This Course
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Course name
Historical Introduction to American Government
Institution
Hunter College
Instructor
Chanitra Bishop
Wikipedia Expert
Ian (Wiki Ed)
Subject
Political Science
Course dates
2016-08-25 00:00:00 UTC – 2016-12-12 23:59:59 UTC
Approximate number of student editors
90


This course has both a substantive focus and developmental goals. In this course I will introduce you to the workings of American Government and Politics historically. We will begin with a discussion of important ideas about politics and democracy. This will be followed by a detailed introduction to the Constitution to help you understand the foundations of our government. We will then explore the opinions and beliefs of the American people, and the ways we express these beliefs by participating in politics through voting, parties, and interest groups. In the third segment of the course, the structures of our national government—Congress, the presidency, and the courts—will be introduced. Lectures and readings explore each topic from a historical perspective, tracing the development of institutions and practices from the founding era to the present. We will also investigate class topics in greater depth through the analysis of primary source documents and secondary readings.

At the same time, this course aims to 1) improve your critical thinking skills, meaning your capacity to grasp abstract concepts and theories, 2) help you understand how concepts and theories are translated into concrete empirical claims, 3) help you learn how to use evidence to evaluate the validity of empirical claims. You will be pressed to interrogate evidence – to ask questions about whether it is conclusive or indeterminate, to reconcile conflicting evidence that seems to support different theories (or no theory), and to consider why particular authors select certain evidence and omit other material. Finally, the assignments and exams are designed to improve different writing skills and oral presentation skills, including your ability to summarize the main points of an argument succinctly, to explain theories clearly, to use language precisely and demonstrate command of political science terminology, and to make an argument in which you state a thesis and support it through the use of evidence.

