The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.

The result was NO CONSENSUS defaulting to keep. Rschen7754 (talk - contribs) 03:35, 30 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]


Ghost ramp[edit]

To the best of my knowledge, "ghost ramp" is a term only used by roadgeeks, so this violates avoid neologisms. It may also violate no original research; see Wikipedia talk:No original research#Ghost ramp. --NE2 08:31, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Your google test is flawed. The words "ghost" "ramp" and "motorway" are all common, but don't necessarily refer to ghost ramps. a search for the specific phrase "ghost ramp" (with quotes) only turned up about 1200 hits, and with "-wikipedia" added (to remove mirrors), only left about 400[1]. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 09:32, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
it still faces the OR issue, though, because the only source for a lot of these is a photograph of the ramp in question, which says nothing about whether it is actually abandoned or why it is in the current state. It's a shame, since it's an interesting article, but I don't see proper sources for almost any of it. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 19:00, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment: The main issue is more the lack of sourcing than the impossibility of sourcing, IMO. When I put in the effort to find sourcing for the Houston items, I had to drop one (out of five) because I wouldn't be able to produce a source. (One more was dropped because it has gone under active planning for completion.) --Mr Wednesday 23:02, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment: Count of references means nothing if none of them are reliable or support what the article is actually claiming. List of YTMND Fads had hundreds of linked YTMNDs but it was still original research to identify things as fads. Unless you have sources documenting that these ramps are in fact abandoned, it's original research to link and satellite photo and claim it as proof that the ramp is abandoned. As for the glossary, all it says is that "some definitions of commonly used words and phrases on AARoads," it doesn't say it's an accepted term beyond that website or with any particular history, or even that it's the best term. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 19:45, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment: (Before I even get to my reply, I should point out that its synonym "stub ramp" has been used/cited in legal opinions, including this one from Australia). Now, are you saying that photographs showing their existence are OR without the documentation of their history? If that is the case, all this article would need would be a more emphatic presentation of the references to their histories. This can be done without having to resort to an extreme measure of an AfD... as quite a few of them are already there, just not presented in a fashion that seems to be preferred by some editors.147.70.242.40 19:58, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment: If Stub ramp is the accepted legal term, I'd place the article under that title and have no problem with keeping it. It just needs a greater trimming to emphasize the identification in other sources of these ramps as abandoned. Most of them don't have that sourcing. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 20:06, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment: I agree that the article should be moved, but not deleted. The article needs to be pruned and renamed. There is some interesting stuff here, like the I-70/I-95 interchange that got cancelled and the ramps that were partially built. Much of this is not relevant. Now as for claiming there's a stub ramp, IMHO aerial photography to show out-of-use ramps and whatnot is fine, pictures are neat to, but to claim where a half-built ramp would go would need a source. For example "There are ghost ramps on I-65 in Huntsville for both north- and southbound" or something like that, Google map it. To continue "these ramps were to be I-365, but was cancelled" needs to be sourced. There are no ramps there, it's an example I made up. --MPD01605 (T / C) 22:58, 20 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Comment: The page was nominated IIRC for a renaming and it failed due to a lack of consensus and argument. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 05:54, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
The photos are a pretty clear indication of ramps that lead to nowhere. There's obviously a reason that all of these ghost ramps exist and the fact that they do exist (with associated proof in the form of satellite pictures) is not debatable. For someone to say the ramp was built and the project was cancelled is not original research, though it may be unsourced. Unsourced statements are not necessarily original research. Just request sources (((fact))) on anything that you think is not properly sourced. Sparingly use the ((OR)) tag for speculation only. Ufwuct 18:23, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
They are not original research because an aerial image clearly indicates that the ramp is no longer used and is abandoned. It doesn't take a genius to see that if you see an abandoned ramp, or a graded path, that it was to be for a purpose. That itself is not original research.
