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2006)109[303:UTEHOT]2.0.CO;2.
• Stotler, Raymond E., et Barbara J. Candall-Stotler.1977. "A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of North America." The Bryologist 80 (3): 405–28. doi:10.2307/3242017. JSTOR 3242017. American Bryological and Lichenological Society.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Marchantiophyta spectant.

Vide Marchantiophyta in Victionario.

Vide "Marchantiophyta" apud Vicispecies.

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • 55925 Fossilworks

• Structura Marchantiophytorum in imaginibus.
• "Assembling the Liverwort Tree of Life." LiTol.
• "Inter-relationships of Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts."
• De Marchantiophytis.
• De Marchantiophytis.