August 31: Independence Day for Malaysia (1957), Trinidad and Tobago (1962), Kyrgyzstan (1991)

• 1876: Sultan Murad V of the Ottoman Empire was deposed and his brother Abdul Hamid II succeeded him.
• 1888: In Victorian London, Jack the Ripper claimed his first victim.
• 1920: Polish forces, led by their cavalry, defeated the Bolshevik Red Army in the Battle of Komarów.
• 1986: After a collision with a freighter, Soviet ocean liner Admiral Nakhimov sank in the Black Sea within 7 minutes, killing 398 on board.
• 1992: Pascal Lissouba was inaugurated as the President of the Republic of the Congo after a multi-party presidential election, ending a long history of one-party Marxist rule.

Recent days: August 30 – August 29 – August 28