Chan

Nama Tionghoa

禪

禅

Alih aksara
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin:	Chán
Yue (Kantonis)
- Jyutping:	Sim4

Nama Jepang

Kanji:

禅

Alih aksara
- Romaji:	Zen

Nama Korea

Hangul:

선

Hanja:

禪

Alih aksara
- Romanisasi:	Seon

Nama Vietnam

Vietnam:

Thiền

Nama Sanskrit

Sanskrit:

dhyāna

Buddhisme Tionghoa Han / 汉传佛教 / 漢傳佛教
Bagian dari seri mengenai
Chinese: "Buddha"
Sejarah Gandhara Kekaisaran Kushan Dharmaguptaka Transmisi Jalur Sutra
Tokoh utama Kumārajīva Xuanzang Huiyuan Zhiyi Bodhidharma Huineng Taixu Hsu Yun Hsuan Hua Nan Huai-Chin
Tradisi Chan Tiantai Huayan Tanah Murni Weishi Sanlun Tangmi
Kitab Kanon Buddhis Tiongkok Tripiṭaka Taishō
Arsitektur Arsitektur Buddhis di Tiongkok
Bodhimaṇḍa Wutai Emei Jiuhua Putuo
Budaya Asosiasi Buddhis Tiongkok Hidangan Seni bela diri Jingtu Diyu
l b s

Chán (Hanzi sederhana: 禅; Hanzi tradisional: 禪, abbr. chánnà (禪那), dari Sanskrit dhyāna,^[1] yang artinya "meditasi" atau "negara meditatif"^[2]) adalah aliran Buddha Mahāyāna yang berkembang di Tiongkok dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa Dinasti Tang dan Dinasti Song.

Dari Tiongkok, Chán menyebar ke Vietnam dan Korea (di mana disitu dikenal sebagai Seon) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke Jepang, di mana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai Zen.

Sumber

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Sumber yang diterbitkan

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Blyth, R. H. (1966), Zen and Zen Classics, Volume 4, Tokyo: Hokuseido Press
Borup, Jørn (2008), Japanese Rinzai Zen Buddhism: Myōshinji, a Living Religion, Brill
Brown Holt, Linda (1995), "From India to China: Transformations in Buddhist Philosophy", Qi: The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health & Fitness
Buswell, Robert E. (1991), The "Short-cut" Approach of K'an-hua Meditation: The Evolution of a Practical Subitism in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor) (1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Buswell, Robert E (1993), Ch'an Hermeneutics: A Korean View. In: Donald S. Lopez, Jr. (ed.)(1993), Buddhist Hermeneutics, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
Chang, Chung-Yuan (1967). "Ch'an Buddhism: Logical and Illogical". Philosophy East and West. 17 (1/4): 37–49. doi:10.2307/1397043. JSTOR 1397043.
Cleary, Thomas (2005), Classics of Buddhism and Zen: Volume One, Boston, MA: Shambhala publications, ISBN 1-57062-831-9
Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005-A), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China, World Wisdom Books, ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
Faure, Bernard (1997), The Will to Orthodoxy: A Critical Genealogy of Northern Chan Buddhism, Stanford University Press
Faure, Bernard (2000), Visions of Power. Imaging Medieval Japanese Buddhism, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
Ferguson, Andy (2000), Zen's Chinese Heritage, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications, ISBN 0-86171-163-7
Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010), The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory, Walter de Gruyter
Fowler, Merv (2005), Zen Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press
Gimello, Robert M. (1994), Marga and Culture: Learning, Letters, and Liberation in Northern Sung Ch'an. In: Buswell & Gimello (editors)(1994), Paths to Liberation. Pages 475-505, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers
Goddard, Dwight (2007), History of Ch'an Buddhism previous to the times of Hui-neng (Wie-lang). In: A Buddhist Bible, Forgotten Books
Gregory, Peter N. (1991), Sudden Enlightenment Followed by Gradual Cultivation: Tsung-mi's Analysis of mind. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Gregory, Peter N. (2002), Tsung-mi and the Sinification of Buddhism, University of Hawai’i Press, Kuroda Institute, (originally published Princeton University Press, 1991, Princeton, N.J.), ISBN 0-8248-2623-X
Grigg, Ray (1999), The Ta of Zen, Edison, NJ: Alva Press
Heine, Steven (2008), Zen Skin, Zen Marrow
Isshū, Miura; Sasaki, Ruth F. (1993), The Zen Koan, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, ISBN 0-15-699981-1
Huaijin, Nan (1997), Basic Buddhism: exploring Buddhism and Zen, Samuel Weiser
Kapleau, Philip (1989), The three pillars of Zen
Kasulis, Thomas P. (2003), Ch'an Spirituality. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
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Lathouwers, Ton (2000), Meer dan een mens kan doen. Zentoespraken, Rotterdam: Asoka
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Sumber Web

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Bacaan tambahan

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Modern classics

Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
Philip Kapleau, The Three Pillars of Zen
Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind

Classic history

Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7

Critical Zen-studies

Mcrae, John (2003), Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism. The University Press Group Ltd . ISBN 978-0-520-23798-8
McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6