Student Assigned Reviewing
Sckung
Csum86842
Nanomech3000 Tammany Hall Gargoyles
Heathercutajar Trinity Church Colombian peace agreement referendum, 2016, Apple Inc., United States presidential election, 2016
Jenny.Yu60 Free Synagogue of Flushing Unisphere, Adobe Photoshop, Empire of Japan, Flushing Town Hall
Tp918
David.centeno Japan Society (Manhattan) Japan Society (Manhattan)
Vanessa Sang John Paul Jones Park Unisphere, Coney Island Cyclone, New York Public Library
Jiarong Gong Hendrick I. Lott House The Fairy with Turquoise Hair, Dreamland (amusement park), Hendrick I. Lott House
Kinga hc Brown Building Brown Building, Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
RobertYe Cleopatra's Needle Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)
Gabriela Shen Grand Army Plaza Fort Greene Park, Rockefeller Center, Verrazano–Narrows Bridge, Grand Army Plaza
Jordanne Brown Union Square, Manhattan Politics of the United States, Apple Inc., Gap Inc.
Nadica7 Empire State Building, Lenox Hill Hospital Lenox Hill Hospital
JenniferDiLorenzo4 New York City Hall
Joycewupolsc110 Green-Wood Cemetery Green-Wood Cemetery, DeWitt Clinton, Battle of Long Island
SuchSingh79 Queens Museum Newman projection, Frederick Douglass, Hermann Emil Fischer
Kiruyanila Paramathas Cooper Union Surrogate's court, Cooper Union, Union Square
Crazychico17 Stonewall Inn Japan Society (Manhattan)
EduardoG23 Chinatown, Manhattan Hamilton Grange National Memorial, Morris-Jumel Mansion, Manhattan Bridge
Rafael Monroy-Rojas Grand Concourse (Bronx)
Johannaaguilera Charging bull
Nhuang97 Central Park Human multitasking, Tuskegee syphilis experiment, Milgram experiment
Jenniferferd Stonewall Inn Stonewall Inn
Doug Solomon Tweed Courthouse Karl-Anthony Towns, New York County Courthouse
Dianehyi Grand Central Terminal Bryant Park, New York Public Library, Rockefeller Center
Geetram Hitnarine Morris–Jumel Mansion Morris–Jumel Mansion, Hamilton Grange National Memorial, Federal Hall
Imaniheckstall
Ekhaimov1 Gantry Plaza State Park Long Island City
Tleung13 Triangle shirtwaist factory fire, Brown Building (Manhattan) Wall street, Karl anthony towns, Economics
Danielleelbaum 432 Park Ave Bryant Park, Brooklyn Bridge, Flatiron Building, Gramercy Park
Ccash The Tombs, Collect Pond Pelham Islands, Pelham Manor, New York, Fort Totten (Queens), Brown's Race Historic District
Mihaela.deliminkova Flatiron Building High Line (New York City), The Bronx, Williamsbridge Reservoir
Shahbaz Akhtar Statue of Liberty Statue of Liberty
Azal2233 Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College, Central Park Zoo, Chinatown, Manhattan
TCheung10 New York Stock Exchange
YasminNajjar Hamilton Grange National Memorial Colonial Williamsburg, Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, Hamilton Grange National Memorial
JamesVitale African Burial Ground National Monument
SKevin Chrysler Building
Alksdjrae Chamber of Commerce Building (New York City) Chamber of Commerce Building (New York City), Grand Street Bridge, American Stock Exchange Building, 83rd Precinct Police Station and Stable
Khan.saqib01 Unisphere Brooklyn bridge, Unisphere, Grand Central Terminal
AngelaLi Tenement Museum High line, Tenement Building at 97 Orchard Street, Union Square
Antnagikian Castle Clinton Aging of Japan, Economics
Aleishar21 United Nations Headquarters Waldorf Astoria, United Nations Headquarters, JFK Airport, Empire State Building, New York Public Library
Santapau21s Brown Building
Tony29991
Zbartocillo
Emilyfernandez19 69th Regiment Armory Flushing Armory, Kissena Park, Voelker Orth Mueseum
Robertsmia97 Prospect Park (Brooklyn)
Jennn.r Conference House Park
Sarah Alers Grand Central Terminal, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir, Flatiron Building
Michelle Tejada-Ferreira Louis Armstrong House Louis Armstrong House, Macy's Herald Square, Rockefeller Center
Jennychen717 Coney Island, Central Park, Wall Street, Little Italy, Manhattan, Flatiron District
Tiffanychen1020
Sheikha13 Cooper Square Cooper Square, Peter cooper
Emj1123 Grand Central Terminal
SgtPepp6r Historic Richmond Town Historic Richmond Town
AmandaRose96
Briggitteescobar Zucotti Park Zucotti Park
Emilia4L Maryland 400 Monument, The Maryland Monument Maryland 400
Kdepaula1 Doyers Street, Five Points Doyer's Street, Industrial Revolution
Ivanalopez0897 Little Italy, Manhattan Williamsburg Bridge, High Line (New York City), Little Italy, Manhattan, Washington Square Park
Christopher.mel1998 Empire state building Empire state building, Penn station, Roosevelt house
Kareem41 Valentine-Varian House
Mohakam Bronx Zoo, Yankee Stadium Yankee Stadium, Bronx Zoo, Fort Schuyler
Stacey.banh Green-Wood Cemetery Zeus, Angel
Sadhia.Meem06 Green wood Cemetery Brooklyn bridge
YarisonMercado 107th Infantry Memorial
Storant New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange, The Great Depression
Piotr Lapinski Union Square, Manhattan
Kyle seidenberg Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College
Sumaiyasayef African Burial Ground National Monument African Burial Ground National Monument, Revolutionary War, Howard University, African Americans in the Revolutionary War
Ishrat Sultana Central Park Central Park
Tanifaahmed
JesseniaL
MCuadrado1
Ngirl01
Nusairahusain New York City Hall New York City Hall
TheeGod
Azamat.sadikov16 Aftermath of World War II, Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
Yeilingma St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan) Strand Bookstore, Starbucks, Chinatowns in the United States
Divienchiladas
Maryam.mian 55 Wall Street, Union Square, Union Square, Manhattan New York Aquarium, Samuel J. Tilden House
Kdcool500 Wave Hill Riverdale monument
Lizmaffei United Nations Headquarters
Alex.Sio69 USS Intrepid (CV-11) USS Intrepid (CV-11)
Derekheadley98 Old Stone House (Brooklyn)
Tasnia324

Timeline

Week 1

Course meetings
Thursday, 6 October 2016
In class - Introduction to the Wikipedia project

Welcome to your Wikipedia project's course timeline. This page will guide you through the Wikipedia project for your course. Be sure to check with your instructor to see if there are other pages you should be following as well.