Now if you go on and state, "This ramp was abandoned due to XXX factor and this XXX factor" with no sources, then that IS original research. Big difference. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 20:10, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
A graded path could have been a railroad, or a power line access road, or an underground pipeline... --NE2 20:17, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Hardly. There is enough indicators for the most part that one can determine if it was to be part of a ramp. An inspection via a topographic map usually helps in this respect, as does careful analysis of the aerial image. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 20:33, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
If it gets into "careful analysis" you're doing research. We need reliable sources that come out and say it, not expert eyes looking at photographs. We're not here to reanalyze cold war spy photographs and write our own numbers for the size of the soviet arsenal. No one can verify the information without duplicating the expert abilities, and even then they could end up disagreeing, which comes down to a battle of credentials--exactly the sort of problem that we're trying to avoid by requiring WP:V and WP:NOR. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 03:11, 22 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
And we can't come up to what kind of "source" you would require. An aerial image is enough of a source for the vast majority. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 20:33, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
An aerial image will not show whether there are current plans to build anything there. --NE2 20:35, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Nor does it need to. A ghost ramp is a ramp that is abandoned, no longer used. Why would we need to list 'current plans' for each one when it is unknown for most? If there are plans, good, cite them and include it. If not, no worries. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 20:43, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
How do you know that that is the definition of a ghost ramp? Do you have any reliable sources that define it? However, even accepting that definition, how does one know from aerials that the ramp is abandoned? --NE2 20:52, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
There is no set defination outside of several articles that have stated "ramps to nowhere" or "stubs" or "ghost ramps." But I suppose it is a descriptive title that is far easier to manage and state than "Highway reminants that are no longer in operation". One can tell from aerials when a ramp is abandoned, it doesn't take a genius to see that [2] contains a ghost ramp. Or that [3] was originally a terminus just by judging from a topographic map (the article contains a factual source as well). If you can't tell what's abandoned/disused and active from an aerial image, perhaps that indicates you are just pulling for air here. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 21:57, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Please read avoid neologisms. --NE2 22:07, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Neologisms are words and terms that have recently been coined, generally do not appear in any dictionary, but may be used widely or within certain communities... and if the term has been in use for over four decades, it might not have "recently been coined," unless we wish to argue and nitpick on the definition of "recently" (while we're at it, shall we also debate of legitimacy of the Wikipedia definitions of "obscenity" and "smut"?). The terms "ghost ramp" and "stub ramp" predate the Internet by decades - and, unless there has been a change of definition in the last few years, neither involved the abandonment issue. AARoads.com summarized it best: they are roads (and ramps) to nowhere.147.70.242.40 22:30, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
So you would list any "ghost ramp" that exists or that used to exist? --NE2 21:21, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
That's pretty much it. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 21:57, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
In that case, this article will be a very large list, listing every single place that a road once ended temporarily, and every place a small piece of pavement exists or existed from a former alignment. I don't see that being a good article, not that the current article seems good to me. --NE2 22:07, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
The funny thing is he says that citing the year and the reason it was abandoned (presumably from a newspaper report), then THAT would be original research?
Who said that? Ufwuct 14:34, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
More seriously, this term seems to be not used outside of roadgeek forums and Wikipedia mirrors [4]. Nothing is turned up in a news search nor in an academic journal search. Serious WP:V problems, closer needs to take this into account. --W.marsh 22:50, 21 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
I'm sure sources exist for many of these ramps. State DOT offices would have information on proposed freeways and local newspaper articles would, in many cases, explain why the project was cancelled. Let's work on sourcing some of the major ones, possibly keeping the unsourced ones on the talk page until sources can be found. Ufwuct 01:00, 22 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
I added the sources earlier for the Houston area ramps and also a few non-satellite sources for the Saint Louis area ramps. I would think the Embarcadero, Mt. Hood Freeway, and I-70 extension into Baltimore would have reliable sources explaining the reason for the cancellations as these were contentious routes. Ufwuct 22:19, 22 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Earlier I stated that the article should be kept, and I still feel that way, but that does not mean that I think the article is fine the way it is now. The article states that a ghost ramp "is an incomplete onramp or offramp which does not connect a freeway or expressway with another road" and on a cursory look it appears there are numerous entries do not meet the definition. Some examples from the region I live in are the 2 entries for Louisville. The first entry is a highway section that is partially complete in anticipation of being completed, has no ramps that do not connect to another road, and has no 'ghost ramps'. The second Louisville entry is on a completed intersection, so it should not included either. A Cincinnati entry has its reference as a page on 'Never-Built Cincinnati Expressways'... if it was never built, there is no 'ghost ramp' there either. In contrast, I've driven through