This page in a nutshell: Add template messages to inform readers and editors of specific problems with articles or sections. Do not use them as a badge of shame.

The following template messages may be added to articles needing a cleanup. Their purposes are to foster improvement of the encyclopedia by alerting editors to changes that need to be made. Cleanup tags are meant to be temporary notices that lead to an effort to fix the problem, not a permanent badge of shame to show that you disagree with the article or a method of warning the readers against the article.

Unless otherwise noted, the cleanup messages, or tags, should be placed at the top—before other templates, images, or infoboxes, but after a possible hatnote (see WP:Hatnote#Placement). Certain tags can be placed at the top of an individual section, and others can be placed within the text itself (inline).

• Avoid tagging articles if you can easily fix the problem. The goal is an improved article, not a tagged article.
• Avoid "drive-by" tagging: tags should be accompanied by a comment on the article's talk page explaining the problem and beginning a discussion on how to fix it, or, for simpler problems, a remark using the reason parameter as shown below
• Don’t insert tags that are similar or redundant. For example, most articles that read like essays have an inappropriate tone, and in fact they end up being automatically grouped in the same category, so it is unnecessary to tag with both ((tone)) and ((essay-like)).
• If an article has many problems, tag only the highest priority issues. A lengthy list is often less helpful than a shorter one. (See also: tag bombing and over-tagging)
• Don't add tags for trivial or minor problems, especially if an article needs a lot of work. For example, there is little point in polishing the grammar of a section that needs to be dramatically re-written to comply with content policies. Focus on the biggest one, two, or three problems.

A date parameter is added by a bot, or you can add it yourself with |date=August 2024.

Before placing templates on a page it is worthwhile to cast a critical eye over the page to determine whether it should, in fact, be included in Wikipedia. Some articles can be tagged for speedy deletion or nominated for a deletion discussion at article for deletion.

On pages that have received little attention from editors or readers, cleanup templates can be used as a way to call attention to problems that need to be addressed by editors. Editors who want to help address these problems should look through the various cleanup categories such as maintenance and articles with content issues and try to address the problems so that the templates can be removed. Editors who do a lot of tagging of articles should also address the backlogs.

On pages that are being edited by a number of users, cleanup templates are used to inform readers and editors of ongoing discussions and attempts to fix the problems on the page. Such templates can be used to attract uninvolved users to discussions and cleanup efforts, and they can also serve as a warning to casual readers that the article may have problems and be subject to dramatic changes. In general, an editor who places a template message to indicate a problem like this should explain their rationale fully on the talkpage of the article. If the consensus of the other editors is that there is a problem or an editorial dispute that deserves such a clean-up template, then the editors should work to fix the problem as quickly and cleanly as possible so the template message can be removed. If the consensus is that there is no problem, then the message can be removed immediately. For heavily monitored articles, please do not add or remove template messages of this sort without using the talk page.

Many of these cleanup tags require you to place |article as the first parameter when you use the tag at the top of an article. When you want the template to refer to just one section, however, you replace |article with |section (where the | is a pipe key found on most keyboards as a shift-backslash (\). See the specific template below to determine if such "section use" is supported and appropriate.

If too many tags are put at the top of an article, the article can become eclipsed by the tags, especially with short or stub articles. Consider consolidating the tags into the ((multiple issues)) template.

