Cathartes aura

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Animalia — Chordata

Subphylum : Vertebrata 
Infraphylum : Gnathostomata 
Superclassis : Tetrapoda 
Eumaniraptora 
Classis : Aves 
Ordo : Cathartiformes 
Familia : Cathartidae 

   

Palaeontologia

Eocaeno ad Holocaenum

Subdivisiones: Genera

Cathartes

Coragyps
Gymnogyps
Sarcoramphus

Vultur

Synonyma

* Vulturidae Illiger, 1811

Territorium

Approximate Cathartidae range map

Yellow – Summer-only range of turkey vulture

Green – At least one species present year-round

Cathartidae sunt familia avium ordinis Cathartiformium, cui sunt septem species exstantes in quinque genera digestae. Inter genera huius familiae sunt Vultur et Gymnogyps, cloacarii qui in calidis et temperatis Americae regionibus habitant. Cathartidae Mundi Novi aevo Neogaeno late in Mundo Vetere et America Septentrionali endemicae erant.

Accipitridae (aves Mundi Veteris) et Cathartidae unum cladum non constituunt, sed hi greges similes videntur propter evolutionem convergentem.

Cathartidae sunt cloacarii, qui plerumque cadaveribus animalium mortuorum vescuntur, sed in morbum non incidunt ipsi. Bacteria in eorum cibo, aliis vertebratis pathogenica, in eorum floras intestinas dominantur, et ei utilitatem ex bacteriali textus mortui dissolutione capiunt. Nonnullis Canthartidarum speciebus est acutus odoratus, quandoquidem Accipitridae cadavera solum visu reperiunt. Insignissima multarum Cathartidarum proprietas est caput calvum, pinnis omnino carens.

Species exstantes

Species exstantes
Nomen	Imago	Distributio geographica
Coragyps atratus		America Australis et ad septentriones ad Civitates Foederatas
Cathartes aura		Per America, ad septentriones ad Canadam meridianam
Cathartes burrovianus		America Australis ad septentriones ad Mexicum
Cathartes melambrotus		Pelvis Amazonus Americae Australis tropicae
Gymnogyps californianus		California, et olim latissime in montibus Americae Septentrionalis occidentalis.[1]
Vultur gryphus		Andes[2]
Sarcoramphus papa		Mexicum meridianum ad Argentinam septentrionalem

Notae

Bibliographia

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• Alvarenga, H. G. R. R. Brito, R. Migotto, A. Hubbe, et E. Höfling. 2008. "Pleistovultur nevesi gen. et sp. nov. (Aves: Vulturidae) and the diversity of condors and vultures in the South American Pleistocene." Ameghiniana 45 (3): 613–18.
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• Avise, J. C. 1994. "DNA sequence support for a close phylogenetic relationship between some storks and New World vultures." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91: 5173–77. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.11.5173.
• Avise, J. C. 1995. "Erratum." PNAS 92 (7): 3076. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.7.3076b.
• BirdLife International. 2004. 2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Editio interretialis.

• Brookes, Ian (editor-in-chief) (2006). The Chambers Dictionary, ninth edition. Edinburgh: Chambers. ISBN 978-0-550-10185-3  p. 238
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• Cracraft, J., F. K. Barker, M. Braun, J. Harshman, G. J. Dyke, J. Feinstein, S. Stanley, A. Cibois, P. Schikler, P. Beresford, J. García-Moreno, M. D. Sorenson, T. Yuri, ry D. P. Mindell. 2004. "Phylogenetic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes): toward an avian tree of life." In Assembling the tree of life, ed. J. Cracraft et M. J. Donoghue, 468–89. Oxoniae et Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
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• Stucchi, Marcelo; Emslie Steven, D (2005). "Un Nuevo Cóndor (Ciconiiformes, Vulturidae) del Mioceno Tardío-Plioceno Temprano de la Formación Pisco, Perú". The Condor 107 (1): 107–113 
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Nexus interni

• Vultur

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cathartidas spectant.

• Pelliculae, photographemata, soni "New World Vulture." Internet Bird Collection.
• Soni "New World Vulture." Xeno-canto.org.
• Photographemata "New World Vulture." Beautyofbirds.com.