Memphis several times and have seen these ramps to nowhere and, being the curious person that I am, looked it up online and found that the partially constructed highway was stopped mid-construction due to a lawsuit that was won by neighborhood groups. I would be the first to say that the article does have inaccuracies and is in need of cleanup, but that does not mean it needs to be deleted altogether. Ghost ramp is a valid term and this could be a good article if it only included true ghost ramps (which I would guess would be about ⅓ of what is actually listed) and had more references than just links to aerial photographs, but instead of throwing the good out with the bad I find it preferable to make the mediocre better. --Chris24 01:40, 22 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think it's mediocre - I think it's totally unacceptable as it stands. I think it has to be deleted and if it ever comes back, it has to be strictly based on verifiable data. The Google aerial photos can be used as additional support - they should never serve as sources. The notability of the actual title and concept also has to be established - we don't accept neologisms. Crum375 02:30, 22 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
If your reasoning is convincing, & the closing Admin decides that this article should be deleted, we should then turn our attention to deleting roadgeek. That term is obviously a neologism, & that article also lacks the sources you are demanding. -- llywrch 17:29, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Working on the article...Exactly. Thank you for voicing what I could not. This article is not a completed work but a work in progress. Ufwuct 14:27, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Aye, but there's the rub. Most of these are merely supported by a WP enthusiast's GoogleMap aerial photo of what seems to fit the criterion (with possible added comment "trust me, over here everyone knows it's abandoned"). A little short on reliable sourcing, to the say the least, and a little long on original research. To meet the criterion you suggest, we would need definitive information showing the stub in question is truly abandoned, not just a work-in-progress with some possible delay. And I have yet to see a single such reference that clearly shows abandonment for any of the items in the article. And even if there are a couple that I missed, the vast majority are pure WP:OR and speculation at this time. Crum375 15:42, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
So you can't tell that from this image, you cannot see the stubs? Perhaps we should all don on reading glasses here, because it seems as if the majority of the nay-sayers are doubting these are really abandoned and are doubting the credibility of said publishers who worked on this article! Seicer (talk) (contribs) 16:27, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
The issue is the future, not the present. The picture only shows us the present - not the future. If there are plans afoot to continue construction next year, it would mean the project is not abandoned, yet the aerial photo won't tell you that. If you have glasses that can see the future, I'll buy a couple of pairs from you. Crum375 16:34, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
No, we have not decided on the scope, so it is the present phenomenon that we (many editors) are trying to describe (with, in some cases, information about past construction plans). I brought this up before, asking what the scope should be. Some editors have suggested that it only be about ramps that were built with the intention of connecting to another freeway which were later cancelled. However, there was no consensus. The scope of the article could be to-be-constructed freeways or "abandoned" ramps. Many of the naysayers seem to be using this one case (that the article should only include "abandoned" ramps) so that they can make a half-credible argument of original research. All of the satellite photos show non-completed ramps and that is not debatable. If we eventually decide to limit the scope to only abandoned ramps, and editors add unsourced information claiming that a ramp is abandoned based only on a satellite photo, then you can make the claim of original research. Ufwuct 17:38, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
I would like to invoke the spirit, thogh not the literal reading, of WP:AAGF. No one is calling anybody uncredible. (Incredible?) --Masamage 16:35, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
True - my own remark about "trust me, everyone here knows it's abandoned" is only to highlight the fact that WP does not recognize an editor's "say so" as acceptable source. Crum375 16:41, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Then an amendment can be added when it is (if) constructed. Wikipedia is a work in progress, nothing is finalised. Contributors come and go, and so will entries for this article. Therefore, if you have any evidence to prove that it is being extended or whatever, you should add it rather than try and blast down the entire page based on the pretense that "something could happen." Seicer (talk) (contribs) 16:55, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
'Abandoned', as in a public project, has a negative connotation, that reflects poorly on the community and/or its local government. At WP we only make a negative comment about a community or a government if it's well supported. In this case, if you see an incomplete project, you cannot call it 'abandoned' until you have reliable proof that it had been given up on. We assume innocent till proven guilty, not the other way around. Crum375 17:01, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
You're stretching here. "Abandoned" is not necessarily perjorative: in the case of the ghost ramps (or whatever you want to call these things) along I-5 in Portland, they were built for projected highways that not only were never built, it took local grassroots mobilization to stop them. Making government officials listen to the people is sometimes a good thing. And saying that these projects could be restarted any time is much like saying that the USA is not definitively independent of the UK: after all, the UK could always raise & send an army to end their "rebellion". -- llywrch 17:22, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Calling a project, that has a visually unsightly ramp leading to nowhere, 'abandoned' is making a judgment, not just a visual observation. That judgment requires proof, per WP:V and WP:NOR. Crum375 17:44, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
There's no need to use the black-and-white term "abandoned" in every paragraph if the article is kept. There are many options:
  • Where proof and reliable sources exist, use "abandoned".