This page breaks down writing a Wikipedia article into a series of steps, or milestones. These steps include online trainings to help you get started on Wikipedia.

Your course has also been assigned a Wikipedia Content Expert. Check your Talk page for notes from them. You can also reach them through the "Get Help" button on this page.

To get started, please review the following handouts:

Assignment - Practicing the basics
  • Create an account and join this course page, using the enrollment link your instructor sent you.
  • It's time to dive into Wikipedia. Below, you'll find the first set of online trainings you'll need to take. New modules will appear on this timeline as you get to new milestones. Be sure to check back and complete them! Incomplete trainings will be reflected in your grade.
  • When you finish the trainings, practice by introducing yourself to a classmate on that classmate’s Talk page.
Milestones

This week, everyone should have a Wikipedia account.

Assignment - Choose possible topics
  • Review page 6 of your Editing Wikipedia guidebook.
  • Choose 3–5 potential articles that you can tackle, and post links to them on your Wikipedia user page. For articles that already exist, check the Talk page to see what other Wikipedians might be doing. Finally, present your choices to your instructor for feedback.

Week 2

Course meetings
Thursday, 13 October 2016
Assignment - Critique an article

It's time to think critically about Wikipedia articles. You'll evaluate a Wikipedia article, and leave suggestions for improving it on the article's Talk page.

  • Complete the "Evaluating Articles and Sources" training (linked below).
  • Choose an article, and consider some questions (but don't feel limited to these):
    • Is each fact referenced with an appropriate, reliable reference?
    • Is everything in the article relevant to the article topic? Is there anything that distracted you?
    • Is the article neutral? Are there any claims, or frames, that appear heavily biased toward a particular position?
    • Where does the information come from? Are these neutral sources? If biased, is that bias noted?
    • Are there viewpoints that are overrepresented, or underrepresented?
    • Check a few citations. Do the links work? Is there any close paraphrasing or plagiarism in the article?
    • Is any information out of date? Is anything missing that could be added?
  • Choose at least 2 questions relevant to the article you're evaluating. Leave your evaluation on the article's Talk page. Be sure to sign your feedback with four tildes — ~~~~.
Assignment - Blog #1 in Blackboard
What's a content gap?

 Now that you're thinking about what makes a "good" Wikipedia article, consider some additional questions. 

  • Wikipedians often talk about "content gaps." What do you think a content gap is, and what are some possible ways to identify them?
  • What are some reasons a content gap might arise? What are some ways to remedy them?
  • Does it matter who writes Wikipedia?
  • What does it mean to be "unbiased" on Wikipedia? How is that different, or similar, to your own definition of "bias"?
Assignment - Add to an article

You should add a small contribution to an article related to your class, or add a citation to a claim that doesn't have one.

  • Complete the "Sources and Citations" training (linked below).
  • The Citation Hunt tool can show you some statements that don't have citations. You can use that to find an article to reference.
  • When you make a small claim, clearly state the fact in your own words, and then cite the source where you found the information.

Week 3

Course meetings
Monday, 17 October 2016   |   Thursday, 20 October 2016
Assignment - Blog #2 in Blackboard
Thinking about sources and plagiarism
  • Blog posts and press releases are considered poor sources of reliable information. Why?
  • What are some reasons you might not want to use a company's website as the main source of information about that company?
  • What is the difference between a copyright violation and plagiarism?
  • What are some good techniques to avoid close paraphrasing and plagiarism?
Assignment - Finalize your topic / Find your sources
  • You will have a library visit (instead of lecture) on Thursday, October 20, 2016. You must decide on your paper topic before your library visit on this day.
  • On the Students tab, assign your chosen topic to yourself.
  •  In your sandbox, write a few sentences about what you plan to contribute to the selected article. 
    •  Think back to when you did an article critique. What can you add? Post some of your ideas to the article's talk page, too. 
    •  Compile a list of relevant, reliable books, journal articles, or other sources. Post that bibliography to the talk page of the article you'll be working on, and in your sandbox. Make sure to check in on the Talk page to see if anyone has advice on your bibliography. 