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
((BLP sources section)) category links talk edit	This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((BLP unsourced section)) category links talk edit	This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately.Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((cleanup section)) links talk edit	This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this section if you can; the talk page may contain suggestions.
((copy edit-section)) category links talk edit	This section may require copy editing. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((disputed-section)) category links talk edit	This section's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((expand section)) category links talk edit	This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. When calling this template, you may pass it a parameter. A template call like ((expand section|examples and additional citations)) generates: "This section requires expansion with: examples and additional citations."
((importance-section)) category links talk edit	This section may contain information not important or relevant to the article's subject. Please help improve this section. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((POV-section)) category links talk edit	The neutrality of this section is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((refimprove section)) category links talk edit	This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((unreferenced section)) category links talk edit	This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Tag	Text that will be shown (and usage notes)
((abbreviations)) category links talk edit	This article may have confusing or ambiguous abbreviations. Please review the Manual of Style, help improve this article, and discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((advert)) category links talk edit	This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((all plot)) category links talk edit	This article consists almost entirely of a plot summary. Please help improve the article by adding more real-world context. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((autobiography)) category links talk edit	This article is an autobiography or has been extensively edited by the subject or by someone connected to the subject. It may need editing to conform to Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy. There may be relevant discussion on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((bad summary)) category links talk edit	This article may need to summarize its corresponding main article in better quality. Please help out to edit this article and make improvements to the summary. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((biblio)) category links talk edit	This article's citations lack bibliographical information. Please read the guide to citations and add information such as author, title, date of publication, publisher, ISBN, pages cited, etc. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Place ((biblio|date=August 2024)) at the head of the relevant section(s).
((BLP IMDb refimprove)) category links talk edit	This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification, as it includes attribution to IMDb. IMDb may not be a reliable source for biographical information. Please help by adding additional, reliable sources for verification. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((BLP primary sources)) category links talk edit	This biography of a living person relies too much on references to primary sources. Please help by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful.Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((BLP self-published)) category links talk edit	This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification, as its only attribution is to self-published sources; articles should not be based solely on such sources. Please help by adding reliable, independent sources. Immediately remove contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((BLP sources)) category links talk edit	This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((BLP unsourced)) category links talk edit	This biography of a living person does not include any references or sources. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately.Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((buzzword)) category links talk edit	This article appears to contain a large number of buzzwords. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. Please help improve this article if you can.
((cherry picked)) category links talk edit	This article's sources may have been cherry picked. Please help improve the article.
((CIA)) category links talk edit	This article was imported from the CIA's World Factbook. Please help rewrite this article.
((citation style)) category links talk edit	This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((citations broken)) category links talk edit	This article uses citations that link to broken or outdated sources. Please improve the article by addressing link rot or discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((cite check)) category links talk edit	This article may contain citations that do not verify the text. Please check for citation inaccuracies. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((cleanup)) category links talk edit	This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can; the talk page may contain suggestions. This applies to general problems not addressed by other tags. Please consider using specific cleanup tags first, as specific tags help other editors to easily identify problems in an article. Use the reason parameter: cleanup|reason= to specify issues identified (it may be a link to comments on the talk page).
((cleanup AfD)) category links talk edit	This article was considered for deletion, and requires cleanup according to the discussion. Please improve this article if you can; the deletion discussion may suggest necessary improvements. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Use this tag where an AFD discussion closes with a consensus of "keep and cleanup."
((cleanup-bare URLs)) category links talk edit	This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((cleanup-biography)) category links talk edit	This biography may need cleanup. Please review the Manual of Style for biographies and help improve the article.
((cleanup-book)) category links talk edit	This article lacks context for non-readers of the book. Please help improve this article.
((cleanup Congress Bio)) category links talk edit	This article was imported from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Please help improve this article.
((cleanup-film)) category links talk edit	This article lacks context for non-watchers of the film. Please review the Manual of Style for films and help improve this article.
((cleanup-HTML)) category links talk edit	This article uses HTML markup. Please help by changing HTML markup to wiki markup where appropriate. For help finding or replacing the problematic tags, see instructions. If the article needs HTML changed into wiki-markup
((cleanup-lang)) category links talk edit	This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using ((lang)), ((transliteration)) for transliterated languages, and ((IPA)) for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used. See why. If the article has non-English text but lacks ((Lang)) template(s)
((cleanup-list)) category links talk edit	This article or section may contain unverified or indiscriminate information in embedded lists. Please help clean up the lists by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. For use in articles or sections where potentially unwanted lists need to be salvaged before being deleted
((cleanup-list)) category links talk edit	This article or section may contain unverified or indiscriminate information in embedded lists. Please help clean up the lists by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article. For use in non-list articles or sections where potentially unwanted lists need to be salvaged before being deleted
((cleanup red links)) category links talk edit	This article's use of red links may need cleanup. Please help improve this article.
((cleanup section)) category links talk edit	This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this section if you can; the talk page may contain suggestions. Use this tag where the remaining sections of an article need cleanup.
