![]() | |
---|---|
| |
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
religious tower building (en) ![]() |
Bangare na | masallaci |
Hasumiya (Turanci Minaret /ˌ m ɪ n ə r ɛ t, M ɪ n ə ˌ r ɛ t / ; [1] Persian goldasteh, Azerbaijani , Turkish , [2] daga Larabci: منارة manarah) Wani nau'in hasumiya ne wanda galibi aka gina shi ko kusa da masallatai. Ana yin Hasumiya bisa dalilai da yawa. Duk da yake suna samar da mahimmin abu, ana kuma amfani dasu gaba daya don kiran musulmai zuwa sallah ( adhan ). Tsarin asali na hasumiya ya haɗa da tushe, yanayin tsayi, sannan kuma hula da kai.[Ana bukatan hujja] Gabaɗaya su ne tsayi mai tsayi tare da kambi mai kamanni albasa.
A farkon karni na 9, an sanya hasumiyayoyi na farko a gaban bangon ƙibla. Sau da yawa, wannan sanyawar ba ta da fa'ida ga isa ga al'umma don kiran salla. Sun yi tunatarwa cewa yankin na Islama ne kuma ya taimaka wajen bambanta masallatai da gine-ginen da ke kewaye.
Baya ga samar da abin gani ga al'ummar musulmai, sauran aikin shi ne samar da wani wurin kallo wanda ake yin kiran sallah, ko adhan . Ana Kuma yin kiran salla sau biyar a kowace rana: alfijir, azahar, tsakiyar rana, faduwar rana, da kuma dare. A mafi yawan masallatan zamani, ana kiran adhān daga musallah (zauren salla) ta hanyar makirufo zuwa tsarin magana a hasumiya.
Ainihin nau'in hasumiya ce
Masallatan farko basu da hasumiya kuma ana yin kiran sallah sau da yawa daga ƙananan gine-gine. Hadisai sun nuna cewa musulmin farko na Madina sun yi kiran salla daga rufin gidan Muhammad, wanda ya ninka wurin addua.
Binciken masana ya gano asalin hasumiya yazo ne dag daular Umayyad kuma yayi bayanin cewa wadiannan hasumiya ɗin kwafin tsafin coci ne da ake samu a Siriya a wancan lokacin. Hasumiyayoyi na farko an samo su ne ta hanyar gine-gine daga hasumiyar majami'ar Siriya. Sauran nassoshi sun nuna cewa hasumiya a Siriya sun samo asali ne daga ziggurats na wuraren bauta na Babila da na Assuriya na Mesofotamiya.
Hasumiyayoyi da aka sani na farko sun bayyana a farkon ƙarni na 9 a ƙarƙashin mulkin Abbasiyya, kuma ba a amfani da su sosai har zuwa karni na 11. Waɗannan siffofin hasumiyayoyi na farko an sanya su a tsakiyar bangon da ke gaban bangon qibla. Waɗannan kuma hasumiyoyin an gina su a ƙasan masarautar a tsayi zuwa girman 3: 1.
Tsohuwar hasumiya ita ce Babban Masallacin Kairouan a Tunisia kuma har yanzu hasumiya din tana tsaye. [3] [4] Ginin Babban Masallacin Kairouan ya fara ne tun shekara ta 836. An gina masallacin da matakai uku na faɗaɗa waɗanda suka kai tsayin mita 31.5.
Hasumiyayoyi suna da siffofi iri-iri (gabaɗaya zagaye, murabba'i ɗaya, karkace ko octagonal) dangane da aikin gine-ginensu. Hasumiyayoyi an gina su ne daga kowane kayan abu wanda yake da sauƙin samu, kuma sau da yawa yakan canza daga yanki zuwa yanki. Adadin minarorin da masallatai ba su tsayar ba, asali minaret guda daya ce za ta raka kowane masallaci, sannan magini zai iya yin wasu da yawa.
Asiya ta Tsakiya
Asalin Hasumiya anyi ta ne domin a hau ayi kiran Sallah. Ladabi mai kiran sallah na hawa saman ƙololuwar hasumiya yayi kiran sallah domin sautin Muryar shi yake ko ina. To amma a wannan zamanin da aka samu na'ura ta amsa kuwa, an mayar da hasumiya wajen da ake ɗora amsa kuwa ta na'urar lasifiƙa. Hakanan ana yima Hasumiya ado domin ƙara ƙarara masallaci a wannan zamanin.