Plantae — Angiospermae

Monocotyledones
Ordo : Alismatales
Familia : Araceae
Subfamilia : Aroideae
Tribus : Areae
Genus : Arum
Species : A. maculatum

Arum maculatum
L.

Synonyma

*Arum vernale Salisb.

Arisarum maculatum (L.) Raf.
Arum vulgare Lam.
Arum pyrenaeum Dufour
Arum immaculatum (Rchb.) Rchb.
Arum malyi Schott
Arum zeleborii Schott
Arum trapezuntinum Schott ex Engl.
Arum heldreichii Orph. ex Boiss.

Arum maculatum (binomen a Carolo Linnaeo anno 1753 statutum) est species plantarum florentium in Europa sponte crescens ibique in medicamentum adhibita. Radix carnosa bene cocta ad victuale interdum prehenditur.

Bibliographia

Fontes antiquiores

1753 : Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (Holmiae: impensis L. Salvii, 1753) vol. 2 p. 966 (Latine)

Eruditio recentior

D. Bown, Aroids. Londinii, 1988
P. C. Boyce, The genus Arum. London: HMSO, 1993
Vladimir Kochmarov et al., "Ethnobotany and Ethmopharmacology of Arum maculatum L. (Araceae) In Bulgaria with an emphasis on its effect against haemorrhoids" in International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences vol. 5 (2015) pp. 394-402
E. Kozuharova, V. Kochmarov, E. Kachaunova, A. Espíndola, B. Aleksandrov, I. Mincheva, "Distribution of Arum (Araceae) in Bulgaria^{[nexus deficit]}" in Flora Mediterranea vol. 24 (2014) pp. 51-62
A. J. Lack, A. Diaz, "The pollination of Arum maculatum L. - a historical review and new observations" in Watsonia vol. 18 (1991) pp. 333-342
Pralay Majumder, Hossain Ali Mondal, Sampa Das, "Insecticidal Activity of Arum maculatum Tuber Lectin and Its Binding to the Glycosylated Insect Gut Receptors" in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry vol. 53 (2005) pp. 6725–6729
C. T. Prime, Lords and Ladies. Londinii, 1960
C. T. Prime, "Arum L." in T. G. Tutin et al., edd., Flora Europaea vol. 5 (Cantabrigiae, 1980) pp. 269-271

De nominibus

G. Alessio, "Una voce toscana di origine etrusca: gìghero “Arum v. sp.” < gīgărus ‘id.’" in Studi etruschi vol. 11 (1937) pp. 253-263
V. Bertoldi, "Il «gigarus» di Marcello ed il «cicarō» di Petronio" in Études celtiques vol. 2 (1937) pp. 28-32
Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak, "Is gigarum or gigarus ‘taro’ an Etruscan or Gaulish term?" in Roczniki humanistyczne vol. 64 (2016)