  • Where the status of the ramp is unknown, but proof exists that it has never been used, we could say "unused"
  • Or "unused for X years".
  • Where the satellite picture shows an obvious ramp that is unusable (e.g. because it dead-ends in mid-air) leading to nothing, we could say "currently unused stub ramp". (Again, this depends on the scope of the article that we decide on).
  • etc., etc.
However, if the article is deleted, there will be no chance to convey these differences or subtleties. Let's have a little faith in future editors that they will be able to word the text properly (and of course, provide reliable sources as well). Ufwuct 17:57, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Give me a break. So let's just remake this article into one that is just all rosy and cheerful by calling them "unused highway ramps" is okay, but your whole argument about "WP makes negative comments if its well supported" is quite laughable. Labeling a ramp "abandoned" is not "negative" but clearly states that the ramp is abandoned, no longer used. Now tell me how that is "negative" against the "government"? A rerouting could have occured, or the ramp may have been realigned, or there was community opposition. You have no idea, so don't go out and label all "abandoned ramps" as negativity towards this "government." Seicer (talk) (contribs) 18:02, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Anything that is ugly looking and seems like a waste of taxpayer's money (if truly abandoned) is negative. To say that it is for sure abandoned, hence negative reflection on the community/government, would require proper proof. An aerial photo doesn't prove abandonment, only lack of completion at a given point in time. Crum375 18:13, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Who said ugly? Not me. Where in the article (except for the one road in Quebec talking about striping) does it say ugly? Or unsightly? Who said "waste of taxpayer's (sic) money"? Where in the article does it say this? Nowhere that I can see. For someone to make the leap to say it's "ugly" or a "waste of taxpayers' money" takes, well, ... a leap. If you have a problem with the wording, change that. But let's not scrap the article. Ufwuct 18:34, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Also, in some cases, building the intial ramps is probably cheaper if there is a high probability that the connecting road will be built. If you're doing a construction project on one freeway, it's likely a lot less expensive to built the connections (the ramps) from road #1 to road #2 while doing construction work on road #1 so that road #1 doesn't have to be partially shut down again when road #2 is eventually built. If the DOT of that state and leaders were under the impression that building road #2 was a virtual certainty, then building the ramps first makes more economic sense. Ufwuct 18:40, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Well, I thought this was one of those things that are obvious, at least to me it was. Are you saying that to you the abandoned stubs are not ugly, nor a waste of money? Crum375 18:37, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
So it's obvious, but POV? Maybe your POV? Has anyone else used the words ugly or waste of money other than you? I'm suggesting that we describe a ramp as ... (see my bulleted list above)... as it is. If you make the leap that it's ugly and a waste of money, that's your prerogative, but not the result of wording in the article, nor any editor's words on this talk page. Ufwuct 18:45, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
So are you saying that to you the clearly abandoned ones are not ugly nor a waste of money? Crum375 18:51, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
  • First, no I'm not saying that and did not say that.
  • Second, regarding ugliness: who cares if I think it's ugly?!? If a reliable source shows significant community opinion that it is ugly, then we can mention it. Otherwise, it's totally irrelevant and should be worded in a way that prevents making a judgment regarding the aesthetic qualities of these structures in a general or on a case-by-case basis.
