Ficus sycomorus

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Plantae — Angiospermae

Eudicotyledones 
Rosidae 
Ordo : Rosales 
Familia : Moraceae 
Tribus : Ficeae^[1] 
Gaudich.
Genus : Ficus 
L.

   

Subdivisiones: Species

Circa 800; vide commentarium.

Ficus^[2] est genus circa 850 specierum arborum, fruticum, lianarum, epiphytorum, et hemiepiphytorum familiae Moracearum; quae per tropicas endemicae sunt, nonnullis speciebus in semicalidam zonam temperatam attinentibus. Ficus communis, Ficus carica rite appellata, est species temperata in Asia meridioccidentali et regione Mari Mediterraneo (ab Afgania ad Portugalliam) inventa, quae latissime ab antiquitate pro fructibus, etiam ficos appellatis, exculta est. Fructus plurimarum specierum etiam sunt edules.

Species selectae

• Pharmacosycea, subgenus

Index arborum notissimarum

• Ashvattha, in Hinduismo arbor mundialis, Ficus religiosa
• Arbor bodhi = Ficus religiosa
• Ficus ruminalis = F. carica
• Ficus Charybdis in Odyssea, probabiliter Ficus carica
• Plaksa, alia in Hinduismo ficus ultra quod rerum naturam patitur; usitate Ficus religiosa habitam, sed fortasse Ficus infectoria
• Santa Barbara's Moreton Bay Fig Tree = Ficus macrophylla
• Sri Maha Bodhi, Ficus religiosa anno 288 a.C.n. posita, veterrima arbor ab hominibus posta nota
• Ficus Magna = Ficus benghalensis, colonia clonalis et olim maximus organismus vivus notus
• Vidurashwatha, 'sacra Vidurae ficus', vicus in India ex famosa Fico religiosa quae olim ibi stetit appellatus
• Wonderboom, maxima arbor ficorum, in Praetoria Africae Australis

Notae

Bibliographia

• Berg, C. C., Hijmann, M. E. E. (1989). "Chapter 11: Ficus". In: Flora of Tropical East Africa. R.M. Polhill (ed.). pp. 43–86 
• Berg, C. C. & Corner, E. J. H. (2005): Moraceae. In: Flora Malesiana Ser. I, vol. 17, part 2.
• California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. 1996. Fig.
• Carauta, Pedro, et Ernani Diaz. 2002. Figueiras no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ. ISBN 85-7108-250-2.
• Condit, Ira J. 1969. Ficus: the exotic species. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences.
• Denisowski, Paul. 2007. Chinese–English Dictionary – Fig. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
• Harrison, Rhett D. 2005. Figs and the diversity of tropical rain forests. Bioscience 55(12): 1053–1064. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[1053:FATDOT]2.0.CO;2 PDF fulltext
• Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat & Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006a): Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley. Science 312(5778): 1372. doi:10.1126/science.1125910 (HTML abstract) Supporting Online Material
• Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat & Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006b): Response to Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley". Science 314(5806): 1683b. doi:10.1126/science.1133748 PDF fulltext
• Lev-Yadun, Simcha, Gidi Ne'eman, Shahal Abbo, et Moshe A. Flaishman. 2006. Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley". Science 314(5806): 1683a. doi:10.1126/science.1132636 PDF fulltext
• Lewington, Anna, et Edward Parker. 199. Ancient trees: Trees that live for 1000 years. Londinii: Collins & Brown Limited.
• Rønsted, Nina, George D. Weiblen, James M. Cook, Nicholas Salamin, Carlos A. Machado, et Vincent Savoainen. 2005. 60 million years of co-divergence in the fig-wasp symbiosis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272(1581): 2593–2599. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3249 PDF fulltext.
• Shanahan, M., S. G. Compton, Samson So, et Richard Corlett. 2001. Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review. Biological Reviews 76(4): 529–572. doi:10.1017/S1464793101005760 PDF fulltext Appendices electronicae.
• Van Noort, Simon; Van Harten, Antonius (18-12-2006). "The species richness of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae, Pteromalidae) in Yemen". Fauna of Arabia (22): 449–472 

Nexus interni

• Abraham Mauricio Salazar, artifex papel amate
• Amphoe Pho Sai et Amphoe Suan Phueng, districtus in Thailandia ex speciebus ficorum appellati
• Banyan
• Edred John Henry Corner
• Deus ficos odit
• Fici in Bibliis Sacris
• Fig Newton
• Figtree, locus in California
• Figtree, locus in Nova Cambria Australis
• Figtree, locus in Sancto Christophoro et Nevis
• Figtree, locus in Zimbabua
• Iesus, qui insigniter ficum exsecratus est
• Index fructuum
• Medicina naturopathica
• Nutritio
• Pippalada, eruditus Atharva-Veda cuius nomen 'Qui Ficos Sacras Edat' significat

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Ficum spectant.

Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • WoRMS: Marine Species • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database