Linguae Uto-Aztecae sunt familia linguarum quae in plus quam triginta linguis consistit, quarum paene omnes in Civitatibus Foederatis Occidentalibus et Mexico inveniuntur. Nomen familiae creatum est ut monstret eam linguam Utam Utae et linguas Aztecanas Mexici comprehendere.

Uto-Aztecana est una ex maximis familiis linguarum in Americis secundum numerum loquentium, distributionem geographicam, et numerum linguarum.^[1] Sua septentrionalissima lingua est Shoshoni, in usu usque ad Salmon Idahi, cum meridianissima est lingua Pipil Salvatoriae. Ethnologue dicit summam linguarm in familia esse sexaginta unam, et summam loquentium 1 900 412.^[2] Loquentes linguarum Nahuatl sunt paene quattuor partes (78.9%) eorum hominum.

Interna familiae descriptio familiam in duos ramos saepe dividit: ramum septentionalem, omnes linguas Civitatum Foederatarum, et ramum meridianum, omnes linguas Mexici comprehendens, sed nondum intellegitur num hoc exemplar classificationem geneticam vel geographicam significet. Rami principales infra hoc stratum classificationis bene accipiuntur: Numicae (linguis sicut Comanche et Shoshoni comprehensis) et linguae Californienses (olim grex Takicae appellatae), Cahuilla et Luiseño non exclusis, sunt plurimae ex linguis septentrionalibus, praeter Hopi et Tübatulabal. Linguae meridianae dividuntur in linguas Tepimanas (inter quas O'odham et Tepehuán), linguas Tarahumaranas (inter quas Raramuri et Guarijio, linguas Cahitan (Yaqui et Mayo), linguas Coracholanas (inter quas Cora et Huichol), et linguas Nahuanas. Patria linguarum Uto-Aztecanarum in Civitatibus Foederatis meridioccidentalibus vel fortasse Mexico boreoccidentali plerumque fuisse habetur, sed incertum est num familia in Mexico meridiano ortam esse, intra linguam linguisticam Mesoamericanam.

Linguae Uto-Aztecanae in usu sunt in montibus et terris humilibus Civitatum Foederatarum Occidentalium (in civitatibus Oregonia, Idaho, Montana, Uta, California, Nivata, Arizona) et Mexico (civitates Sonora, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Durango, Zacatecas, Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz, Morelos, Civitas Mexici, et Mexicopolis). Nahuatl classica, lingua Azteorum, et eius progenies hodiernae ad familiam Uto-Aztecanam pertinent. Lingua Pipil, proles linguae Nahuatl, ad Mediam Americam migratione ex Mexico extenditur, et multi loquentes olim ibi habitabant. Nunc exstincta in Guatemala et Honduria, et paene exstincta in Salvatoria occidentali est, omnibus regionibus ubi Hispanica dominatur.

Classificatio genealogica linguarum Uto-Aztecanarum
Familia	Greges			Linguae	Ubi in usu et numerus loquentium	Opera
Linguae Uto-Aztecanae	Uto-Aztecana Septentrionalis (fortasse grex arealis)	Numica	Numic Occidentalis	Paviotso, Bannock, Paiuta Septentrionalis	700 loquentes in California, Oregonia, Idaho, Nivata	Nichols 1973
			Numic Occidentalis	Mono	Circa 40 loquentes in California	Lamb 1958
			Numica Centralis
				Shoshoni, Goshiute	1000 loquentes et 1000 discipuli in Vyomina, Uta, Nivata, Idaho	McLaughlin 2012
				Comanche	100 loquentes in Oclahoma	Robinson et Armagost 1990
				Timbisha, Panamint	20 loquentes in California et Nivata	Dayley 1989
			Numica Meridiana	lingua Fluminis Colorati: Uta, Paiute meridiana, Chemehuevi	920 loquentes omnium dialectorum, in Colorato, Nivata, California, Uta, Arizona	Givón 2011; Press 1979; Sapir 1992
			Numica Meridiana	Kawaiisu	5 loquentes in California	Zigmond, Booth, et Munro 1991
		Regio linguistica Californiana	Serran	Serrano, Kitanemuk (†)	Nulli loquentes nati, sed discipuli Serrano in California Meridiana	Hill 1967
			Cupan	Cahuilla, Cupeño	35 loquentes Cahuillae, nulli loquentes nati Cupeño	Hill 2005; Seiler 1977
				Luiseño-Juaneño	5 loquentes in California Meridiana	Kroeber et Grace 1960
				Tongva (Gabrielino-Fernandeño) (†)	(exstincta ex ca. 1900) Insula Sanctae Catalinae, California Meridiana, conatus ad linguam redintegrandam	Munro et al. 2008
		Hopi		Hopi	6,800 loquentes in Arizona boreorientali	Hopi Dictionary Project 1998; Jeanne 1978
		Tübatulabal		Tübatulabal	5 loquentes in Kern Comitatu, California	Voegelin 1935, Voegelin 1958
	Uto-Aztecana Meridiana (fortasse grex arealis)	Tepiman
			Pimic	O'odham (Pima-Papago)	14,000 loquentes in Arizona meridiana, et Sonora septentrionali Mexici	Zepeda 1983
			Pimic	Pima Bajo (O'ob No'ok)	650 loquentes in Chihuahua et Sonora Mexici	Estrada-Fernández 1998
			Tepehuana	Tepehuana septentrionalis	6,200 loquentes in Chihuahua Mexici	Bascom 1982
				Tepehuana meridiana	10,600 loquentes in Durango meridiorientali	Willett 1991
				Tepecano (†)	Exstincta ex 1972, olim in usu in Jalisco septentrionali	Mason 1916
		Tarahumarana		Tarahumara (nonnullae varietates)	45,500 loquentes omnium varietatum, omnibus in Chihuahua	Caballero 2008
				Upriver Guarijio, Downriver Guarijio	2,840 loquentes in Chihuahua et Sonora	Miller 1996
				Tubar (†)	In usu in Sinaloa et Sonora	Lionnet 1978
		Cahita		Yaqui	11,800 in Sonora et Arizona	Dedricket Casad 1999
		Cahita		Mayo	33,000 in Sinaloa et Sonora	Freeze 1989
		Opatan		Opata (†)	Exstincta ex circa 1930. Olim in usu in Sonora.	Shaul 2001
		Opatan		Eudeve (†)	Exstincta ex 1940; olim in usu in Sonora	Lionnet 1986
		Corachol		Cora	13 600 loquentes in Nayarit septentrionali	Casad 1984
		Corachol		Huichol	17 800 loquentes in Nayarit et Jalisco	Iturrioz Leza, Ramírez de la Cruz, et al. 2001
		Aztecana		Pochutec (†)	exstinct ex annis 1970; olim in usu in litore Oaxacano	Boas 1917
			Nahuana nuclearis	Pipil	20-40 loquentes Salvatore	Campbell 1985
				Nahuatl	1 500 000 loquentes in Medio Mexico	Langacker 1979; Launey 1986

Notae

↑ Caballero 2011.
↑ Ethnologue (2014). "Summary by language family". SIL International .

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Notae

Bibliographia

Opera de linguis singulis

Nexus externi