((cleanup-reorganize)) category links talk edit	This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((cleanup-rewrite)) category links talk edit	This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. Use this tag where the whole article needs extensive revision.
((cleanup-school)) category links talk edit	This article about school may require cleanup. Please review editing advice and help improve this article.
((cleanup-tense)) category links talk edit	This article may use tenses incorrectly. Please help improve this article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((cleanup-university)) category links talk edit	This article about higher education may require cleanup. Please review editing advice and help improve this article.
((close paraphrasing)) category links talk edit	This article contains close paraphrasing of non-free copyrighted sources. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help Wikipedia by rewriting this article with your own words. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((coat rack)) category links talk edit	This article may relate to a different subject or has undue weight on an aspect of the subject. Please help relocate relevant information and remove irrelevant ones.
((COI)) category links talk edit	A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((condense)) category links talk edit	This article may have too many section headers. Please help consolidate the article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((confusing)) category links talk edit	This article may be confusing or unclear to readers. Please help clarify the article. There might be a discussion about this on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Use this tag in articles that need broad cleanup to eliminate confusion and discrepancies.
((context)) category links talk edit	This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. Please help improve the article by providing more context for the reader. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((contradict)) links talk edit	This article or section appears to contradict itself. Please see the talk page for more information.
((contradict-other)) links talk edit	This article appears to contradict another article. Please discuss at the talk page and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved.
((contradict-other-multiple)) links talk edit	This article appears to contradict the articles example and illustration. Please discuss at the talk page and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved. Use these tags in articles that appear to contradict themselves or each other.
((copy edit)) category links talk edit	This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((copypaste)) category links talk edit	This article may have been copied and pasted from another location, possibly in violation of Wikipedia's copyright policy. Please review the source and remedy this by editing this article to remove any non-free copyrighted content and attributing free content correctly, or flagging the content for deletion. Please be sure that the supposed source of the copyright violation is not itself a Wikipedia mirror.
((create-list)) category links talk edit	This article may be better presented in list format to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help improve this article by converting it into a stand-alone or embedded list. Use this tag where an article needs to be changed into list format.
((criticism section)) category links talk edit	This article's "criticism" or "controversy" section may compromise the article's neutrality. Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections through discussion on the talk page.
((crystal)) category links talk edit	This article possibly contains unsourced predictions, speculative material, or accounts of events that might not occur. Information must be verifiable and based on reliable published sources. Please help improve it by removing unsourced speculative content. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((dead end)) category links talk edit	This article has no links to other Wikipedia articles. Please help improve this article by adding links that are relevant to the context within the existing text. Use this to mark articles or sections that completely lack internal links.
((debate)) category links talk edit	This article is written like a debate. Please help improve the article by writing in encyclopedic style and discuss the issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((disambiguation cleanup)) category links talk edit	This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Note: This page may need to be cleaned up to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Further information might be found on the talk page. Use this for disambiguation pages not written according to the style in WP:Manual of Style (disambiguation pages). Replace ((disambiguation)) with this.
((disputed)) category links talk edit	This article's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((disputed-list)) category links talk edit	The inclusion of certain items in this list is currently being disputed. Please see the relevant discussion on the article's talk page. To identify a list on Wikipedia that has content whose truth, factual nature, and/or relevance to the topic is in dispute.
((duplication)) category links talk edit	This article duplicates the scope of other articles. Please discuss this issue and help introduce a summary style to the article.
((editorial)) category links talk edit	This article or section is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((essay-like)) category links talk edit	This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((example farm)) category links talk edit	This article may contain excessive or irrelevant examples. Please help improve the article by adding descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. For use in non-list articles where too much of the content is composed of "examples", "references in popular culture", and the like.
((expert-subject)) category links talk edit	This article needs attention from an expert in PROJECTNAME. Please add a reason or a talk parameter to this template to explain the issue with the article. WikiProject PROJECTNAME may be able to help recruit an expert. Before adding this template, start a section on the article discussion page describing what you wish the expert to address, and put the section name in the |talk= parameter. ((Expert-talk)) may be used on the talk page for this purpose.
((external links)) category links talk edit	This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((famous)) category links talk edit	This list of "famous" or "notable" people has no clear inclusion or exclusion criteria. Please help improve this article by defining clear inclusion criteria to contain only subjects that fit those criteria. (Learn how and when to remove this message) For use in articles with unclear criteria for a list of "famous" or "notable" persons.
((fiction)) category links talk edit	This article may need clearer distinction between fact and fiction. Please review the Manual of Style and help improve this article. (Learn how and when to remove this message) This is not for factual or accuracy disputes.
((fiction trivia)) category links talk edit	This article may contain minor, trivial or unrelated fictional references. Trivia or references unimportant to the overall plot of a work of fiction should be edited to explain their importance or deleted. For use in fiction-specific articles that have way too many trivial examples. (Ex.: For an article specifically about famous fictional horses that mentions the fact that Sesame Street once told kids how to spell "horse", or that one of the animals you can kill in an online game is a horse.)
((film IMDb refimprove)) category links talk edit	This media article uses IMDb for verification. IMDb may not be a reliable source for film and television information and is generally only cited as an external link. Please help by replacing IMDb with third-party reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((format footnotes)) category links talk edit	This article includes inline citations, but they are not properly formatted. Please improve this article by correcting them. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((formula missing descriptions)) category links talk edit	This article has formulas that need descriptions. Please help clarify variables, symbols and constants.
