![]() | |
![]() Tampilan Layar Windows 7 Ultimate | |
Parusahan / developer | Microsoft Corporation |
---|---|
Kulawarga OS | MS-DOS/9x-based, Windows CE, Windows NT |
Modhèl sumber | Sumber katutup / Shared source |
License | MS-EULA |
Situs wèb | www.microsoft.com/windows |
Microsoft Windows utawa kondhang kanthi sebutan Windows iku kulawarga sistem operasi. sing dikembangaké déning Microsoft, migunakaké antarmuka naraguna grafis.
Sistem operasi Windows wis tuwuh wiwit saka MS-DOS, siji sistem operasi sing mawa basis modus tèks lan command-line. Windows vèrsi pisanan, Windows Graphic Environment 1.0 sepisanan kawanuhaké ing tanggal 10 November 1983, nanging nenbé metu ing pasar sasi November taun 1985, kanggo ngebaki kabutuhan komputer kanthi tampilan mawa gambar. Windows 1.0 minangka perangkat alus 16-bit tambahan (dudu minangka sistem operasi) sing lumaku ing MS-DOS (lan sawatara varian saka MS-DOS), saéngga ora bakal bisa lumaku tanpa anané sistem operasi DOS. Vèrsi 2.x, vèrsi 3.x uga padha. Sawetara vèrsi pungkasan saka Windows (diwiwiti saka vèrsi 4.0 lan Windows NT 3.1) minangka sistem operasi manhdiri sing ora gumantung manèh marang sistem operasi MS-DOS. Microsoft Windows banjur bisa ngembang lan bisa nguasani panggunaan sistem operasi nganti ngancik 90%.
MS-DOS /9x | |
---|---|
NT | |
CE |
CE 1.0 · CE 2.0 · CE 3.0 · CE 4.0 · CE 5.0 · CE 6.0 · Mobile |
Mangsa ngarep |
Server 7 |
Proyèk sing dibatalaké |
Cairo · Nashville · Neptune · Odyssey |
Proyèk sing magepokan | OS/2 |
Microsoft Windows family | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
DOS-based |
| ![]() | |||||||
Windows 9x |
| ||||||||
Windows NT |
| ||||||||
Windows Embedded |
| ||||||||
Windows Mobile |
| ||||||||
Windows Phone |
| ||||||||
Cancelled |
| ||||||||
Related |
| ||||||||
|
Microsoft Corporation | |
---|---|
Software Desktop | |
Software Server |
Windows Server · SQL Server · IIS · Exchange · BizTalk · Commerce · ISA Server · System Center · Home Server · SharePoint (WSS, MOSS, Search Server) · OCS · Terminal Services |
Tèknologi |
Active Directory · DirectX · .NET · Windows Media · PlaysForSure · Application Virtualization · Hyper-V · Silverlight · Windows Mobile · Windows Embedded · Mediaroom · HDi |
Properti web |
Windows Live · Office Live (Workspace) · SQL Server Data Services · MSNBC · msnbc.com · ninemsn · MSN · Hotmail · Live Messenger · Spaces · Groups · Live ID · Ignition · CodePlex · HealthVault |
Game | |
Hardware |
Surface · Zune (4 / 8 · 30 · 80) · MSN TV · Natural Keyboard · Keyboard · Mouse · LifeCam · LifeChat · SideWinder · Ultra-Mobile PC · Fingerprint · Audio System · Cordless Phone · Pocket PC · RoundTable · Response Point |
Edukasi dan Penghargaan |
MCPs · MSDN · Technet · MSDNAA · MSCA · Microsoft Press · Microsoft MVP · Student Partners · Research · Studies related to Microsoft |
Lisènsi |
Client Access License · Shared Source · Licensing Services |
Pemimpin |
Steve Ballmer · James Cash, Jr. · Dina Dublon · Bill Gates · Raymond Gilmartin · Reed Hastings · David Marquardt · Charles Noski · Helmut Panke · Jon Shirley |
Kernel | Mikrokernel, Kernel monolitik, Kernel hibrida, Ruang kernel, Modul kernel, Nanokernel, Device driver, Ruang pengguna, Userland |
---|---|
Manajemen prosès | Prosès (komputer), Multiprogramming, Interrupt, Protected mode, Supervisor mode, Computer multitasking, Manajemen proses, Penjadwalan (komputer), Context switch, Cooperative multitasking, Preemptive multitasking, CPU modes |
Manajemen memori | Memory protection, Segmentation, Paging, Memory management unit, Segmentation fault, General protection fault |
Conto | |
Konsep liya | Boot loader, API, VFS, Computer network, GUI, Sajarah sistem operasi, HAL |