Week 4

Course meetings
Monday, 24 October 2016   |   Thursday, 27 October 2016
Assignment - Draft your article

You've picked a topic and found your sources. Now it's time to start writing.

Creating a new article?

  •  Write an outline of that topic in the form of a standard Wikipedia article's "lead section." Write it in your sandbox
    •  A "lead" section is not a traditional introduction. It should summarize, very briefly, what the rest of the article will say in detail. The first paragraph should include important, broad facts about the subject. A good example is Ada Lovelace. See Editing Wikipedia page 9 for more ideas. 

Improving an existing article?

  •  Identify what's missing from the current form of the article. Think back to the skills you learned while critiquing an article. Make notes for improvement in your sandbox




Keep reading your sources, too, as you prepare to write the body of the article.

Resources: Editing Wikipedia pages 7–9

Assignment - Blog #3 in Blackboard
Thinking about Wikipedia
  • What do you think of Wikipedia's definition of "neutrality"?
  • What are the impacts and limits of Wikipedia as a source of information?
  • On Wikipedia, all material must be attributable to reliable, published sources. What kinds of sources does this exclude? Can you think of any problems that might create?
  • If Wikipedia was written 100 years ago, how might its content (and contributors) be different? What about 100 years from now?
Milestones

Everyone has begun writing their article drafts.

Week 5

Course meetings
Monday, 31 October 2016   |   Thursday, 3 November 2016
Assignment - Expand your draft
  • Keep working on transforming your article into a complete first draft. Get draft ready for peer-review. 
  • If you'd like a Content Expert to review your draft, now is the time! Click the "Get Help" button in your sandbox to request notes.
Assignment - Begin moving your work to Wikipedia

 Once you've made improvements to your article based on peer review feedback, it's time to move your work to Wikipedia proper - the "mainspace." 

Editing an existing article?

  • NEVER copy and paste your draft of an article over the entire article. Instead, edit small sections at a time.
  • Copy your edits into the article. Make many small edits, saving each time, and leaving an edit summary. Never replace more than one to two sentences without saving!

Creating a new article?

  • Read Editing Wikipedia page 13, and follow those steps to move your article from your Sandbox to Mainspace.
  • You can also review the [[../../../training/students/sandboxes|Sandboxes and Mainspace]] online training.

Week 6

Course meetings
Monday, 7 November 2016   |   Thursday, 10 November 2016
Assignment - Continue improving your article

Do additional research and writing to make further improvements to your article, based on suggestions and your own critique.

  •  Read Editing Wikipedia page 12 to see how to create links from your article to others, and from other articles to your own. Try to link to 3–5 articles, and link to your article from 2–3 other articles. 
Assignment - Polish your work

 Continue to expand and improve your work, and format your article to match Wikipedia's tone and standards. Remember to contact your Content Expert at any time if you need further help! 

Assignment - Prepare for in-class presentation
  • Prepare for an in-class presentation about your Wikipedia editing experience.

Week 7

Course meetings
Monday, 14 November 2016   |   Thursday, 17 November 2016
Assignment - Final article

It's the final week to develop your article.

  • Read Editing Wikipedia page 15 to review a final check-list before completing your assignment.
  • Don't forget that you can ask for help from your Content Expert at any time!
Assignment - Blog #4 in Blackboard
Reflective essay
  • Write a reflective post (no more than 1 page) on your Wikipedia contributions. Look at your site's page to see how other people have responded to your work. 
Assignment - Original analytical paper
  • Write a paper on your site following the paper assignment instructions attached to the end of the course syllabus..
In class - In-class presentation
  • Present about your historical site following the instructions in your paper assignment.
Milestones

Everyone should have finished all of the work they'll do on Wikipedia, and be ready for grading.