Ioannes Smith (explorator)

Res apud Vicidata repertae:

Ioannes Smith (explorator): subscriptio

Nativitas: Ianuarius 1580; Willoughby
Obitus: 21 Iunii 1631; Londinium
Patria: Anglia

Memoria

Sepultura: St Sepulchre-without-Newgate, Holborn

Insignia heraldica

Ioannes Smith (explorator): insigne

Ioannes Smith Eques (c. Ianuario 1580—21 Iunii 1631), Admiralis Novae Angliae, fuit miles, explorator, et scriptor Anglicus. Pro officiis Sigismundo Bathory principe Transylvaniae et Moysi Székely amico praestitis eques factus est. Personam magni moment in constitutione primae coloniae Anglicae stabilis in America Septentrionali conditae egit. Fuit dux Coloniae Virginianae (Iacobopoli conditae) inter Septembrem 1608 et Augustum 1609, et gravem secundum flumina Virginiae Sinumque Chesapeacum expeditionem duxit. Fuit primus explorator Anglicus qui tabulas fecit regionis Sinus Chesapeaci et Novae Angliae.

Libri et chartae Smithianae ab historicis putantur res quae deductionem Anglicarum coloniarum in Mundum Novum maxime excitaverunt et sustinuerunt. Regionem Novam Angliam nominavit, Anglicosque in migrationem adhortatus est cum diceret, "Unusquisque homo suum laborem et terram hic regere et possidere potest. Si ei sit nihil nisi suae manus, per industriam mox pecuniosus fieri potest."^[1]^[2]

Cum Iacobopolis esset prima Angliae colonia stabilis in Novo Mundo condita, Smith colonos in arando et laborando exercuit. Aperte dixit, "Quis non laborat non vescitur." Sua constantia et firmitudo difficultates superaverunt ab hostilibus Americanis Nativis, solitudine continentis, atque adeo colonis molestis et sibi soli consulentibus effectas.^[3] Clima asperum, inopia aquae bibendi, vita in vastitate paludosa, homines qui laborare nolebant, et incursus nationis Powhatan coloniam paene exstinxerunt.

Scripta

1608 : A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Happened in Virginia; Recensio interretialis olim apud Universitatem Virginiae divulgata; aliter
1612 : A Map of Virginia; Imago cum commentario; textus
1612 : The Proceedings of the English Colony in Virginia; Recensio interretialis apud Michganenses
1616 : A Description of New England (manu scriptum); Recensio interretialis
1616 : "John Smith's Letter to Queen Anne regarding Pocahontas" (epistula ad reginam Annam); Textus apud Caleb Johnson's Mayflower Web Pages
1620 : New England's Trials; Editio 1873
1622? : The Historye of the Bermudaes or Summer Islands (manu scriptum) (ed. J. Henry Lefroy. Londinii: Hakluyt Society, 1889; Textus illius editionis
1624 : The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles; Textus; recensio interretialis
1626 : An Accidence, or the Path-way to Experience Necessary for all Young Sea-men; quam secuta est opus auctum anno insequenti divulgatum, videlicet:
1627 : A Sea Grammar (1627), primum vocabularium maritimum Anglice scriptum; Editio 1907
1630 : The True Travels, Adventures and Observations of Captain John Smith; editio 1704; editionis 1819 vol. 1, vol. 2; recensio interretialis apud Michiganenses; apud inceptum Gutenberg
1631 : Advertisements for the Unexperienced Planters of New England, or Anywhere; (editio 1865 apud Google Books) Recensio interretialis apud Michiganenses

Notae

↑ Anglice: "Here every man may be master and owner of his owne labour and land. . . . If he have nothing but his hands, he may . . . by industrie quickly grow rich."
↑ David Cressy, "Coming Over: Migration and Communication Between England and New England in the Seventeenth Century" (Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 99.
↑ Snell 1974, Ch. 4

Bibliographia

Editiones operum

Barbour, Philip L., ed. 1969. The Jamestown Voyages under the First Charter, 1606–1609, 2 voll., Publications of the Hakluyt Society, ser.2, 136–37 Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
Barbour, Philip L., ed. 1986. The Complete Works of Captain John Smith (1580–1631). Ed. Philip L. Barbour. 3 voll. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press for The Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg. Vol. 1 vol. 2 vol. 3^{[nexus deficit]}
Haile, Edward Wright, ed. 1998. Jamestown Narratives. (Champlain Virginiae: Roundhouse) (Inest: The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles)
Horn, James, ed. 2007. Captain John Smith, Writings, with Other Narratives of Roanoke, Jamestown, and the English Settlement of America. Library of America. ISBN 978-1-59853-001-8.
Kupperman, Karen Ordahl, ed. 1988. John Smith: A Select Edition of His Writings. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Eruditio

Barbour, Philip L. 1964. The Three Worlds of Captain John Smith. Bostoniae: Houghton Mifflin.
Gleach, Frederic W. 1997. Powhatan's World and Colonial Virginia. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Hoobler, Dorothy, et Thomas Hoobler. 2006. Captain John Smith: Jamestown and the Birth of the American Dream. Hoboken Novae Caesareae: John Wiley & Sons.
Horn, James. 2005. A Land as God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America. Novi Eboraci: Basic Books.
Jenks, Tudor. 1904. Captain John Smith. Novi Eboraci: Century Co.
Milton, Giles. 2001. Big Chief Elizabeth: The Adventures and Fate of the First English Colonists in America. Novi Eboraci: Macmillan.
Nichols, A. Bryant, Jr. 2007. Captain Christopher Newport: Admiral of Virginia. Sea Venture.
Price, David A. 2003. Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation. Novi Eboraci: Knopf.
Snell, Tee Loftin. 1974. The wild shores: America's beginnings. Vasingtoniae: National Geographic Society, Special Publications.
Striker, Laura Polanyi, et Bradford Smith. "The Rehabilitation of Captain John Smith." Journal of Southern History. Vol. 28 (1962) pp. 474–481.
Symonds, William. 1612. The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia. In The Complete Works of Captain John Smith, ed. Philip L. Barbour, 1:251–252. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Warner, Charles Dudley. 1881. Captain John Smith. Hartford Connecticutae. Textus apud Project Gutenberg
Woolley, Benjamin. 2008. Savage Kingdom, The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America, Novi Eboraci: Harper Perennial.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Ioannem Smith spectant.

Lexica biographica: Treccani • Большая российская энциклопедия • Deutsche Biographie • John_Smith_-_britisk_oppdagelsesreisende Store norske leksikon

De Ioanne Smith in pagina Jamestown Rediscovery (Iacobopolis) (Anglice)
De Ioanne Smith in pagina Colonial Williamsburg (Anglice)
De Ioanne Smith in pagina de tramite Captain John Smith Chesapeake (Anglice)
Soldier of Fortune: John Smith before Jamestown apud National Endowment for the Humanities (Anglice)
A Description of New England, ab Ioanne Smith scripta (Anglice)

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