The transmitter-receiver model defines communication as the transmission of a message from a sender to a receiver . For this, the message is encoded and as a signal via a transmission channel transmitted. In this case the message by disturbances can be falsified. A prerequisite for successful communication is that the transmitter and receiver use the same code for the message, so that the message communicated by encoding and decoding the same.

Communication Psychology

The Psychology of communication ( Watzlawick ) and the group dynamics of the model is increasingly enhanced and refined. The four-page model (1981) by Friedemann Schulz von Thun is an important model variant and is based on the assumption that messages from both the sender and the recipient according to the four sides of factual content, self-disclosure, relationship and appeal can be interpreted. The transmitter has an idea and wants to communicate and achieve something. But lurking between the transmitter and receiver many communication disorders: "Thought" is not to say ... "Said" is not heard ... "Heard" is not understood ... "Understood" is not wanted ... "Deliberately" has failed ... "Skillfully and intentionally" is not done ... "Done" is not maintained ... (In anl Konrad Lorenz (1903-89), Austrian ethologist, Nobel Prize 1973)

Disorders may also assist in coding and decoding occur when: Different language and translation error, ambiguity, cultural differences, lack of attention, perception is limited, limited selection of features, etc. On the transmission caused more problems: confounding or alienating whispers , overbearing noise , different channels of perception and other filter-change or influence. It is therefore important that the receiver feedback ( feedback ) to the transmitter is, how far he has gotten the message and what he intends to do it and what condition he builds it, or what kind of support he needs. Telecommunications

This article or section needs to be revised. For details on the talk page indicated. Help him improve , and then remove this tag. This communication model is consistent with the concept of communication, as in the Telecommunications and the classical information theory is used. However, it is sufficient in other areas, especially from non-verbal human communication: Can For example, the absence of a message is an information transmitted or received information without that there is a real transmitter, such as in a physical measurement . Categories :Communication modelSocial Psychology


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