  • Third, regarding "waste of money": It depends on the case. Construction projects in general have contingency plans based on the difficulty of construction or significance of (environmental, social, economic, etc.) impacts based on different alternatives and also on the future political atmosphere (e.g. Who will be in office X years from now when the project will require important permits? Are there any politically powerful people (or "squeaky wheels") in the path of the proposed project, regardless of the significance of impacts to those people)? They make the best decisions possible based on the information they have at they time regarding whether or not a project will proceed (in this case, road #2 (see above)). If there's an 80% chance that road #2 will be built and the costs of building the ramps (from road #1 to road #2) now are less than the costs of building the ramps later once the area has grown in population and traffic (keep in mind that you have to shut down road #1 once again), then I would say it probably makes sense to take the gamble and build the ramps now. Nowadays, schedule analysis in construction projects is much more sophisticated than it was 40 years ago, so there's not as much "gambling" inherent in this scenario. So, to sum up, it depends on each circumstance. If we have reliable sources that analyze the costs in depth or that show that significant community opinion (in the area of the ramps) believes the ramps were a waste of money, let's add it. Otherwise, my opinion and your opinion are irrelevant, as this is an encyclopedia and not a blog. Ufwuct 19:08, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]

(outdent)My point is not that we need to say in the article that "ghost ramps are ugly" or waste of money, although I am sure we could get a reputable source to say that if we wanted to. My point is simply that calling a structure or a construction project 'abandoned' is negative, at least to most people, and hence can only be done on WP article space if there is proper sourcing for saying so. Crum375 19:22, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]

We shouldn't say things without proper sourcing regardless of whether they are negative. Night Gyr (talk/Oy) 19:46, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, as I said thirteen edits ago, the wording depends on the circumstances. These statements don't need sources because some people might think they are negative. These statements need sources for the simple fact that they are statements in an encyclopedia. Wouldn't you agree? Ufwuct 19:49, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Night Gyr, it appears we are saying the exact same thing, but I didn't see your comment first because of an edit conflict. Ufwuct 19:50, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
The negative aspect of the statements does have some implications in WP. Yes, everything needs good sources, but we tend to be more strict and require better sources when a negative statement, that can be perceived as offensive to someone or some group is made. Also, in the case of non-negative statements some have made the argument of "let's leave the statement in the article, and hope that some future editor will add a source". I personally don't buy that, but in the case of a negative statement it's even more unacceptable. So yes, they all require sources, but negatives require better sources, and they stay out unless well sourced. Crum375 19:55, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
This is not a Biography of a living person. The ramp will not get offended and it is extremely unlikely that the builder or designer of these ramps or highway projects will get offended either. It's just an abandoned ramp, not an abandoned area, or an abandoned person or group of people, or an abandoned city. So I would be surprised if residents of the areas in question get offended either. In some cases (e.g. Portland or San Francisco), people see these "abandoned ramps" as a source of pride...a neighborhood "saved", sticking it to the man, etc., etc. "Abandoned" ≠ a negative statement. So far, you are the only one making this argument. I have already proposed removing some of the unsourced and least credible statments and putting unsourced statments on Talk:Ghost ramp. Those statements can remain there and gradually be readded as we get sources. I would hope that this should satisfy your desires to get "negative" statements out of the article space, not that I think such a thing is necessary because the statement are "negative". Rather, they should be stored on the talk page because they are simply unsourced. Ufwuct 20:09, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, I agree the offensiveness and liability to WP are not BLP-like and fairly minor, so I agree that temporary storage of unsourced items in Talk space is fine. Crum375 20:13, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
Good. We may have to put 90% of the items on the talk page (or perhaps a sub-talk page) to start out, but if that is necessary to save the article, I wouldn't have any major objections. There are a few sources as refs, a few other non-satellite embedded references, and a few articles that have wikilinks to other sourced articles, so the entire article would not likely disappear. Perhaps I will propose this as an alternative to deletion. Ufwuct 20:17, 23 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
If I do a groups search on the phrase "ghost ramp" (rather than the individual words), I get 127 hits (with another 421 for "ghost ramps"), which are almost entirely from misc.transport.road or rec.sport.pinball (different topic), 7 for "stub ramp", and nothing on-topic for "dead ramp". I guess that shows that the m.t.r folks preferentially use "ghost ramp", but I'm not sure that's a persuasive argument as to the name of the article here. --Mr Wednesday 06:56, 24 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
The other uses of ghost ramps outside of the groups on numerous web-sites should indicate that it is commonly used. Not to the greatest extent, but it is referenced on numerous web-sites that deal with transportation, highways in specific, where anyone who is reading the body of the text can find contextual clues as to what "ghost ramp" indicates. Seicer (talk) (contribs) 13:52, 24 October 2006 (UTC)[reply]
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.