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cardinal direction (en) ![]() ![]() | |
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Bayanai | |
Hannun riga da | Arewa, Gabas da Yamma |
Kudu tana daya daga cikin manyan kwatance ko wuraren kamfas . Kudu kishiyar arewa ce kuma tana kan gabas da yamma .
Kalmar kudu ta fito daga Tsohuwar Turanci sūþ, daga farkon Proto-Jamus *sunþaz ("kudu"), maiyuwa tana da alaka da tushen Proto-Indo-Turai guda daya wanda kalmar rana ta samo asali. Wasu harsuna suna siffanta kudu haka nan, daga cewa ita ce alkiblar rana da kuma tsakar rana (a Arewacin Hemisphere),[1] kamar Latin meridies ' tsakar rana, kudu' (daga 'tsakiyar' + mutu' rana. ', cf English meridional), yayin da wasu ke kwatanta kudu a matsayin gefen dama na fitowar rana, kamar Ibrananci na Littafi Mai-Tsarki תֵּימָן teiman 'kudu' daga יָמִין yamin 'dama', Aramaic תַּימנַא taymna daga יָמִright' da kuma Syria daga ܝܰܡܝܺܢܳܐ yamina (saboda haka sunan Yemen, kasar kudu/dama na Levant[2]).
Ta hanyar al'ada, gefen kasa na taswira yana kudu, Kodayake akwai taswirorin da aka juyar da su wadanda suka saba wa wannan yarjejeniya.[3] Don zuwa kudu ta amfani da kamfas don kewayawa, saita mai daukar hoto ko azimuth na 180°. A madadin, a Arewacin Hemisphere a waje da wurare masu zafi, Rana zai kasance a kudu da tsakar rana.[4]
Kudanci na gaskiya shine karshen axis wanda duniya ke juyawa game da shi, wanda ake kira Pole Kudu . Pole ta Kudu yana cikin Antarctica . Magnetic kudu shine alkibla zuwa kudu da sandar maganadisu, wani nisa nesa da sandar yankin kudu.[5]
Roald Amundsen, daga Norway, shi ne mutum na farko da ya isa Pole ta Kudu, a ranar Sha hudu 14 ga watan Disamba shekarar dubu daya da dari tara da Sha daya 1911, bayan an tilasta wa Ernest Shackleton daga Birtaniya ya juya baya.[6]
Kudancin Duniya yana nufin rabin kudancin duniya da ba shi da ci gaba a zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.kaahi cassa'in da biya 95% na Arewacin Duniya yana da isasshen abinci da matsuguni, da tsarin ilimi mai aiki.[7]A Kudancin kasar kuwa, kashi 5% ne kawai na al’ummar kasar ke da isasshen abinci da matsuguni. "Ba ta da fasahar da ta dace, ba ta da kwanciyar hankali a siyasance, tattalin arzikin kasar ya wargaje, kuma kudaden da suke samu na musaya na kasashen waje ya dogara ne kan fitar da kayayyaki na farko".[8]
Amfani da kalmar "Kudu" na iya zama dangi na kasa, musamman a yanayin rarrabuwar kawuna na tattalin arziki ko al'adu. Misali, Kudancin Amurka, wanda ya rabu da Arewa maso Gabashin Amurka ta hanyar layin Mason – Dixon, ko kuma Kudancin Ingila, wanda siyasa da tattalin arziki ba ta yi daidai da Arewacin Ingila ba .
Southern Cone shine sunan da aka fi sani da yankin kudancin Amurka ta Kudu wanda, a cikin nau'i na "mazugi" mai juyayi, kusan kamar babban yanki, ya gunshi Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay da dukan Kudancin Brazil . Jihohin Brazil na Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná da São Paulo ). Da wuya ma'anar ta fadada zuwa Bolivia, kuma a cikin mafi kuntataccen ma'anar shi kawai ya shafi Chile, Argentina da Uruguay .
An yi wa kasar Afirka ta Kudu suna saboda wurin da take a kudancin Afirka. Bayan kafuwar kasar an sanya wa suna Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu a Turanci, wanda ke nuni da asalinta daga hadewar wasu yankuna hudu na Birtaniya da a da. Ostiraliya ta samo sunanta daga Latin Terra Australis ("kasa ta Kudu"), sunan da ake amfani da shi don nahiya mai hasashe a Kudancin kasar tun zamanin da.[9]
A cikin gadar wasan katin, daya daga cikin 'yan wasan da aka sani da zira kwallaye dalilai a matsayin Kudu. Kudu ta hada kai da Arewa kuma tana karawa da Gabas da Yamma.
A cikin addinin Hellenanci, Notos, ita ce iskar kudu kuma mai kawo guguwar karshen bazara da kaka.