Lilium martagon

---

Plantae — Angiospermae

Monocotledones 
Ordo : Liliales 
Familia : Liliaceae 
Juss.

   

Palaeontologia

58–0 m.a.: Palaeogenicum inferius > Recens

praeЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

I

K

Pg

N

Subdivisiones: Genera

*subfamilia: Calochortoideae

• • Calochortus
  • Prosartes
  • Scoliopus
  • Streptopus
  • Tricyrtis
• subfamilia: Lilioideae
  • Cardiocrinum
  • Erythronium
  • Fritillaria
  • Gagea
  • Lilium
  • Lloydia
  • Nomocharis
  • Notholirion
  • Tulipa
• subfamilia: Medeoloideae
  • Clintonia
  • Medeola (e.g., Medeola virginiana)

Liliaceae sunt familia plantarum florentium Monocotyledonum ordinis Lilialium. Plantis huius familiae sunt folia linearia, plerumque venis parallelis, sed nonnullis venatione reticulata praeditis (e.g., Cardiocrinum, Clintonia, Medeola, Prosartes, Scoliopus, Tricyrtis), et flores triplices. Aliquibus sunt bulbi, aliquibus rhizomata. Generibus habitationes umbrosos petentibus sunt folia lata et dictyophlebia, fructus textiles^? seminibus ab animalibus dispersis, rhizomata, et parvi flores inconspicui; generibus habitationes apricas petentibus usitate sunt folia angusta et parallelivenia, fructus capsulares seminibus a vento dispersis, bulbi, et flores magni et conspicui.

Genera

Bibliographia

• APG. 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens 85: 531–553.
• APG II. 2003. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders of flowering plants: APG II. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 141: 399–436.
• Chase, M. W., M. R. Duvall, H. G. Hills, J. G. Conran, A. V. Cox, L. E. Eguiarte, J. Hartwell, M. F. Fay, L. R.Caddick, K. M. Cameron, et S. Hoot. 1995. Molecular phylogenetics of Lilianae. Pp. 109–137 in P. J. Rudall, P. J. Cribb, D. F. Cutler, et C. J. Humphries (editores), Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
• Chase, M. W., M. F. Fay, D. Devey, O. Maurin, N. Rønsted, J. Davies, Y. Pillon, G. Petersen, O. Seberg, M. N. Tamura, C. B. Asmussen, K. Hilu, T. Borsch, J. I. Davis, D. W. Stevenson, J. C. Pires, T. J. Givnish, K. J. Sytsma, M. A. McPherson, S. W. Graham, et Rai, H. S. 2006. Multigene analyses of monocot relationships: a summary. Pp. 63–75 in J. T. Columbus, E. A. Friar, J. M. Porter, L. M. Prince, and M. G. Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales). Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Claremont, Ca. [Aliso 22: 63–75.]
• Dahlgren, R. M. T., H. T. Clifford, et P. F. Yeo. 1985. The families of monocotyledons. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany.
• Givnish, T. J., J. C. Pires, S. W. Graham, M. A. McPherson, L. M. Prince, T. B. Patterson, H. S. Rai, E. R. Roalson, T. M. Evans, W. J Hahn, K. C. Millam, A. W. Meerow, M. Molvray, P. Kores, H. E. O’Brien, W. J. Kress, J. Hall, and K. J. Sytsma. 2005. Repeated evolution of net venation and fleshy fruits among monocots in shaded habitats confirms a priori predictions: evidence from an ndhF phylogeny. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 272: 1481–1490.
• Givnish, T. J., J. C. Pires, S. W. Graham, M. A. McPherson, L. M. Prince, T. B. Patterson, H. S. Rai, E. R. Roalson, T. M. Evans, W. J Hahn, K. C. Millam, A. W. Meerow, M. Molvray, P. Kores, H. E. O’Brien, W. J. Kress, J. Hall, et K. J. Sytsma. 2006. Phylogeny of the monocotyledons based on the highly informative plastid gene ndhF: evidence for widespread concerted convergence. Pp. 28–51 in J. T. Columbus, E. A. Friar, J. M. Porter, L. M. Prince, and M. G. Simpson (eds.) Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales). Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA.
• Graham, S. W., J. M. Zgurski, M. A. McPherson, D. M. Cherniawsky, J. M. Saarela, E. F. C. Horne, S. Y. Smith, W. A. Wong, H. E. O'Brien, V. L. Biron, J. C. Pires, R. G. Olmstead, M. W. Chase, et H. S. Rai. 2006. Robust inference of monocot deep phylogeny using an expanded multigene plastid data set. Pp. 3–21 in J. T. Columbus, E. A. Friar, J. M. Porter, L. M. Prince, and M. G. Simpson, M. G. (eds), Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales). Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Claremont, Ca. [Aliso 22: 3–21.]
• Kelch, D. G. 2000. What happened to the lily family? Pacific Horticulture 61:76–79.
• Kubitzki, K., ed. 1998: The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany. ISBN 3-540-64060-6.
• Patterson, T. B., etT. J. Givnish. 2002. Phylogeny, concerted convergence, and phylogenetic niche conservatism in the core Liliales: insights from rbcL and ndhF sequence data. Evolution 56: 233–252.
• Rønsted, N., S. Law, H. Thornton, M. F. Fay, et M. W. Chase. 2005. Molecular phylogenetic evidence for the monophyly of Fritillaria and Lilium (Liliaceae; Liliales) and the infrageneric classification of Fritillaria. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 509–527.
• Vinnersten, A., et K. Bremer. 2001. Age and biogeography of major clades in Liliales. American Journal of Botany 88: 1695–1703.
• Zomlefer, W. B., N. H. Williams, W. M. Whitten, et W. S. Judd. 2001. Generic circumscription and relationships in the tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with emphasis on Zigadenus: evidence from ITS and trnL-F sequence data. American Journal of Botany 88: 1657–1669.

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks • Flora of China • Flora of North America