((further reading cleanup)) category links talk edit	This "Further reading" section may need cleanup. Please read the editing guide and help improve the section. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((game guide)) category links talk edit	This article about video games may require cleanup. Please review the Manual of Style and help improve this article.
((generalize)) category links talk edit	This article focuses only on one specialized aspect of the subject. Please help improve this article by adding general information and discuss at the talk page.
((geographical imbalance)) links talk edit	This article may not provide balanced coverage on a region. Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.
((globalize)) category links talk edit	The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((howto)) category links talk edit	This article contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. Please help rewrite the content so that it is more encyclopedic or move it to Wikiversity, Wikibooks, or Wikivoyage.
((ibid)) category links talk edit	Constructs such as ibid., loc. cit. and idem are discouraged by Wikipedia's style guide for footnotes, as they are easily broken. Please improve this article by replacing them with named references (quick guide), or an abbreviated title. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((inadequate lead)) category links talk edit	This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.
((inappropriate person)) category links talk edit	This article uses first-person (I, we) or second-person (you) inappropriately. Please help rewrite it to use a more formal, encyclopedic tone.
((incoherent)) links talk edit	This article may lack focus or may be about more than one topic. Please help improve this article, possibly by splitting the article and/or by introducing a disambiguation page, or discuss this issue on the talk page.
((incoming links)) category links talk edit	This disambiguation page is currently linked from a large number of articles. Please help direct these ambiguous links to articles dealing with the specific meaning intended. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Use this to mark disambiguation pages with a large number of incoming links.
((in popular culture)) category links talk edit	This article may contain irrelevant references to popular culture. Please help Wikipedia to improve this article by removing the content or adding citations to reliable and independent sources. For use when a nonfiction article has become overcrowded with too many references to fiction or other pop culture. (Ex.: Article on horses having a long section of TV shows, movies, video games, etc. that have "horse" in the name or feature horses in some way.)
((in-universe)) category links talk edit	This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective. (Learn how and when to remove this message) See template documentation for list of topic-specific sub-templates.
((Lacking ISBN)) category links talk edit	This article lacks ISBNs for the books listed. Please help add the ISBNs or run the citation bot. Place ((Lacking ISBN|date=August 2024)) at the head of the relevant section(s). Remember that books published before 1974 may not have ISBNs (though more recent editions should).
((kmposts)) category links talk edit	This section is missing kilometre posts for junctions. Please help by adding them. Place above road junction lists that do not contain kilometreposts.
((lacking overview)) category links talk edit	This article lacks an overview of its topic. You can help by writing the lead section.
((lead missing)) category links talk edit	This article has no lead section. Please improve this article by adding one in your own words. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((lead rewrite)) category links talk edit	The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. Please help improve the lead and read the lead layout guide. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((lead too long)) category links talk edit	This article's lead section may be too long. Please read the length guidelines and help move details into the article's body.
((lead too short)) category links talk edit	This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.
((like resume)) category links talk edit	This biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic.
((list to table)) category links talk edit	This list (which may have dates, numbers, etc.) may be better in a sortable table format. Please help improve this list or discuss it on the talk page. For use where lists could be better presented as tables.
((local)) category links talk edit	This article on a place of local interest may need more verifiable and notable information. Please review the essay guide and help improve the article. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((medref)) links talk edit	This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the article and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR
((metricate)) category links talk edit	This article may lack conversion for SI units. Please add them to this article, preferably with ((convert)).
((mileposts)) category links talk edit	This section is missing mileposts for junctions. Please help by adding them. Place above road junction lists that do not contain mileposts.
((misleading)) category links talk edit	This article may have misleading content. Please help clarify the content. Use this tag when the article is not factually wrong, but leads the reader to draw incorrect conclusions.
((missing information)) category links talk edit	This article is missing information about Error: you must specify what information is missing.. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. When calling this template, you must pass it a parameter. A template call like ((Missing information|why bananas are yellow)) generates "This article is missing information about why bananas are yellow."
((more footnotes)) category links talk edit	This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((more plot)) category links talk edit	This article needs an improved plot summary. Please help improve the plot summary. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Use this on a page with general links that should be more specific.
((MOS)) category links talk edit	This article needs editing to comply with Wikipedia's Manual of Style. Please help improve the content. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((MOSLOW)) category links talk edit	This article contains a list that has not been properly sorted. See MOS:LISTSORT for more information. Please improve this article if you can. Use this tag where a list of works is in reverse-chronological order or otherwise contravenes the WP:Manual of Style (lists of works).
((news release)) category links talk edit	This article reads like a press release or a news article and may be largely based on routine coverage. Please help improve this article and add independent sources.
((no footnotes)) category links talk edit	This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((non-free)) category links talk edit	This article may contain improper use of non-free material. Please review their use according to the criteria and guidelines. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((no plot)) category links talk edit	This article needs a plot summary. Please add one in your own words. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((notability)) category links talk edit	The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (Learn how and when to remove this message) An optional parameter can be added to specify the applicable guideline; e.g.: ((notability|biographies)), ((notability|fiction)). See the template documentation for a list of supported values.
((obituary)) category links talk edit	This article is written like an obituary. Wikipedia is not a memorial site; please help improve the article to make it more encyclopedic.
((off-topic)) category links talk edit	This section may contain material not related to the topic of the article. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message) Also takes "other article" parameter
((one source)) category links talk edit	This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: "sandbox" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR
((organize section)) category links talk edit	This section may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((original research)) category links talk edit	This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
((orphan)) category links talk edit	This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. Use this for articles that aren't linked to from any other pages.
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